@article{GlucksmanKramer, author = {Glucksman, Myron L. and Kramer, Milton}, title = {Initial and Last Manifest Dream Reports of Patients in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Combined Psychotherapy/Pharmacotherapy}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 617-634}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 617-634}, language = {en} } @article{Gong, author = {Gong, Jing}, title = {>Catch-22< in the Ethics of Love [《第二十二条军规》中爱的伦理] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Writer Magazine [作家], No. 10 (2012), pp. 26-27.}, journal = {Writer Magazine [作家], No. 10 (2012), pp. 26-27.}, abstract = {《第二十二条军规》反映了现代社会中人性的异化,海勒试图通过这本小说探索人的出路问题。本文结合弗洛姆的伦理思想,解读该小说中海勒对爱的思考和对人类生存处境的人性关怀。}, language = {zh} } @article{GonzalesAlmarez, author = {Gonz{\´a}les Almarez, Evangelina}, title = {Escuela de Psicolog{\´i}a. Terapia breve. La vida aut{\´e}ntica, Essay, Centro de Ensenanza T{\´e}chnica y Superior (Cetys Universidad), Mexicali, Mexico 2014.}, language = {es} } @article{Grosvenor, author = {Grosvenor, Peter}, title = {Escape from Theology: Theistic and Nontheistic Religion in the Socialist Humanism of Erich Fromm}, series = {Ricci, G. R. (Ed.), Politics in Religion (Religion \& Public Life, Vol. 38), New Brunswick (Transaction Publishers) 2012, pp. 33-58.}, journal = {Ricci, G. R. (Ed.), Politics in Religion (Religion \& Public Life, Vol. 38), New Brunswick (Transaction Publishers) 2012, pp. 33-58.}, language = {en} } @misc{Guan, author = {Guan, Jian}, title = {The Study of the Western Marxist Theories of Alienation [西方马克思主义异化理论研究], PhD thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2012.}, abstract = {理论的生命力深深地扎根于现实的土壤中,异化理论之所以倍受关注,是因为现代人仍未摆脱异化的生存境况。在资本主义社会中,异化所达到的程度远远超出马克思在自由资本主义时代描绘的异化劳动的范围,生活在当代资本主义条件下的人,经常处于剥削、失业、破产、危机和战争的威胁之中,感受着孤独、疏远、恐惧、绝望和多种焦虑心理的折磨,异化已经成为令人忧虑且十分普遍的社会现象。因此,正视当今社会存在的异化问题,比较西方马克思主义的异化研究与马克思的劳动异化理论之不同,探索克服异化的途径和方法,不仅可以丰富马克思的异化理论,而且可以赋予异化理论以新的时代内容。论文主要采用历史分析和逻辑分析相结合的方法和比较法。首先通过对西方马克思主义异化理论的历史考察,对其思想内容及其历史地位作出说明,揭示西方马克思主义异化理论在不同时期的继承性和差异性,突出其思想的系统性和逻辑性;其次,通过比较西方马克思主义异化理论与马克思异化理论的共同点和区别,详细分析当今西方发达国家与资本主义发展初期异化的不同表现。论文主要研究了以下几方面的内容:首先,考察西方马克思主义异化理论的思想渊源。包括霍布斯、卢梭、费希特、黑格尔、费尔巴哈的异化理论,重点分析马克思的异化理论。其次,概括西方马克思主义异化理论的发展脉络。包括早期西方马克思主义代表人物卢卡奇的异化理论、法兰克福学派霍克海默的理性异化观、马尔库塞的总体异化理论、弗洛姆的人的异化理论、哈贝马斯的交往异化理论、芬伯格的技术异化理论,还有存在主义萨特和列斐伏尔的异化理论及生态学马克思主义的代表人物阿格尔、莱易斯、奥康纳的异化理论,进而形成系统的、全面的西方马克思主义的异化理论。再次,依据上述理论观点,探讨当今社会异化的各种形式及相关内容,重点研究异化的本质、产生根源、主要表现、严重后果及消除异化的基本途径,特别是分析技术异化、交往异化、日常生活异化、消费异化、文化异化等各种异化产生的时代背景及它们之间错综复杂的关系,分析诸种异化造成的人的生存困境,探索人类社会发展与异化的关系,探究克服异化的方式。最后,分析西方马克思主义异化理论的成绩和局限。探索西方马克思主义异化理论对马克思异化理论的丰富与发展、比较马克思异化理论与西方马克思主义异化理论的不同,指出西方马克思主义异化理论的片面性与乌托邦性。与马克思所生活的时代相比,生产异化已不是最主要的异化,消费异化成为今天异化的主要内容,与此同时,科技异化和交往异化也是不可忽视的,这些在当今西方发达国家出现的异化现象值得我们反思和借鉴,西方马克思主义异化理论对我国现代化进程具有重要的启示。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Guo, author = {Guo, Min}, title = {Mental Health Research Viewed from the Perspective of General Problem-Solving [广义问题解决视野下的心理健康研究], Doctoral dissertation, Philosophy of Science and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China 2912.}, abstract = {当今社会,人们的生活节奏不断加快,竞争压力越来越大,来自学习、工作、婚姻、交往等方方面面的问题使得越来越多的人难以应对,严重影响了人们的心理健康。追求心理健康已成为当代社会生活的最重要内容之一。然而,什么是心理健康?心理健康与哪些因素有关?如何才能更好保持心理健康状态呢?无数心理学家仍在寻求这些问题的答案。本文选取广义问题解决的全新视角,提出心理健康就是及时发现并成功解决问题所达到的心理平衡状态。此处的>问题<是广义的,既包括生活当中的各种外部问题(非心理问题),又包括个体内部产生的心理问题(内部问题)。广义问题解决指包括发现问题、评价问题、选择问题和解决问题在内的全过程。心理健康与个人(先天遗传因素与后天发展因素)、社会(家庭环境、学校教育、工作单位、社会氛围、互联网络等)、文化等多种因素密切相关。当任何因素导致个体无法成功解决生活中的种种外部问题时,就可能产生心理问题,严重者甚至导致心理疾病。因此要全面理解心理健康、更好保持心理健康,首先必须理清心理健康、心理问题、心理疾病三者之间的关系。什么是心理健康?什么是心理问题?什么是心理疾病?心理健康、心理问题、心理疾病三者之间有着怎样的关系?心理学家如何理解心理健康?为何选取广义问题解决的研究视角?基于广义问题解决的心理健康观有何特点?广义问题解决各环节与心理健康的关系如何?心理问题的成因是什么?解决心理问题的主要途径与基本方式有哪些?本文分六章来讨论以上问题。第一章>心理健康概述<首先考察健康与心理健康的定义及关系,然后考察心理问题的定义、分类及其与心理疾病的区别。接着考察心理疾病的定义。最后探讨心理健康与心理问题、心理疾病之间的相互关系,三者之间可以相互转化,而转化的关键因素在于广义问题解决。第二章>传统心理健康观评析<分别考察精神分析学派、存在-人本主义学派、认知-行为主义学派代表人物的心理健康观。精神分析学派考察了弗洛伊德、阿德勒、荣格、埃里克森、霍妮、弗洛姆的心理健康观。存在-人本主义学派考察了马斯洛、罗杰斯、罗洛•梅、弗兰克的心理健康观。认知-行为主义学派考察了斯金纳、班杜拉、乔治•凯利的心理健康观。以上心理学家向我们展示不同的视角和风格,为我们进行心理健康研究提供了参照和启发。第三章>基于广义问题解决的心理健康观<首先考察基于广义问题解决的心理健康观的特点,接着简述了广义问题解决的四个环节,然后分别探讨了发现问题与心理健康、评价问题与心理健康、选择问题与心理健康、解决问题与心理健康之间的关系,并分别结合典型案例进行具体分析。第四章>问题的分类及其成因<本文根据研究需要将问题划分为外部问题(非心理问题)与内部问题(心理问题)。外部问题主要包括学习成长问题、职业生涯问题、爱情婚姻问题、人际交往问题等,内部问题可根据其成因分为外因为主型心理问题和内因为主型心理问题,或根据其产生的时程分为急性心理问题和慢性心理问题。然后分析了外部问题与内部问题的成因。第五章>心理问题的主要解决途径<分别从个人视角、社会视角和文化视角探讨心理问题的解决途径。个人视角下的心理问题解决主要包括预防心理问题的发生和正确对待心理问题。社会视角下的心理问题解决主要依赖社会支持系统和专业治疗系统。文化视角下的心理问题解决主要运用哲学文化、科学文化、艺术文化和宗教文化所提供的思维方式。第六章>解决心理问题的三种基本方式<论述了顺应、反抗、超越这三种解决心理问题的基本方式,并进行典型案例分析。这三种基本方式并不是截然分开的,而是相互关联的。在心理问题解决的不同阶段、不同层次可能分别用到这三种基本方式。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Guo, author = {Guo, Wenchao}, title = {Women's Freedom Tortured by Existence - Interpretation of the Doctrine of >Summer Bird Cage< [生存对女性自由的拷问 - 对《夏日鸟笼》的人本主义解读], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong, China 2012 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {>A Summer Bird-Cage< (1963) is the virginal novel of Margaret Drabble (b. 1939), the famous contemporary woman writer in Britain. In the novel, Drabble creates two different characters, Sarah and Louise. Though they are sisters, they vary from one another in life value and pursuit. Through the description of their discrepancies, Drabble uncovers the contemporary British women's predicament. Actually, A Summer Bird-Cage undertakes to reveal the true state of contemporary women, whether the women >in the cage< or >outside of the cage<, cannot escape from alienation and loneliness. Previous scholars and critics have done some research on the theories of alienation, freedom and love, for example, the well-known American humanistic psychologist and philosopher in the 20th century, Erich Fromm has made a profound study on them. Furthermore, several scholars and critics make studies on literary works based on the Fromm's theories. As for A Summer Bird-Cage, there are also a lot of studies on it since its publication, though more to be followed in the future, just as what the thesis intends to do. Based on these studies and enlightened by Fromm's theories, the thesis takes A Summer Bird-Cage as the object of study, trying to analyze the contemporary women's predicament in this novel from the aspects of alienation, freedom and love.- In terms of alienation, Drabble shows a panorama of women's dilemma in the contemporary society in A Summer Bird-Cage, and she studies the various conflicts brought about by the materialized society in the course of industrialization, elaborating that the western modern society is suffering from alienation without love. It follows that alienation as a common phenomenon has spread over each corner of the contemporary society.- As far as freedom is concerned, through the common predicament of both married and unmarried women in A Summer Bird-Cage, it reveals that freedom is double-edged as well as marriage. As for freedom, women pursue it, but too much freedom may not contribute to their predicament. As for marriage, it is not only a >cage< with bondage, but also a >bay< for women to escape from freedom. Freedom or marriage seems like a double-edged sword, torturing women's existence at times. Thus, facing freedom, are women supposed to go after it or escape from it? They are at a loss.- As for love, it is the theme running through A Summer Bird- Cage. Fromm has made a profound study on love in contemporary society, and he makes a conclusion that people's alienation and fear of freedom originate from lacking of love. In the novel, both Sarah and Louise don't have the proper understanding of love. Moreover, they live a life without love. All these result in their predicament. Consequently, it may safely be concluded that, >Love is the answer to the problem of human existence< (Fromm 1956: 7). And love can be the satisfactory answer to the problem of human existence. While, as for the dilemma brought about by the modern civilization, Drabble fails to point out a way-out, and she lacks the courage to overthrow the alienated and male-dominated society.- However, the open ending of the novel also hints that Drabble may see a pin point light penetrating darkness and a ray of hope beyond despair. The greatness of Margaret Drabble lies in the fact that her works reflect women's social predicament vividly and truly. To a certain degree, Drabble's A Summer Bird-Cage provides with an access to the knowable community by depicting the women intellectuals' life in the contemporary society. Essentially, love is only regarded as a struggle for the women, particularly when their existence is threatened.}, language = {zh} } @article{Haase, author = {Haase, Elizabeth}, title = {Review Louis Breger: A Dream of Undying Fame: How Freud Betrayed his Mentor and Invented Psychoanalysis}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 537-543.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 537-543.}, language = {en} } @article{Hao, author = {Hao, Hongcui}, title = {A Study on Parents' Response to Children's Love for Hero Type Cartoons and Suggestions [对家长就幼儿喜爱英雄型动画片所作出的回应行为的研究及相关建议]}, series = {Early Childhood Education [幼儿教育], No. 36 (2012), pp. 40-42.}, journal = {Early Childhood Education [幼儿教育], No. 36 (2012), pp. 40-42.}, abstract = {[Chinese abstract not available.] This study, using questionnaires and interviews, investigates how parents respond to their children's love for the hero type cartoons such as Japanese cartoon >Ultraman<, analyzes the influence their education opinions may have on their response. Based on these, the researcher puts forward some related suggestions. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 8/2021]}, language = {zh} } @misc{HelmbergerFleckl, author = {Helmberger-Fleckl, Doris}, title = {Review Fromm, E.: {\"U}ber die Liebe zum Leben. Rundfunksendungen}, series = {Die Furche, Wien 16. Februar 2012}, journal = {Die Furche, Wien 16. Februar 2012}, abstract = {In seinen Texten geht Fromm verschiedensten Fragen und Problemen auf den Grund: Er fragt etwa nach dem Zusammenhang zwischen dem {\"U}berfluss, in dem unsere Gesellschaft lebt, und dem Gef{\"u}hl des Einzelnen, {\"u}berfl{\"u}ssig zu sein ... oder er beschreibt das 'Fiasko der Religion' ... Trotz komplexer Fragestellungen machen die Texte das Buch zu einem kurzweiligen und interessanten Lesevergn{\"u}gen. Dass auf die Frage 'Wer ist der Mensch? nur eine Ann{\"a}herung und keine eindeutige Antwort m{\"o}glich ist, wird man dabei verschmerzen. [Quelle: Buecher.de]}, language = {de} } @article{Hou, author = {Hou, Zuozhen}, title = {暴力與謀殺的背後:論九把刀恐怖小說中的破壞性人格 [Behind the Violence and Murder: On the Destructive Personality in Jiuzhodao's Horror Novels] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {中國現代文學 [Modern Chinese Literature], Vol. 22 (2012), pp. 215-233.}, journal = {中國現代文學 [Modern Chinese Literature], Vol. 22 (2012), pp. 215-233.}, abstract = {恐怖小說向來被視作通俗文學的範疇,較少受到學界的關注,其實在近代西方文學中,恐怖小說佔有重要的位置;在台灣,恐怖小說也有它發展的歷史,並具有特殊的社會文化意涵。本文以台灣網路作家九把刀的恐怖小說為探討對象,他的小說常出現荒謬的謀殺和暴力的場景,而人物往往充滿病態暴力的特質,揭示了現代社會的各種破壞性人格,並以血腥顫慄為惡趣。本文試圖探討這些破壞性人格的塑造,除了挑戰想像力和感官刺激的極限,背後是否具有人類生存困境的指涉,以及對現代工業文明社會的諷喻?本文主要借用佛洛姆的「破壞性人格三階段說」,來分析這些作品所隱藏的深層涵意,並思索破壞性人格的塑造與台灣的政經現狀之間,可能有怎樣的關聯性。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Hu, author = {Hu, Jingjing}, title = {The Psychological and Aesthetic Significance of Abuse and Masochism [虐待与受虐的心理学美学意义], Master thesis, Literary Theory, Peking University, Beijing, China 2012 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {埃利希•弗洛姆(Erich Fromm:1900-1980)是二十世纪享有盛名的精神分析学家、社会学家,他的许多理论观点发人深省。在他的理论著作《逃避自由》、《健全的社会》等作品中,他给出了这样一种观点:人类社会的发展历程,是各式各样的对自由的逃避,这种种的逃避自由方式,可以叫做对他人的施虐或者受虐的过程。奴隶社会,奴隶与奴隶主之间的关系是互相依赖,他们借助彼此去逃避自由,去获得权力感或放弃自我获得与他人合为一体之感;中世纪的人匍匐在神的脚下,使自己变成神的附属品,交出自己的自由,获得安全感;宗教改革时期,人从出生到死亡都生活在一个被安排好了的环境中,生来注定了职业和地位,因此人也获得了安全感。然而在现代社会,人转而崇拜金钱、权力、名利,把自己交出去,放弃自由换回依赖。施虐与受虐的理论在分析人类社会发展过程上,也许有着偏颇之处,但它依然有着自己的价值。施虐与受虐理论在对>爱<的分析中,有着发人深省的地方。弗洛姆谈到男女之间的爱情,有些是施虐/爱虐式的,这样的爱情,用弗洛姆的理论来看,并不是真正的爱,而是对内心孤独的逃避;父母对子女的爱中也存在这样的误区,父母可能打着爱的名义完全剥夺了子女的自由,这样的爱可以归结为虐待欲——对别人的控制欲。此外,施虐和受虐理论去分析文学艺术作品,也为我们理解文艺作品打开了一扇新的窗口。因此,施虐和受虐理论有着它的实践和理论意义}, language = {zh} } @misc{Ji, author = {Ji, Shuqin}, title = {The Research on Erich Fromm's Thoughts of Human Nature [弗洛姆人性思想研究], Master thesis, Ethics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 2012.}, abstract = {埃里希•弗洛姆是法兰克福学派早期的重要成员,也是弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义流派的核心人物。弗洛姆从现实的社会生活出发来探讨人性,不仅强调生物因素对人性的作用,还重视社会政治经济结构对人性的影响,因此人性在结构上是一种囊括社会属性和自然属性、理性思维和情感意志、群体性和个体性等在内的多层次的总体人性。弗洛姆认为处在现实社会生活之中的个人性善或者性恶,不仅取决于家庭环境、文化氛围、社会环境等多种因素的影响,更重要的是具体个人自身选择的结果。弗洛姆鼓励人们抑恶扬善,努力实现善的潜能或倾向,逐步完善人性。弗洛姆也从生物进化学的角度对人性做出了解读,从人类所特有的生存境遇中来研究人性,提出>人的本质就是人的生存所固有的矛盾<的观点。根据这种生存境遇而产生的种种生存矛盾的不同表现,将此区分为>生存的两歧<和>历史的两歧<。由此出发,认为存在着>相关联的需要、超越的需要、生存根基的需要、自我认同的需要、倾向性与献身方式的需要<等五种心理需要。>性格<这一概念的引入是弗洛姆人性思想的一个重要创举,这根源于马克思把人性分为两类,一是>人的一般本性<,二是根据具体的历史时代情境而>发生了变化的人的本性<的观点。在有关性格<的问题上,他区分了个人性格和社会性格,并且把社会性格看作是经济基础与上层建筑之间一个桥梁或者纽带。这是对马克思主义理论的一个十分重要的补充,也为我们观察社会问题提供了一个崭新的视角。笔者认为,弗洛姆的人性思想,一方面在研究方法、现代社会人心内涵解读等方面存在着历史合理性;另一方面,也存在着对意志、情感等非理性因素作用夸大、思想内在矛盾等诸多理论局限性,这是由弗洛姆综合不同理论思想研究的特质所决定的。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Jiang, author = {Jiang, Qian}, title = {An Analysis of Alienation in >The Bluest Eye< [对《最蓝的眼睛》的异化分析], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 2012. [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, abstract = {在当今文坛上,托妮•莫里森是一位极其出色的作家,也是在众多黑人女作家中获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一人。发表于1970年的《最蓝的眼睛》代表着她早期创作的开始。这部小说在展现那些失语的黑人女性的辛酸和苦苦挣扎方面具有极其震撼人心的影响力。在这部作品中,托妮•莫里森深刻地批判了美国的社会、政治、种族歧视和性别歧视。这部作品艺术特色鲜明,如结构新颖、多重叙事角度、象征、隐喻、对比等。这些写作艺术特色吸引着读者,引发读者想象和深思。同时小说与以往的黑人作家着重从政治和经济方面揭示黑人所遭受的歧视和压迫不同,莫里森把自己的注意力更多地投向黑人女性的内心世界。作为一个黑人女作家,托妮•莫里森自身的双重身份使她能走进黑人女性的内心最深处,进而能深刻而细腻地表现黑人女性因长期遭受种族主义和性别歧视的双重压迫而产生的辛酸、苦苦挣扎和扭曲的心理状态。正因为如此,世界上越来越多的人关注她的作品。本论文旨在分析导致异化的各方面的原因以及异化在小说中的表现。本论文共分为导论、正文和结论三大部分。第一部分是导论。主要介绍托妮•莫里森在当今文学史上的地位、主要作品、生活经历,《最蓝的眼睛》的国内外研究现状,本论文研究的方向、独特性及研究的重要意义。国内外以往的学者对于莫里森的研究往往是研究其作品的后殖民主义、女权主义、叙事技巧及艺术特色,但对她作品的异化分析涉及很少,因此本论文结合异化理论对作品进行分析有一定的现实意义。第二部分是正文,由三章组成。第一章着重介绍异化的理论研究、异化主题在西方现代文学中的呈现和莫里森的时代、生活经历以及她的异化主题的建立。本论文的异化主题是基于马克思的异化论、弗洛伊德的心理分析、弗洛姆的人性异化理论,并分析从古希腊到现代每一历史时期异化主题在西方文学中的呈现。本论文结合《最蓝的眼睛》创作时期所特有的历史环境、社会环境,和莫里森本人的生活阅历来论述异化主题的建立,从而说明对《最蓝的眼睛》的异化研究是有一定的理论和现实依据的。第二章具体分析导致异化的原因。《最蓝的眼睛》中的异化特征主要有以下四个原因,分别是:占主导地位的白人文化的影响、爱的缺失、学校教育的失败,以及自我认同感的缺失。黑人日常生活的周围弥漫着对白人文化优越性的宣传,在电视电影中有美丽的白人明星,在糖纸上做广告的是浅肤色的童星,甚至在学校的教材中也有对白人生活完美化的描述。黑人在潜移默化中被白人文化洗脑,渐渐丧失了自己的传统文化,丧失了自我认同感与自信。她们不再爱自己,也没有能力再爱别人,真正地成为与社会格格不入的隐形人。这四个方面原因的总结证明在工业化社会中,人类的异化是有其深层次的根源的,同时表现出在物质高度发展的社会中存在的人性扭曲和精神危机。异化的原因分析应唤起人们的全面发展意识,更加关注心理健康,防止人性异化。第三章探讨异化在该作品中呈现的特征。《最蓝的眼睛》中的异化特征共分为三个部分,分别是家庭成员间关系的异化(包括夫妻关系的异化和父母与子女关系的异化)、社会成员间关系的异化、以及人自我的异化。家庭不再是孩子幸福的港湾,夫妻之间不再互相爱戴,互相关心,取而代之的是漠然和相互鞭打;父母也不再是孩子的保护神,父亲给孩子带来肉体和精神的折磨,母亲对孩子的痛苦无能为力甚至是漠不关心。黑人不仅承受着白人社区带来的伤害,而且默默忍受着本社区同胞邻里之间的漠然和冷漠的态度。黑人是一个弱势群体,本应该坚持自我,互帮互助,齐心协力共同走出困境。然而,这些可怜的人们渐渐地失去自我,失去爱自己爱别人的能力。更糟糕的是,面对自己的处境和别人的无助,他们毫无作为,甚至相互欺凌,试图从弱者的痛苦中得到相对的满足。通过对这些异化特征的分析,现代人的生活困境及精神荒原一目了然。最后一部分是结论,这部分简要总结本论文的研究目的和研究意义。通过对异化的研究,本论文旨在揭示人的异化,展现人类精神世界的荒原。对于中国这个发展中的国家而言,在物质文明快速发展的同时,关注精神文明的建设也是至关重要的。笔者期在通过本论文当代人能在社会中找到自我,关注当代人的精神危机,防止异化。人们只有不再异化,人际关系才能和谐,才能构建社会主义和谐社会。}, language = {zh} } @article{Jiang, author = {Jiang, Tianping}, title = {American Novels in Mid-20th Century [异化中的>屈从性崇拜<——析二十世纪中期美国小说中被异化的疯癫]}, series = {Journal of University of South China (Social Science Edition) [南华大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 1 (2012), pp. 118-122.}, journal = {Journal of University of South China (Social Science Edition) [南华大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 1 (2012), pp. 118-122.}, abstract = {20世纪50、60年代的美国文化思潮急剧转变。理性与非理性交替影响时代文学的生成。神经错乱或精神失常形象成为文学创作中一个重要的文学现象。人物形象的生成方面是个体因为与主流社会的差异而抗议,另一类则因欲望对人性的异化造成欲念狂人。弗洛姆认为异化是致人精神失常的重要因素之一。屈从性崇拜是对自身欲望的顺从而丧失自我。被异化的>疯癫<往往具有恶的品质,折射出其背后的作者所批判的时代文化精神。文章罗列各种被异化的形象,分析其表现以及背后的文化成因。}, language = {zh} } @article{JiaoQi, author = {Jiao, Yuliang and Qi, Wunian}, title = {Fromm's Humanistic Ethics View and Our School Moral Reflection [弗洛姆人道主义伦理学视域下对我国学校德育的反思]}, series = {Education Research Monthly [教育学术月刊], No. 4 (2012), pp. 19-21.}, journal = {Education Research Monthly [教育学术月刊], No. 4 (2012), pp. 19-21.}, abstract = {弗洛姆的人道主义伦理学主张通过发展个人潜能来达到道德培育的目的。他批判了权威主义伦理学压抑人性的做法,认为那只会造就破坏性的人格结构;只有发展人的潜能和培养人的自信,才能生产出创造性的人格结构。在当前我国社会上道德问题频发的背景下,人道主义德育理论有助于批判和反思当前教育制度中的权威主义因素,找到解决德育困境的办法。}, language = {zh} } @article{Jimenezetal, author = {Jim{\´e}nez, Xavier and et al.,}, title = {Countertransference in the General Hospital Setting: Implications for Clinical Supervision}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 435-450.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 435-450.}, language = {en} } @article{Josephs, author = {Josephs, Lawrence}, title = {The Adaptive Functions of Sexual Plasticity:   The Suppression and Surreptitious Expression of Human Sociosexuality}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 243-274}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 243-274}, language = {en} } @article{Joyceetal, author = {Joyce, Anthony S. and et al.,}, title = {A Naturalistic Trial of Brief Psychodynamic Therapy for Recurrent Major Depression}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 645-672.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 645-672.}, language = {en} } @article{Judd, author = {Judd, Patricia A.}, title = {Neurocognitive Deficits in Borderline Personality Disorder: Implications for Treatment}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 091-110.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 091-110.}, language = {en} } @article{Kalman, author = {Kalman, Thomas P.}, title = {Review Vamik D. Volkan: Psychoanalytic Technique Expanded:  A Textbook on Psychoanalytic Treatment}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 366-376.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 366-376.}, language = {en} } @article{Kalmanetal, author = {Kalman, Thomas P. and et al.,}, title = {Do Psychopharmacologists Speak to Psychotherapists? A Survey of Practicing Clinicians}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 275-286}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 275-286}, language = {en} } @article{Kamau, author = {Kamau, Caroline}, title = {On Erich Fromm: Why He Left the Frankfurt School}, series = {D. Berry (Ed.), Revisiting the Frankfurt School: Essays on Culture, Media and Theory, London: Ashgate Publishing, 2012, pp. 185-205.}, journal = {D. Berry (Ed.), Revisiting the Frankfurt School: Essays on Culture, Media and Theory, London: Ashgate Publishing, 2012, pp. 185-205.}, language = {en} } @article{Katzetal, author = {Katz, Debra A. and et al.,}, title = {The Cost of Chronic Stress in Childhood: Understanding and Applying the Concept of Allostatic Load}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 469-480.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 469-480.}, language = {en} } @article{Kestenbaum, author = {Kestenbaum, Clarice J.}, title = {Childhood Precursors of Personality Disorders: Evaluation and Treatment}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 111-130.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 111-130.}, language = {en} } @article{Kirsch, author = {Kirsch, Thomas B.}, title = {Review C.G. Jung: The Red Book (also known as Liber Novus, edited by Sonu Shamdasani)}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 350-353.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 350-353.}, language = {en} } @article{Kozlarek, author = {Kozlarek, Oliver}, title = {Humanismus als Kritik, Erich Fromms >Homo negans< und die sch{\"o}pferische Liebe in der humanistischen Psychologie}, series = {Straub, J. (Ed.), Der sich selbst verwirklichende Mensch: {\"U}ber den Humanismus der Humanistischen Psychologie, Bielefeld (Transcript Verlag) 2012, pp. 153-178.}, journal = {Straub, J. (Ed.), Der sich selbst verwirklichende Mensch: {\"U}ber den Humanismus der Humanistischen Psychologie, Bielefeld (Transcript Verlag) 2012, pp. 153-178.}, language = {de} } @article{Lefer, author = {Lefer, Jay}, title = {Review Otto Kernberg: The Inseparable Nature of Love and Aggression - Clinical and Theoretical Perspectives}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 693-695-}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 693-695-}, language = {en} } @misc{Leng, author = {Leng, Yandan}, title = {An Analysis of Zweig's Novels from the Perspective of Fromm's Theory [茨威格小说的弗洛姆式解读], Master thesis, Comparative Literature and World Literature, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi, China 2012 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {Zweig left us with many excellent works as a Jewish writer writing in German. His poetry, novels, plays and biographies have made impressive achievements in the Literature domain, especially his novel writing, which have a wide range of readers in the world. With an entry point of alienation, this paper, which takes Zweig's novels as the research object, is based on the novel texts as well as using Fromm's humanistic psychoanalysis theories. The thesis is composed of four chapters: Chapter one includes a brief introduction of Zweig's life, the general plot summary of his novels as well as the critical responses to them home and abroad. At the same time, this part makes a general introduction to the theoretical system of Fromm's humanism. His humanistic theory mainly talks about three issues, namely, the theory of escaping from freedom, the theory of alienation and the love theory.- Chapter two applies Fromm's alienation theory to the description of Zweig's novel world. Alienation has pervaded every corner of his creation which is displayed in the following two aspects: people are alienated by the war; the relationship between work and the people is alienated. This chapter also analyzes the psychological causes of the alienation.- Chapter three applies Fromm's love theory to analyze the way advocated by Zweig to resist the alienation.- Chapter four, driven by alienation, the character in his work often leads to tragic ending. In Zweig's life, meanwhile, there is a trace of alienation. The personality factors of Zweig's early experience and his Jewish identity have caused the anxiety of his heart while creative activities provide balance for the anxiety. Here, by the application of Fromm's theory, the thesis gives an analysis to Zweig's loneliness and his need of freedom. And the analysis centers on his relationship with his mother during his childhood.- The final chapter is the part of conclusion. It summarizes the factors of Zweig's tragedy and maintains the importance and significance of a humanistic interpretation of his novels.}, language = {zh} } @article{Levendoskyetal, author = {Levendosky, Alytia A. and et al.,}, title = {The Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Women and Child Survivors: An Attachment Perspective}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 397-434.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 397-434.}, language = {en} } @misc{Li, author = {Li, Biyan}, title = {To Have or to Be - >Song of Solomon< Black Way of Life, Master thesis [占有还是生存 - 对《所罗门之歌》中黑人生存方式的探讨], English Language and Literature, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China 2012 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {Song of Solomon is the first African-American woman Nobel Prize laureate Morrison's representative novel. The Regard and wide Acclaim and catapults Morrison of its publication receives high into the ranks of the most revered contemporary writer The glamour of the novel, the author believes, lies most in Morrison's exploration of the mode of existence for contemporary African-Americans and even for contemporary mankind. As for this respect, few researches set foot in home and abroad and the research into the respect is attractive and worthy. The thesis thus studies the mode of existence in the novel. In >To Have or to Be<, Erich Fromm proposes his theory that people exist in one of two states: the having mode or the being mode. In the having mode, one is obsessive with material possession, acquisitiveness, power and aggression and such kind of existence yields evils such as greed, jealousy, and violence. In the being mode, one concentrates on sharing and engages in meaningful, creative, and productive activity as the mode is based on love. According to Fromm, the having mode would bring the world to the brink of psychological and ecological disaster and thereby he appeals people to live the being mode of life. The thesis combines Fromm's theory with the description of the state of life in the novel and aims at studying Morrison's thought on the option of the modes of existence. The thesis falls into three chapters.- The first chapter deals with the having mode of existence.- The second chapter handles with the being mode of existence.- The third chapter is mainly about the option between the two modes of existence. In all, the study on the mode of existence could not uncover the charm of the novel fully. But through the study, the life state and mode of African-Americans are fully revealed. Moreover, the study unveils Morrison's thought on African-Americans' future and destiny, that is, the having mode could distort blacks' life and soul and the best way for blacks is to live the being mode of life and treasure their cultural traditions and values; only in this way can African-Americans live better in America and find real happiness and meaning in their life.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Li, author = {Li, Bo}, title = {Analysis of Fromm's Theory of Man [浅析弗洛姆人学思想], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Shanxi University, Taiyun, Shanxi, China 2012.}, abstract = {Current, worldwide, along with the continuous development of science and technology, man and nature, man and society, man and its contradiction is increasingly acerb, the problems on the existence and development of human threat, therefore, people gradually aroused the attention of scholars at home and abroad. Fromm as the main representative figures in the Frankfurt school, is a renowned psychologist in the west, is a rich person study thought by scholars, based on Fromm's theory of human comprehensive carding system, consists of three parts.- The first part of Fromm's human thought theory origin. Mainly to the Fromm made a brief introduction, elaborated Fromm person study thought is put forward in the background of the times and Fromm person study thought theory origin.- The second part of human nature as the core concept, from the four levels of carding Fromm person study thought. First of all, the contradiction of human nature as the logical starting point, by human nature and human existence, human nature and human survival needs, human nature and the relationship between free to interpret human nature; secondly, from the psychology angle to analysis the concept of alienation, alienation in the human interpretation of the unconscious and alienation in the modern west a variety of social performance, reveals the essence of capitalist alienation is the alienation of human nature; again, discusses the contemporary capitalist society people escape from freedom of roots and way; finally, in order to eliminate the alienation of human nature, to achieve the perfect society, Fromm proposed to psychological revolution social transformation scheme, namely in the >moral< on the foundation, at the same time to the community to carry out economic, political, cultural and other aspects of the change, the psychological revolution and social reform to combine, the all-round development of man.- The third part of the Fromm person study thought evaluation. In this chapter the finishing touch, explains Fromm person study thought the transcendence and its positive value; Fromm concerned the capitalist society people's survival condition, therefore, his thought has the necessity and feasibility, but he discusses the way to solve the problem are the subjective psychological experience, so his solution has a utopia; at the same time Fromm humanism is also desirable and the place that draw lessons from, in the transition period in China, how to pay attention to the problems in person, how to achieve the person's freedom, how to promote the construction of a harmonious society plays an important enlightening role.}, language = {zh} } @article{Li, author = {Li, Chunhua}, title = {Civilian Military Library Research Librarian Shaping Personality [军校图书馆文职馆员的人格塑造研究]}, series = {Lantai World [兰台世界], No. 5 (2012), pp. 73-74.}, journal = {Lantai World [兰台世界], No. 5 (2012), pp. 73-74.}, abstract = {社会心理学家弗洛姆说过:>人生的主要使命是自我成长,成为与他潜能相符合的人,人生奋斗最重要的成果,就是自己的人格。<应该如何培养新时期军校图书馆文职馆员健康的人格素养呢?本文对此作了初步回答。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Li, author = {Li, Dan}, title = {Research on Utopian Thought: Exploration, Development Process, Comparative Analysis [乌托邦思想研究:理论探微•发展脉络•殊异甄析], Doctoral dissertation, Foreign Marxism Research, Jilin University, Changchun, China 2012.}, abstract = {>乌托邦<,顾名思义,即没有寄寓之所的国度。乌托邦是对人类完美社会的理想设计,不过它只能寄托在远离现实的时空之中。本文本着对于乌托邦思想提供借鉴价值的宗旨来展开乌托邦马克思主义的研究,重点论述了>乌托邦<研究的构建、乌托邦的马克思主义、近代中国>空想社会主义<的梳理、欧洲历史上>空想社会主义<的探寻,并且阐述了>乌托邦<在中国的殊异与特征,从不同侧面来加以发现它的高深和精妙之处,指引我国乌托邦马克思主义又好又快发展。第1章,绪论。主要对容易混淆的相近词的概念加以厘定,并且介绍了选题价值、结构安排和研究方法。中国的>乌托邦<与欧洲的>乌托邦<的演进趋势基本类似,它们在不少方面是相通的,这些在一定程度上反映了乌托邦马克思主义的共同规律。我国乌托邦马克思主义既吸收了欧洲历史上空想社会主义思想的优秀成果,但又不是对它的简单照搬;虽然比它晚出,却因此而比它更科学。第2章,>乌托邦<研究的构建。正像卡尔•曼海姆所警告的那样:>如果摒弃了乌托邦,人类将会失去塑造历史的愿望,从而也会失去理解它的能力。<但是如果不同时期摒弃历史和乌托邦,中国乌托邦的历史演进决不可能完全按照乌托邦的模式来塑造,进而形成不同形态的乌托邦。第3章,乌托邦的马克思主义。早在17世纪,早期的乌托邦社会主义理论家提出了社会发展的乌托邦思想。在这样的历史中,国外马克思主义倡导>现代乌托邦<思想的流派诞生了。其代表人物有:布洛赫、弗洛姆、马尔库塞、哈贝马斯等。乌托邦马克思主义者是资本主义的坚定批判者,也是社会主义理想的坚定支持者。第4章,近代中国>空想社会主义<的梳理。首先,介绍了近代中国空想社会主义的发展历程。从十九世纪五十年代到二十世纪初,科学社会主义传入之前,中国出现过四种形态的空想社会主义思想,即农业社会主义、大同主义、民生主义与无政府主义。其次,介绍了其进步性。近代中国空想社会主义在各个历史时期,对当时的政治实践,都在不同程度上起到推动作用。再次,介绍了其消极性。近代中国空想社会主义一方面作为一种理想,曾鼓舞过人们当时的斗争热忱,另一方面作为实践纲领,对当时的斗争又起过某种破坏作用。最后,介绍了近代中国空想社会主义的典型代表。主要以近代中国的空想社会主义为研究对象,研究视阈覆盖洪秀全、康有为、梁启超、孙中山和刘师复等人的观点。第5章,欧洲历史上的>空想社会主义<的探寻。本部分主要介绍欧洲历史上空想社会主义的发展历程、主要贡献和典型代表。空想社会主义作为社会主义发展的一个重要时期,它是不成熟的资本主义生产状况和阶级状况的产物。它反映了早期无产阶级迫切要求改造现存社会,建立美好社会的理想,表达了他们的经济利益和政治要求,是早期无产阶级反抗资本主义剥削压迫的理论表现。第6章,>乌托邦<在中国的殊异与特征。本部分主要介绍>乌托邦<在中国的思想渊源、未来社会理想蓝图和理想社会实现途径的不同与其在中国的实践性和世界性层面上的特征。}, language = {zh} } @article{LiXie, author = {Li, Jian and Xie, Hongkun}, title = {Fromm's Social Character of Alienation and Contemporary Enlightenment [弗洛姆的社会性格异化及其当代启示]}, series = {Journal of Yanan University (Social Science Edition) [延安大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2012), pp. 16-19.}, journal = {Journal of Yanan University (Social Science Edition) [延安大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2012), pp. 16-19.}, abstract = {弗洛姆从社会性格的角度揭示了现代工业社会中人的异化状态,社会性格是连结经济基础和社会意识的中介、能够维系社会稳定、促进人的行为,但社会性格的异化却使人丧失了主体性和自主意识,导致创造性的消失,以及人与人关系的不和谐。而且,弗洛姆认为,培养理性和爱以及建立和谐人际关系可以扬弃社会性格的异化,这一理论对我国社会的全面转型和社会性格的培养都具有重要的借鉴意义。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Li, author = {Li, Ling}, title = {Reflection and Inspiration - Fromm's Personality Theory [反思与启示 - 弗洛姆人格理论研究], Master thesis, Foreign Marxism Research, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 2012.}, abstract = {Fromm was a famous 20th-century Western psychologist, sociologist, philosopher, humanist, founder of [sociological] psychoanalysis. In the field of psychology, he is the representative of psychoanalytic school of culture and synthesizer; in philosophy, he is a Marxist Freudianism, well-known representative of the early Frankfurt School, one of founders of the new Freudianism. The study of his life is related to the commodity economy in a modern industrialized society survival problems and solutions; human survival has always been a cross-cutting ideas. As an important representative of the Frankfurt School, Fromm adheres to their school characteristics. By the absorption related to the theory of Marx and Freud at the same time try to turn the doctrine of the two should be integrated in order to create its new humanitarian ethics, said. Fromm concerned about the people, concerned about the plight of modern man to survive, their lives, their academic purpose for the modern man has always been to explore both from an individual alone can get a personalized path to independence, so that the modern effort to understand the self, the formation of a truly independent personality, lifting the shackles of suffering and attain true happiness. The main purpose of this article on Fromm's personality theory, research, analysis of this theory, the basic content and make their assessments. This paper first describes the home and abroad. In the study of personality for the study of this question have any meaning in our country.- Second, introducing the background of the formation of Fromm's theory of personality, including the growth of their special experience, background and life of the times the practice of psychoanalysis, focused on analyzing the formation of Fromm's theory, the theoretical basis of personality, personality theory with a view to Erich Fromm. The study provides historical and theoretical background.- Finally, the analysis of pros and contras of Fromm's theory of personality and its theory of the rational component of China's construction and development of revelation. At present, China is in a critical period of building a harmonious society, Fromm's personality theory can promote the overall development of China, for us to correctly handle the relationship between human development and economic and social development, to enable people to harmonious development of man and nature, man and society, and promote the transition period of personality and spiritual civilization are of great significance. [Author's translation]}, language = {zh} } @misc{Li, author = {Li, Xiaoyan}, title = {Split Behind the Dilemma. >Grass is Singing< Mary's Tragedy Analysis [《困境后的分裂 - 《野草在歌唱》中玛丽的悲剧分析], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 2012 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {>The Grass Is Singing< is Doris Lessing's first novel taken Africa as background. It receives wide attention as soon as it is published for its vivid and overall description of colonial life. Through a meticulous depiction of Mary Turner's living background and personality development, Lessing presents us a clear view of the colonial life, thus revealing the brutal oppression of colonization and the living crisis of the white settlers. Under the guidance of Marx's dialectic view and Fromm's view about personality development, this thesis is proposed to analyze the essential reason behind Mary's living background (external cause) and her psychological growth and development (inner cause), thus achieving the conclusion: only when a person is developing in accordance with the society and the external world, can he achieve the balance and sanity between his personality development and the external world. Otherwise, he will suffer from the disaster of spirit chaos and split. The paper consists of three chapters.- Chapter one gives an introduction to the living environment of the heroine, Mary Turner and analyzes Mary's confused and frustrating situation under the pressure of impoverishment and racial discrimination.- Chapter two is proposed to reveal the inner cause of Mary's tragedy and conducts psychoanalysis on Mary based on her traumatic childhood, unhappy marital life and contradictory relationship with Moses thus pointing out that a false social character is the remote cause of Mary's twisted psychological development and spiritual split.- Chapter three focuses on the combined action of the indifferent social context and false self system. It deprives Mary's self-knowledge of pushes her to spiritual split and schizophrenia and final destroy.- The conclusion part proposes that human beings are the output of certain social system and ideology, thus only when individual psychological development goes accordant with the social circumstances he lives in without loss of self-knowledge can he achieve integrate personality development.}, language = {zh} } @book{Li, author = {Li, Zhixiang}, title = {Pipan de jingji lunli xue: Cong makesi dao fu luo mu 批判的经济伦理学: 从马克思到弗洛姆 [Critical Economic Ethics: From Marx to Fromm], Beijing: Renmin chuban she 人民出版社 [People's Publishing House], 215 pages.}, language = {zh} } @article{Liang, author = {Liang, Hanyu}, title = {The Humanity Alienation in Suffering - Analysis of the >Morning Dozing Girl< [苦难中的人性异化——浅析鬼子小说《上午打瞌睡的女孩》] [Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Journal of Guilin Normal College [桂林师范高等专科学校学报], No. 1 (2012), pp. 68-71.}, journal = {Journal of Guilin Normal College [桂林师范高等专科学校学报], No. 1 (2012), pp. 68-71.}, abstract = {Guangxi's writer Guizi is good at describing the tragedy and suffering of non entities in small environment. >The Morning Dozing Girl< shows the life of non entities represented by Hanlu's family by distinctive writing technique and spiritual torture. The essay attempts to utilize the theory of alienation of Fromm to study the humanity alienation of individuals who survive in suffering. It also intends to seek the origin of humanity alienation and ponder over the humanity in suffering.}, language = {zh} } @article{Lin, author = {Lin, Haiyan}, title = {Fromm's Escape from Freedom Theory [弗洛姆逃避自由理论探析]}, series = {Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (Social Science Edition) [内蒙古农业大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2012), pp. 301-304.}, journal = {Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (Social Science Edition) [内蒙古农业大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2012), pp. 301-304.}, abstract = {在弗洛姆看来,>自由是人类存在的特征。<他根据自由的性质将自由区分为消极自由和积极自由,不仅从人类社会发展史探究人类追求自由的历程,而且深入人的心理层面深刻地剖析并揭示出现代西方人逃避自由的心理机制,指出现代人何以可能实现积极自由,由此而形成其独特的逃避自由理论,然而这一自由理论却存在着巨大的历史局限性。}, language = {zh} } @article{Litz, author = {Litz, Stefan}, title = {Global Risk Management: What has Love to do with it?}, series = {The International Journal of the Humanities: Annual Review, Vol. 9, No. 7 (2012), pp. 147-164. [Online ISSN 1447-9559] [doi.org/10.18848/1447-9508/CGP/v09i07/43275]}, journal = {The International Journal of the Humanities: Annual Review, Vol. 9, No. 7 (2012), pp. 147-164. [Online ISSN 1447-9559] [doi.org/10.18848/1447-9508/CGP/v09i07/43275]}, abstract = {Beck (1995) has outlined an influential social theory in which the role of modern risks has been highlighted. Modern societies are characterized as qualitatively distinct from premodern societies due to the self-generated new risks of annihilatory potential. Jonas (1979) has proposed an approach highlighting fear as a heuristic guideline for approaching further scientific research and technological development. According to this framework, imagining annihilatory risks inherent in a particular technology and research should make us forego the potential benefits of this technology, as the potential costs are too high. Mittelstraß (1992) argues exactly the opposite and claims that not less but more research and technological progress is necessary in order to enhance the survival chances of the human species. In order to reduce the possibility of deliberate action, which may trigger the annihilation of the human species, however, Mittelstraß (1992) calls for the development of a strong ethos of responsibility. The question, though, remains on what kind of rationale this ethos of individual responsibility may be grounded? It is suggested in this paper that Fromm (1947) provided the answer to the question of how such an ethos may be created and sustained.}, language = {en} } @misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Caling}, title = {The Research on Fromm's Freedom Thought and Its Present Enlightenment - Based on the analysis of >Escape from Freedom< [弗洛姆的自由思想及其当代启示 - 基于《逃避自由》的分析], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China 2012.}, abstract = {埃里希•弗洛姆受弗洛伊德的精神分析学说和马克思的社会理论的影响,致力于对人性和社会心理的思考,关注现实的人的生存状态,通过对弗洛伊德主义和马克思主义的结合,创立了在社会领域运用精神分析学说的独特视角。弗洛姆对自由思想的论述颇多,本文主旨在于以《逃避自由》一书为基础,对弗洛姆的自由思想进行梳理和评价,并结合中国的社会实践探讨其自由思想的理论和实践价值。文章首先介绍弗洛姆的生平,从他所处的社会环境家庭环境和个人生活经历出发来寻找弗洛姆思想形成的社会和理论根源。以《逃避自由》一书为基础,对弗洛姆的自由思想进行梳理。对《逃避自由》一书的产生、基本内容展开介绍,这本书揭示了现代人陷入自由的悖论,追求自由又逃避自由,实质上是不自由的生存状态,分析了逃避自由的心理机制,并找出了解决逃避自由问题的途径和理想的社会模式,这种对自由的探讨方法和视角是新颖的,有其独特的理论和实践价值。然后本文从马克思自由观的角度对其进行了评价,通过对马克思自由观的分析和与弗洛姆自由观的对比,来揭示弗洛姆的自由思想的可取之处和局限性。指出其在关于异化的概念、理想的社会模式、实现途径以及逃避自由的解决途径方面的主观主义的倾向,决定了他的自由观在理论高度上必将低于马克思,必将走向虚幻的乌托邦。最后,用宏观和微观相结合的方法,把弗洛姆的自由思想结合中国的社会实际,对现阶段中国民众的自由状态进行了具体的分析,力图从资本主义工业化进程中发现问题和解决问题的经验中探索出对中国社会转型期有益的启示,为构建和谐社会贡献一份力量。}, language = {zh} } @article{LiuLi, author = {Liu, Chunxia and Li, Kun}, title = {The Ethics of China's Consumption in the Light of Fromm's Consumer Alienation Theory [弗洛姆消费异化理论视野下我国消费伦理探析]}, series = {Business Culture (First Half) [商业文化(上半月)], No. 1 (2012), pp. 215-216.}, journal = {Business Culture (First Half) [商业文化(上半月)], No. 1 (2012), pp. 215-216.}, abstract = {弗洛姆通过揭露出资本主义社会消费异化的产生原因、现象以及后果,期待建立一种充分重视人类生存的价值理念,实现一种人道的消费方式。他的这一理念,对于我国当前市场经济的的发展,无疑具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。要走出消费异化的伦理困境,需要确立自主性的、讲求责任与关怀的消费伦理观。}, language = {zh} } @article{Liu, author = {Liu, Huiying}, title = {On Fromm's Human Nature [浅论弗洛姆的人性思想]}, series = {Bridge of Century [世纪桥], No. 9 (2012), pp. 31-32.}, journal = {Bridge of Century [世纪桥], No. 9 (2012), pp. 31-32.}, abstract = {本文所要着重论述的是弗洛姆社会哲学理论的核心内容——人性思想。文章首先介绍了弗洛姆人性思想的生成背景。特别详细介绍了弗洛姆对弗洛伊德的精神分析学说和马克思有关人的学说的综合。文章着重对弗洛姆人性思想进行相对全面的梳理与探究,包括其人性思想理论的生成逻辑及其含义,以及弗洛姆对服务于人类社会的伦理学做了进一步的定义,在他所倡导的人道主义伦理学部分,对自私、自爱、自身利益、良心等问题作了更深一步的探讨。文章最后对弗洛姆的人性思想进行评价。}, language = {zh} } @article{LiuGao, author = {Liu, Jiyuan and Gao, Hongxia}, title = {An Analysis on People and Society in >You Can't Go Home Again< from the Perspective of Fromm's Sociological Theories [ 从弗洛姆社会学视角论《你不能再回家》中的人与社会] [Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition) [太原理工大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 2 (2012), pp. 54-58.}, journal = {Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition) [太原理工大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 2 (2012), pp. 54-58.}, abstract = {As an important representative of American literature in the early 20th century, Thomas Wolfe is undoubtedly the most controversial and greatest modernist writer. >You can't go home again< is his last novel and it focuses on depicting the social picture of the United States of America during the Great Depression and the different fates of the lower-middle class people. Based on Erich Fromm's sociological theories, this paper intends to explore common people's lack of power, loneliness and anxiety in modern industrial system from the aspects of loneliness of human, fascism and totalitarian society, human nature and salvation, and tries to explain the psychological mechanism that causes the rise of fascism and universality of the totalitarianism, thus revealing Wolfe's inclination of social criticism and the thematic transformation in his late writing. It is drawn a conclusion that capitalist industrial society not only destroyed the harmony between man and nature, destroyed the beautiful natural environment, but also exerted negative influence on human mind and spirit.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Liping}, title = {Research on Erich Fromm's Thought of Consumption Alienation [埃里希•弗洛姆消费异化思想研究], Master thesis, Foreign Marxism Research, Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 2012.}, abstract = {埃里希•弗洛姆(Erich Fromm,1900-1980),弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义(1)的主要代表人物,开业长达四十余年的心理咨询师。弗洛姆毕生致力于对>人<的生存境遇的关注,对造成人的异化的现代工业社会进行了无情地揭露和有力地批判,并积极探索实现健全人格和健全社会的途径。消费异化思想就是弗洛姆社会批判理论的重要组成部分。弗洛姆对消费异化的集中论述出现在《健全的社会》(1955)以及《占有还是生存》(1976)二书中。他在《健全的社会》中首先亮明一个观点:生活于现代西方发达工业社会中的绝大多数人的精神是不健康的。一个人的精神是否健康从根本上讲不是他个人的事情,而是取决于他所在的社会结构。弗洛姆认为>精神健康<不能被定义为人通过调整自身的行为来无条件地适应他所在的社会,相反,社会应该为人的精神健康负责,为人的全面发展创造有利条件。而且,社会经济结构与人的性格之间存在着相互作用的关系,社会经济结构塑造了人的性格,人的性格反作用于社会经济结构。因此,通过分析资本主义社会性格的非生产性(即放弃自身拥有的力量和创造性潜能,以异化的方式与外界发生关联),就能揭露资本主义社会的不健全。而>异化<正是弗洛姆用来分析这些非生产性社会性格的最核心概念;>消费异化<对应的正是从20世纪中叶开始在资本主义社会中占主导地位的接受取向和市场取向两种社会性格。在后期著作《占有还是生存》中,弗洛姆从国家、政府、消费者等方面提出了许多消除消费异化的具体措施。因此,根据弗洛姆消费异化思想提出和发展演进的过程,本文的行文脉络是:首先,梳理弗洛姆消费异化思想的理论根源,归纳概括出消费异化的涵义并交待该思想产生的历史背景;其次,从社会性格的功能入手分析消费异化的成因,这也是弗洛姆消费异化思想的特色所在,同时也是本文的主要创新之处;然后,分析弗洛姆消费异化的表现形式、危害和消除消费异化的途径;最后,对弗洛姆消费异化思想进行客观评价,彰显其消费异化思想对中国社会发展的启示意义。}, language = {zh} } @article{Liu, author = {Liu, Shucai}, title = {An Eternal Wanderer - The Interpretation of Rousseau's Personality [永恒的流浪者——卢梭之人格][application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Journal of Zhengzhou Normal Education [郑州师范教育], No. 6 (2012), pp. 43-47.}, journal = {Journal of Zhengzhou Normal Education [郑州师范教育], No. 6 (2012), pp. 43-47.}, abstract = {Rousseau started a new age while people's interpretation of him was full of conflicts. To know his personality is useful for understanding his thought. Based on the original resource of Rousseau, this thesis applies Fromm's related theory to analyze Rousseau's personality. Rousseau fell in dual conflicts - emotion and reason, individualization and loneliness, ideality and reality - which made up of the principal tone of his life. Among these conflicts, the one between individualization and loneliness was the most important. Rousseau's acute intuition let him realize the dichotomy of human being. But on account of his lack of productive love, he not only didn't solve the problem but also sank in the trap deeper. In a word, Rousseau had a tragic personality and he was an eternal wanderer.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Xiaofeng}, title = {A Study of Ethan's Alienation in >The Winter of Our Discontent< Theory [《烦恼的冬天》中伊桑的异化研究], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China 2012. [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, abstract = {《烦恼的冬天》是约翰•斯坦贝克创作的最后一部长篇小说,被认为是其获得诺贝尔文学奖的直接原因。本论文以埃里希•弗洛姆的异化理论为基础,通过分析《烦恼的冬天》中主人公伊桑内心所经历的痛苦和随之而来的道德沦丧以及最后为重新找回自我所做的努力,旨在更好的理解这部作品以及斯坦贝克对于人性的关怀和信心。本文首先指出伊桑异化的原因在于身处一个金钱至上的消费社会以及个人试图逃避精神孤独而走向迷失、堕落。其次,本文从三个方面深入分析了伊桑的异化,即与曾经熟悉的家乡新港镇的异化,与他人的异化以及与自我的异化,展现了生活在20世纪中叶的美国人所遭受的无法逃避的疏离感和孤独感。最后,文章详尽地探讨了伊桑走向异化解除的倾向。虽然最终即将过上富裕的物质生活,伊桑内心却备受罪恶感和羞耻感的折磨,于是他开始重新审视自己,逐渐改变了一些生活实践,在准备自杀的时候获得了新生。论文结尾部分通过对前面内容的总结,得出结论阐明生活在一个物欲横流的社会,人的异化是不可避免的,但人性是可以完善的,通过自身的努力和觉悟个人一定能够重拾自我,走向异化解除。通过运用弗洛姆的异化理论解读《烦恼的冬天》,本文再现了斯坦贝克作为一个现实主义作家对社会观察的细致、认识的深刻以及对人类坚定的信心。}, language = {zh} } @article{Liu, author = {Liu, Xiaojiao}, title = {The Art of Maternal Love - Interpretation of the Maternal Love in Russell Baker's >Growing Up< from Fromm's Theory [母爱的艺术——拉塞尔•贝克《成长》中的母爱的弗洛姆式解读] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Legend Biography Literary Journal Selection (Teaching and Research [传奇.传记文学选刊(理论研究)], No. 4 (2012), pp. 17-19.}, journal = {Legend Biography Literary Journal Selection (Teaching and Research [传奇.传记文学选刊(理论研究)], No. 4 (2012), pp. 17-19.}, abstract = {美国著名记者拉塞尔•贝克的童年自传《成长》因其对亲子关系的深入探讨而获1983年普利策奖。在此运用艾里•弗洛姆关于爱的理论,围绕贝克母亲如何处理和贝克之间的亲子关系问题,从性格形成、职业选择、婚姻等三个方面来分析了贝克母亲在他的成长过程中所起到的指导性作用,在对待孩子成长的问题上为当今的父母提供了指导性建议。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Yanan}, title = {Analysis on the Psychological Mechanism of Fromm's Escape from Freedom and Its Contemporary Value [弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制的解析及当代价值], Master thesis, Foreign Marxism, Harbin Polytechnic University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2012.}, abstract = {埃里希•弗洛姆是法兰克福学派的代表人物之一,也是著名的心理学家、伦理学家、哲学家。本文对弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制进行了深入的分析,客观的评价,并阐述弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制的现实意义。本文首先介绍弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制产生的特定背景、基本内容,并通过对马克思自由观的论述,揭示弗洛姆对马克思自由观的继承,分析弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制的局限性。弗洛姆从马克思的自由观看到,自由是一种状态、一种境界,要从历史的角度研究自由问题,并且提出理想中的社会、理想中的人。但由于弗洛姆过分强调心理因素对人的自由产生的作用,使其理论仍未逃脱唯心主义的窠臼。同时由于弗洛姆所处时代背景及其理论的局限性,使其对西方的资本主义制度持肯定的态度,并承认私有制存在的合理性,从而与马克思主义背道而驰。弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制的理论,有其特定的理论启示性和积极的现实意义。在中国现代化建设迅猛发展的过程中,由于改革开放引发的社会深层变革,人们不可避免地会出现各种>逃避自由<的心理问题。本文试图运用弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制理论加以剖析,并探析解决问题之路。同时,弗洛姆在对自由与自发性活动关系的论述启示着我们,要对社会矛盾保持清醒的认识,超越并扬弃被动状态下获得的消极自由,用爱与创造性的劳动来获得真正的积极自由。此外,构建和谐社会,坚持以人为本,首先要掌握人的心理状态和思想动态,运用科学的方法对我国当前社会发展中出现的社会心理问题进行客观、全面的分析,使我国国民能够拥有健康的心理及人格,是我们当前首先要解决的问题。}, language = {zh} }