@misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Yuanyuan}, title = {A Study of Two Adolescent Girls' Pursuit of Freedom in McCullers' Two Novels [麦卡勒斯两部小说中两个青春期少女追求自由问题研究], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China 2012. [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, abstract = {卡森•麦卡勒斯是二十世纪美国南方文学的代表人物之一,她对青春期少女的描写,由于带有浓厚的自传色彩,具有重要的研究意义。本文主要以《心是孤独的猎手》和《婚礼的成员》两部作品作为研究文本,两部作品中的女主人公米克和弗兰淇为研究对象,运用弗洛姆关于人类生存困境的理论,结合西蒙娜•德•波伏娃的女性>他者<地位的观点,从自由和爱的角度分析两位青春期少女在走向独立和成熟的过程中作为>他者<的形象是如何在孤独中不断挣扎,寻求自由和自我真实身份,最终以失去自我的代价成长为南方淑女的过程,并探讨了两位女主人公追寻梦想和爱最终失败的深层原因。通过对麦卡勒斯生平的分析得出米克和弗兰淇深受麦卡勒斯童年孤僻性格的影响,她们身上有着和麦卡勒斯一样强烈的男性气质并对爱有着执着的追求。她们离经叛道的行为在传统的南方父权文化下显得格格不入,深受孤独压抑之苦。为了摆脱这种孤独,她们采取了各种方式来实现自我身份。或向社会权威妥协,开始尝试向女性气质转变,或通过音乐和写作来排遣内心的孤独与苦闷或尝试与他人建立一种亲密的>我的我们<的关系来寻找归属感,成为世界的一员。但是由于女性身份的限制和爱的能力的缺乏,在追寻自由与臣服社会权威的挣扎中,米克和弗兰淇最终梦想破灭,彻底放弃了自己的男性气质,成为标准的南方淑女。通过对米克和弗兰淇这两位青春期少女的分析得出结论,在南方父权文化体系下,叛逆的青春期少女无论如何挣扎,都难以对抗强大的社会无形权威,最终只能以社会和他人期待的样子走向平庸。}, language = {zh} } @article{Livesley, author = {Livesley, W. John}, title = {Moving Beyond Specialized Therapies for Borderline Personality Disorder: The Importance of Integrated Domain-Focused Treatment}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 047-074.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 047-074.}, language = {en} } @article{Lu, author = {Lu, Hongmei}, title = {A Hero or Sadistic? >One Flew Over the Cuckoo Nest< in the Interpretation of the Image of Mike Murphy [是英雄还是虐待狂?——《飞越疯人院》中麦克莫非的形象解读] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Jiannan Literature (Classical Teaching) [剑南文学(经典教苑)], No. 10 (2012), 40-41.}, journal = {Jiannan Literature (Classical Teaching) [剑南文学(经典教苑)], No. 10 (2012), 40-41.}, abstract = {作为《飞越疯人院》中的主人公,麦克莫非在文学评论中一直被解读为领导被压迫的病人们冲破康拜因高压统治的英雄。他被理解为勇于追求自由,敢于斗争,反抗压迫的自由化身。然而,在小说中麦克莫非同时也存在着虐待狂的基本特征。本文将通过运用弗洛姆的自由理论重新解读麦克莫非这一人物形象,进而揭示出作者所塑造的硬汉在面对强大黑暗社会时所表现出的无奈与焦虑。}, language = {zh} } @article{Lue, author = {Lue, Ang}, title = {From Marx to Sakyamuni - The Deduction of Fromm's Logic in Humanistic Alienation Theory [从马克思到释迦牟尼——谈弗洛姆的人本主义异化逻辑何以展开]}, series = {Journal of Hengshui University [衡水学院学报], No. 6 (2012), pp. 45-47, 50.}, journal = {Journal of Hengshui University [衡水学院学报], No. 6 (2012), pp. 45-47, 50.}, abstract = {Logically, there are layers in Fromm's theory of humanistic alienation. On the one hand, his interpretation of Marx is a critique to all the social formations can arise and the individuals. On the other hand, he has remolded Freud's psychoanalysis from individual psychology to group psychology as a critique to the unsoundness of the whole society. Consequently, a theoretical starting point from psychology has led Fromm to mysticism of humanistic Buddhism.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Lue, author = {Lue, Qian}, title = {The Alienated Souls in Materialized World - Galsworthy's >Forsyte< Image Analysis [物化世界下的异化心灵 - 高尔斯华绥作品中的>福尔赛<形象分析], Master thesis, Comparative Literature and World Literature, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2012 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {This article regards Go the works for solicitor solicitor. By John Galsworthy was, who is a celebrated British realistic writer, as the research subjects, analyzes his group image The Forsyte, and then emerges the realistic critical spirit in Galsworthy works. There is a group of special images in. Galsworthy was a series of three novels >Forsyte Saga< and his short stories >The Apple Tree<, >The first and the Last<, and >Garth Fossett off Hard<, these images are selfish, callous and mercenary, they are the Forsytes, who can be represented by Soames in >The Man of Property<.- First of all, this article organizes and analyzes the background of reality, the origins of theory, and the directions of consciousness when Galsworthy created such images, indicates that the social historical reality in Britain during the late19th and the early 20thcentury is the soil to cultivate the Forsytes, while the critical tradition of realism is the cultural foundation of Galsworthy's authoring. Building the images by taunt and satire, Galsworthy reveals his desire and pursuit for the genuine emotions, such as beauty and goodness, by a series of images who are opposite of the Forsytes.- Not only that, this article will use the theories by Erich Fromm, who is the representative figure of Frankfurt School, in order to analyze the values of money, affection and the character mechanism, and also to interpret Galsworthy's callous repudiation to alienated humanity in the reified capitalist society.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Lue, author = {Lue, Si}, title = {Distortion and Loss of Love - Comment on the Family Relationship in Henry James's >Washington Square< [爱的扭曲和缺失 -评亨利•詹姆斯《华盛顿广场》中的家庭关系], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, China 2012 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {亨利•詹姆斯(1843-1916)是美国19世纪后期三大现实主义大师之一,其多部作品历来倍受国内外学者的关注,其中的道德伦理主题引起了学者们的热烈探讨,然而其讨论却都相对忽略了詹姆斯早期作品中的道德伦理主题。本文拟从伦理批评的角度对其早期中篇小说《华盛顿广场》进行分析,探讨其作品所再现的家庭关系,挖掘出詹姆斯早期作品中的伦理思想。家庭关系是家庭成员间的人际互动或联系,属于社会关系的一种,是伦理批评的一个重要组成部分。家庭关系以主体为标准分为亲子关系、夫妻关系和其他家庭成员之间的关系。爱是处理家庭关系的核心原则,是维系婚姻和家庭的纽带。德国伦理学家爱利希•弗洛姆认为在家庭生活中,爱表现为亲子之爱、两性之爱和手足之爱三种形式,并认为爱包含了解、尊重、责任心和关心等基本要素。爱这一概念也因此体现了其伦理价值。《华盛顿广场》讲述了19世纪中叶纽约一个中上层阶级家庭的悲剧。本文以弗洛姆对爱的理论阐述为指导,分析《华盛顿广场》中的家庭关系及悲剧,试图揭示出19世纪三四十年代造成美国社会人性的扭曲和异化、道德的沦丧和滑坡的深层原因。全文共三章,第一章从作品的父女关系和母女关系入手,认为作品通过父亲对女儿的压制表现了一种扭曲的父爱,通过母亲对女儿的婚姻教导再现出错误的母爱,从而展示出一种亲子之爱的偏离,这种亲子之爱的偏离违背了老慈幼爱的伦理原则。第二章探讨两性之爱的缺失,认为未婚夫的贪婪表现出恋人间物化的爱,伪善表现出恋人间欺骗的爱,这两种爱都违背了男女互爱的原则。第三章则从弟弟的利己主义表现出的自私的爱,以及兄妹对婚姻的态度中传达出的相互矛盾的爱,分析了手足之爱的丧失,指出手足之爱的丧失违背了互谅互助的伦理原则。本文认为作品所体现的爱的扭曲和缺失是资本主义社会经济结构变化所带来的产物,是19世纪美国社会转型时期政治、经济、文化、历史多重社会因素造成的结果。詹姆斯在《华盛顿广场》这部早期作品中,就开始围绕爱的主题表达出对异化的家庭关系的批判,呼吁爱的社会的回归。}, language = {zh} } @article{Lue, author = {Lue, Yaping}, title = {From the Point of View of Freedom to Escape the Herd Behavior of College Students [从逃避自由的角度分析大学生的从众行为]}, series = {Youth Years [青春岁月], No. 13 (2012), p. 133.}, journal = {Youth Years [青春岁月], No. 13 (2012), p. 133.}, abstract = {弗洛姆认为人在获得自由独立的同时也开始感到前所未有的孤独。为了摆脱这种孤独感与个体力量微薄带来的无能为力感,个体便会趋向于选择逃避构成自己本质的自由,而与某种整体和权威认同。通过分析逃避自由的内在心理机制,联系大学生的实际情况,分析大学生群体中广泛存在着的从众现象,并提出相应的对策。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Luo, author = {Luo, Yingchun}, title = {Ecology Interpretation of Moby-Dick [《白鲸》的生态学解读 -美国激进时代精神生态的质询], Master thesis, Comparative Literature and World Literature, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China 2012. [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, abstract = {白鲸》是麦尔维尔的代表作,也是美国十九世纪文学史上最为重要的作品之一。作品讲述了>裴廓德号<出海捕鲸并在船长亚哈的带领下向其宿敌白鲸复仇的悲壮故事。评论界对于该作品的阐释已经是汗牛充栋,不可胜数。本课题在生态理论、生命哲学、精神分析学说的引导下,运用历史的与美学的方法,对其在精神生态上的思想意义进行探讨,试图以此推进对该作品的深入理解。文章分为五部分。引论部分主要是按照时间顺序简单梳理国内外麦尔维尔的研究成果,以确立本课题的理论视界与可能展开的具体路向,并表述本课题所运用的理论、研究方法与自己论文的主要研究价值。第二部分着眼于作品的时代语境,指出19世纪的美国正处于黄金时期,其政治、经济、社会高速发展,举国上下洋溢着豪迈乐观的激情和雄强不羁,充满自信的时代精神。正是在这样的时代语境下,作者以饱满的热情叙写了一部海上捕鲸的传奇故事,塑造了一个雄强粗犷的生命群体,给他们以宽广的胸襟,丰富的知识与强健的体魄。他们虽然处在社会的下层与边缘,但他们身上所焕发出的生机、活力,表现出了作者的生命理想。第三部分主要是运用精神分析学说对船长亚哈进行分析,论述作品在人的精神心理、意志、情感等探讨上所具有的意义与价值。认为故事所叙写的虽然是>复仇<这个古老的母题,但却通过亚哈对白鲸的复仇打开了人的无意识领域的广袤的世界,让人们见到了无意识的强大与混沌。作品在展示亚哈强大意志的同时也给人以警示,那就是人类的意志如果没有正确的价值原则与自由信念作为支撑,也很可能给生命带来悲剧。第四部分主要运用了弗洛姆的学说与社会文化理论,对作品中所表现出的宗教意识与时代精神的矛盾进行了分析。认为美国虽然是一个移民国家,但依然有着基督教的深刻影响,社会整体意识中潜藏着基督教文化所带来的压抑。时代的蓬勃发展让人们的理性意识高扬,人类希冀用理性来主宰自我的命运。但人类一旦远离上帝,脱离了先前固有的文化心理秩序和宗教信仰,就很容易陷入孤独的境地,只能面对精神与心灵的荒野,依然不能获得自由。对上帝失去敬畏,命运就会对人类进行相应的惩罚,当然这种惩罚不是来自外在的力量,实际上是来自生命本身的黑暗。就如亚哈的船只在杀死白鲸的同时,也让自我陷入了深渊一样。第五部分是全文的结语。该部分对本文主要观点进行总结,认为人应在身心、意志、信念之间建立起平衡,只有这样才可能获得精神的自由并实现生命的价值。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Ma, author = {Ma, Haihua}, title = {Pursuit of Freedom and Fear of Freedom - Fromm's Contemporary Interpretation of Freedom [追求自由与逃避自由 - 弗洛姆自由观当代解读], Master thesis, Foreign Marxism Research, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China 2012.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm (1900-1980) was a famous western psychologist, philosopher, sociologist and ethicist in the 20th century. He is an important representative figure of psychoanalysis theory. In the course of combining the thoughts of Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx, he is considered one of the founding fathers of Freudian Marxism, so he is a disciple of Marxism, also the main representative of western Marxist Frankfurt's faction. His important works include >The Fear of Freedom< (1941), a book that treated all aspects of philosophy, psychology, sociology, ethics, religion and culture. In that book he stated his original view on freedom and the analyzed the internal reasons why modern people escape from freedom in accordance with humanitarianism. He explored the psychological basis and social factors by psychoanalysis, and then further explained the slavery and oppression of the capitalist system. He solved the question how to pursuit freedom, how to perfect social system and enhance democratic politics construction, and how to achieve real freedom by improving society construction and promoting people's development. This thesis is composed of three parts. The first part is an introduction of Fromm's life. It lays special stress on analyzing the theoretical sources and historical background of The Fear of Freedom, and objectively expounds Fromm's personal experiences which play an important role in forming his thought. In the days of ideology difference and value diversification, Western Marxism's freedom theory digs out some new problems for us on how to treat freedom issue in the course of the Socialist Primary Stage.- The second part mainly analyzes Fromm's freedom theory-pursuit of freedom and escape from freedom in book of the fear of freedom. From the angle of spirit, based on humanity, Fromm interprets men's survival of dual dimension and character structure, dissects the core content of men who pursuit or fear of freedom.- In the third part evaluates Fromm's freedom theory, including positive significance and defects. Marxist freedom theory is the fundamental guiding principle for our country, especially in the period of socialist construction. The essence and core content of freedom thought should be correctly fully aware of and be firmly set up. In real life, putting the theory into practice is extremely urgent, and it is also the most arduous point. [Author's translation]}, language = {zh} } @misc{Ma, author = {Ma, Lihui}, title = {An Analysis of America's Next Top Model from the Perspective of Consumption Alienaton [从消费异化的角度解读《全美超模大赛》], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Sichuan Universiy, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 2012 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {Since the20thcentury, the assembly line brought by the technological progress has provided abundant goods. Consequently, the related unceasing possession and consumption have become the most dominating part of life and the main way of communication between the world and people. Scholars from Frankfurt School like Marcuse and Fromm have raised the idea of consumption alienation, which has been further developed by the Eco-Marxists, represented by Ben Agger. The consumption alienation gains the control of people, nature and society by creating false demands and the value system of signs and commercialize all to the consumptive object. Modern industry and technology have led to a new genre of media with world-wide popularity-the TV reality show. America's Next Top Model, one of the most popular reality shows in America, has set an example for the other similar shows. By eye -catching training on the models and stunning photo-shoot for advisement, America's Next Top Model makes every bit of effort to produce false needs and to assign meaning to the goods for the audience, which in turn leads to the identity crisis of the audience. Thus, the audience have unconsciously fallen into the circle of consumption alienation.- In the first part, the thesis analyzes the program from the perspective of false needs, in which the creating of false needs and consumption featured by blind conformity are elaborated.- The second part focuses on sign consumption in the program, which can be found in the living environment and fierce competition among the contestants.- In the third chapter, the identity crisis caused by consumption alienation is studied to a certain degree, which is represented by confusion in self-identity and construction of false identity.- Through the research, the thesis states that America's Next Top Model is a product of consumption alienation which should alarm audience.}, language = {zh} } @article{MaunderHunter, author = {Maunder, Robert G. and Hunter, Jonathan J.}, title = {A Prototype-Based Model of Adult Attachment for Clinicians}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 549-574.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 549-574.}, language = {en} } @article{Merlino, author = {Merlino, Joseph P.}, title = {Review Glen O. Gabbard et al.: Professionalism in Psychiatry}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 705-706.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 705-706.}, language = {en} } @article{Miao, author = {Miao, Guanglei}, title = {Talking about Modern Escape to Freedom [浅析现代人对自由的逃避]}, series = {The Guide of Science \& Education (in Yunkan) [ 科教导刊(中旬刊) ], No. 5 (2012), pp. 220-221.}, journal = {The Guide of Science \& Education (in Yunkan) [ 科教导刊(中旬刊) ], No. 5 (2012), pp. 220-221.}, abstract = {Fromm considered that individual became isolated under the action of multiple factors of economics, politics and warfare in the capitalist world, and many people chose to escape from freedom. The main way of escaping from freedom is authoritarianism. This article analyzed how to use this way to escape from freedom by the modern generation.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Ning, author = {Ning, Xin}, title = {Research on Fromm's Freedom Thoughts [弗洛姆自由思想研究], Master thesis, Basic Principles of Marxism, Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences, Harbin, China 2012.}, abstract = {[西方人本主义马克思主义是当今哲学界研究的热点和重点。重要流派之一的法兰克福学派,无论从团体人数上,还是成员学术成就的广度和深度上来看,都是20世纪最大的马克思主义流派。埃里希•弗洛姆作为法兰克福学派的重要代表人物,从性格结构和心理机制的视角批判的分析现代人的自由困境,丰富和发展了马克思人本主义思想的同时,也为我们全面深刻的理解20世纪人类文化精神的演进提供了典型的范例。弗洛姆人本主义自由思想对西方资本主义社会中人的生活方式进行了心理机制分析,对我们理解20世纪人的精神状况具有总要意义。弗洛姆自由思想是建立在马克思异化理论的基础之上,是对马克思人本主义思想的丰富与发展。他秉持重生存轻占有的生存观,积极自由的生活方式,对于正处于社会壮行时期的中国提供了范本,具有中重要的借鉴意义。本论文主要由五个部分构成。第一部分是绪言。主要介绍论文的研究目的与研究意义、相关研究文献综述、研究思路与研究方法,论文的主要内容和逻辑结构。第二部分是弗洛姆自由思想的基本观点。从积极自由和消极自由区分入手、深入分析受虐性格和施虐性格两种不同的心理机制,指出了现代对科技自由与占有自由的幻想,进一步提出弗洛姆重生存和重占有两种价值取向。第三部分是比较研究的角度看弗洛姆自由思想与马克思异化理论的关系。以异化与摆脱异化的理论为主线来探讨弗洛姆思想对马克思理论的继承与发展。第四部分是对弗洛姆自由思想的探析。深入阐述了重生存和重占有两种生活模式。从价值取向、消费模式、生存方式三个角度评析弗洛姆自由思想的当代价值。第五部分是理论与现实的融通、构建。结合弗洛姆自由理论,从建立重生存的精神变革到社会变革以及术来的发展,讨论现代人自由实现的可能性。弗洛姆自由思想与我们党的新一届领导集体提出贯彻和落实科学发展观都是为了实现人的全面发展,弗洛姆的自由思想对现代人性格机制的深刻分析,为我国精神文明建设提供了有价值的范本。本文从弗洛姆自由思想的内涵和外延入手,阐析其逃避自由理论的内在逻辑。以精神文化批判的视角揭示现代人的生存困境,反思现代人逃避自由的深层心理机制和生存现状;结合当今历史处境思考人本马克思主义批判理论的价值以及现代人积极自由之实现途径。本文的创新之处立足于现代人的生存现状,以弗洛姆的自由思想的内在逻辑现代人逃避自由的角度作为阐释视角,探讨人本马克思主义的当代意义和时代价值:系统整理弗洛姆自由思想的理论逻辑、基本观点和基本方法;从自由的范畴入手对法兰克福学派的评判理论进行分析与解构,从而明晰现代人精神世界的的批判与构建。弗洛姆本人的著作很多,但相关相关研究资料有限,大多数专著的内容重复现状居多,在资料收集上存在一定的难度。本文从现有资料出发对弗洛姆自由思想进行全新的梳理,在文章内容的充实上还有待进一步的完善。]}, language = {zh} } @article{OcchiogrossoAuchincloss, author = {Occhiogrosso, Mallay and Auchincloss, Elizabeth L.}, title = {The Challenge of Treating (and Supervising) Patients with Borderline Pathology in a Residents' Clinic}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 451-468.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 451-468.}, language = {en} } @article{Onfray, author = {Onfray, Michel}, title = {De Erich Fromm à Jacques Lacan}, series = {Contre-histoire de la philosophie (Vol. 18), Le siècle du nihilisme (No. 2), Vincennes, Frémeaux; Paris, Caen (Université populaire de Caen) 2012. [Audiobook on CD]}, journal = {Contre-histoire de la philosophie (Vol. 18), Le siècle du nihilisme (No. 2), Vincennes, Frémeaux; Paris, Caen (Université populaire de Caen) 2012. [Audiobook on CD]}, language = {fr} } @book{Otte, author = {Otte, Rainer}, title = {Die Burnout-L{\"u}ge: Ganz normaler Wahnsinn. Wie man mit Coolness sein Leben ruiniert, Bergisch Gladbach (Edition Humanistische Psychologie EHP - Verlag Andreas Kohlhabe), 150 pp.}, language = {de} } @book{Otte, author = {Otte, Rainer}, title = {Wenn weniger mehr ist Philosophie der Bescheidenheit, Berlin (Parodos Verlag), 178 pp.}, language = {de} } @article{Palombo, author = {Palombo, Stanley R.}, title = {Review Craig Piers (Ed.): Personality and Psychopathology: Critical Dialogues with David Shapiro}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 348-349.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 348-349.}, language = {en} } @article{Pang, author = {Pang, Guimei}, title = {Utopia and Education: An Inspiration of Western Marxism [乌托邦与教育:>西方马克思主义<的启示]}, series = {Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences) [青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 2 (2012), pp. 91-94.}, journal = {Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences) [青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 2 (2012), pp. 91-94.}, abstract = {对理性的普遍坚信是20世纪人类乌托邦的核心。科技理性对人的精神空间的挤占,物质生活的富裕对人的诱惑,导致了人在精神上的危机甚至沦落。乌托邦的隐退展现在人们面前的是一幅贫乏的精神画面。在人类痛感精神家园失落的时代,布洛赫在>希望<的理念之上构建了他的乌托邦哲学。弗洛姆高举着>让人成为主人<的大旗,哈贝马斯则提出了交往范式,构建了他的交往社会的乌托邦。教育,因其表现着对>不在场<的未来价值理想的不懈追求,因而具有鲜明的乌托邦精神。}, language = {zh} } @article{Peirone, author = {Peirone, Fernando}, title = {Nota a la presente edici{\´o}n}, series = {Fromm, E., Obreros y empleados en v´speras del Tercer Reich, Un an{\´a}lisi psicol{\´o}gico-social (1980a-spa), Buenos Aires (Fondo cultura economica), 2012, pp. 9-12.}, journal = {Fromm, E., Obreros y empleados en v´speras del Tercer Reich, Un an{\´a}lisi psicol{\´o}gico-social (1980a-spa), Buenos Aires (Fondo cultura economica), 2012, pp. 9-12.}, language = {es} } @book{Pereira, author = {Pereira, Sal{\´e}zio Pl{\´a}cido}, title = {Super{\c{c}}{\~a}o. Um caminho para a realiza{\c{c}}{\~a}o pesoal (Psychoanalysis of overcoming the trauma), Santa Maria, Brazil (Editora Instituto de Psican{\´a}lise Humanista) 2012, 197 pp.}, abstract = {In all health sciences and education mainly in humanistic thought in psychoanalysis to reflect more deeply to know the potential of human beings to overcome the problems themselves and psychological trauma. Psychoanalysis shows the treatment monitoring of practical ability, creativity, decision-making power to be able to tackle certain types of personal and existential problems. Perhaps most psychoanalysts believe this human potential to solve problems and tackle complex situations and very difficult. Many do not have the financial resources, others do not believe in the analysis, however everyone knows the need that humans have to know themselves in their performances unconscious. Today more than ever appear increasingly to overcome challenges, some difficult to solve, as in the case of chronic or destructive. This type of experiences is not merely an illusion at all times accompany tragedies and sufferings of all kinds. But at the same time recognize that many people have succeeded by his willpower and determination to solve their problems or cure of a disease that was being disillusioned by medicine. The addition, psychoanalysis offers a theory, the treatment of these neuroses and psychosomatic illnesses. Many of these patients adolescents, adults, families, managed to prove their ability to overcome their limits affective and existential. Some managed to prepare and resolve many traumas that were preventing the experiences of his psychic potential. And somehow still in a process of personal evolution, the solution of these traumas, released creative energy able to cast him in many goals higher than the average of people in general. This same trauma could cause this patient developed an ability to utilize its potential to achieve noble goals in their personal and family life. This potential energy is unconscious able to turn a dream into reality. Because of this potential trauma unleashed creativity and determination, it is as if this suffering, this pain, this loss, reversing into a resource available to accomplish their goals. The big question of humanist psychoanalysis is: Where does this power that turns into a force capable of solving personal and social problems? I realize that this "potential" is a process of overcoming lying in novels, in movies, in the Bible, in short all focus this power to turn dreams into reality. Overcoming the trauma is not only a dream, a myth, a fantasy, an utopia, but a capability that has the power to motivate, and to modify our interpretation of certain traumas and problems we face in our lives. If we admit the existence of this "potential" processing in humans, then we should know the ways to use this energy efficiently, to respond to the challenges that life puts in our everyday life. Many hypotheses can be proposed to solve the problems of the "human" in man. But no one can deny the importance of this study in psychoanalysis to make the analysis more practical and efficient. The traumas are accompanied by fears, for it is a study of fundamental emotions, I believe that all these demands of the existence within its limitations and possibilities, may help put into practice the ethics of life, consistency comes in the form of being, acting and think.}, language = {pt} } @book{Pereira, author = {Pereira, Sal{\´e}zio Pl{\´a}cido}, title = {Mente inconsciente (Unconscious mind), Santa Maria, Brazil (Editora Instituto de Psican{\´a}lise Humanista) 2012, 231 pp.}, abstract = {We are facing a new understanding of the unconscious mind, the new scientific discoveries that are happening in anthropology, philosophy and neuroscience are influencing epistemological demarcation of psychoanalytic theory, while medicine supported by neuroscience says that there is a neurobiological basis for human attitudes and for mental illnesses. We are very skeptical about this avalanche of marketing neuroscience and other theories that seek its basis in physiological organicism, even psychopharmacology and psychiatrists are in hand to substantiate this genetic condition and biological human mind. I believe these theories help us understand the biological functioning of the brain and neurological, but are far from understanding your unconscious functioning. We are still far from knowing what we are witnessing in the context of scientific discoveries, neuroscientists are trying to explain the neurological functioning through a unification that can enable scientific truths, but we realize that there are many contradictions in relation to psychoanalysis, philosophy, anthropology, this is a novelty of positivist and experimental scientists seeking to explain how the brain works. Writing about the human mind is a difficult and complex task, because the concepts are confused about the brain, first because there are different types of memories. Memories are files containing cultural information that can help a person find their answers, as well as psychoanalysis has long been a doctrine for the uninitiated a closed sect, who held where the truth about the unconscious was a select group that had the power and truth of psychoanalytic theory. Through this reflection on the "unconscious mind" I want to offer people lay in the subject an opportunity to understand the complex workings of the unconscious mind. I hope this awakening interest in the player, because the brain is unconscious energy with a capacity to leave us perplexed and fascinated with a capacity far beyond computers or the cosmos. All scientific discoveries in many areas of science are changing our way of being and living, and it seems that this transformation is inevitable, we are no longer the same, we go out of the condition of primates and become "cyber man," and yet we must be prepared for other changes and their impact on quality of life, all of this is unpredictable, we can not cower and flee what awaits us in the future, and without thinking or wanting to decrease anxiety, the future is happening right now. The theoretical and conceptual changes should monitor developments and scientific discoveries as we study the human brain met with organismic paradigms that are still with the defects of the neurons concerned to know which groups of neurons that are blamed for the malfunction Brain Machine. While in this mechanistic paradigm and physiological demand for all forms neurological location with their pathological functions, we are far from understanding human and existential. The unconscious part of the neurological functions and needs and understanding of the functioning of neurotransmitters, but can not be explained on this materialist and positivist paradigm. Psychoanalysis feels comfortable and quite safe to say that this paradigm "humanistic existential" may give many explanations about the complex web of human experience. The aim of this book is to discuss the theoretical paradigms and question the concepts and theories of neuroscience, as we understand these concepts in a conventional science that closed the issue on the demarcation of evidence and measurements, prevent psychoanalysts to dialogue with narcissism and prejudices of a science that prefers to take forward at any cost their personal truths.}, language = {pt} } @book{Pereira, author = {Pereira, Sal{\´e}zio Pl{\´a}cido}, title = {A interpreta{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos sonhos (The interpretation of dreams in humanist psychoanalysis), Santa Maria, Brazil (Editora Instituto de Psican{\´a}lise Humanista) 2012, 173 pp.}, abstract = {Many people would like to know more about themselves, their qualities, abilities and potential to become more efficient as a human being. This need to understand the subjectivity of interest rises to reveal and discover the secrets that the symbols and dreams hide in essence. On the collective families, schools, businesses, realize the superficiality, lack of initiative, apathy, fears, anxiety, depression, stress, psychic this instance is the basis of productivity, to become efficient requires courage, boldness, creativity, willpower, curiosity, desire to learn, humility and sincerity, qualities and values indispensable for those who want to be efficient and achieve your dreams. Dreams have always been despised by the natural and exact sciences, and could not be otherwise, because people deal with numbers, statistics, measurement, verification, those working with dreams seek to find meaning and significance in the world of emotions and instincts. Psychoanalysis argues for the importance of the study of dreams as a language that can help awaken the potential, the condition is essential to know to live with health and vitality. Those who realize their personal analysis are in this state of discovery, looking for a way to live with joy and happiness. Dreams reveal the dialogue between emotions and existence, unconscious energy communicates through images and symbols, to explore the content and meaning can discover the hidden message that can be interpreted to the patient. Today is consensus that dreams contain important information about mental health, organic, financial and emotional. Erich Fromm wrote about myths, legends, tales, this symbolic universe is interested in balancing and integrating the driving forces of the human being. The dreams also revealed that the matrix develops disharmony and unproductive state of distress, anxiety, are also able to show the latent potential of each person. The dreams always bring creative solutions to solve the neuroses and personal difficulties. This is organismic, inspired by the forces of nature to develop courage, boldness, originality and creativity, this potential is the result of productivity that is interested in health and happiness. In this book I explain the theory of interpretation of dreams, and I believe this is a healthy way for those who want to know more deeply. By paying attention to dreams in symbols images can find the meaning of life, how to live happy and healthy, making the existence of the potential to learn to develop awareness. One of my patients reported the following dream: "A friend asked while walking if he was glad to be retired. Shortly thereafter, I was climbing a wall with a ladder and reached the top, and then went down to get to the floor, I realized I had leaned the ladder against the wrong wall." This dream portrays a life experience and shows that we are not always sure about our goals in life. This situation arises when some beliefs no longer satisfy the desires, is a kind of crisis that needs to be addressed because there is a huge energy wear. Not always the material conditions fail to account for all the emotional demands, this time we must prioritize the loving relationship with emotions. Dreams can be the bridge to integrate and balance all the drives, to become aware of the emotions can get the value and use this potential energy to your advantage.}, language = {pt} } @article{Perman, author = {Perman, Gerald P.}, title = {Review Richard D. Chessick: Descent into Darkness. The Psychodynamics of Mental Illness: An Introduction and Illustration in the Form of a Novel}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 341-344,}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 341-344,}, language = {en} } @article{Plakun, author = {Plakun, Eric M.}, title = {Treatment Resistance and Psychodynamic Psychiatry: Concepts Psychiatry Needs from Psychoanalysis}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 183-210.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 183-210.}, language = {en} } @misc{Ren, author = {Ren, Huan}, title = {An Analysis of Alienation in >The New York Trilogy< [《纽约三部曲》中的异化主题分析], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi China 2012 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {Paul Auster (b. 1947) is one of the most innovative American contemporary writers. His acute insight into the crisis of the American postmodern society and meditation of its quests endow him rare philosophical depth, for which he is praised as one of the most intellectually stimulating fiction writers in America. The thesis takes The New York Trilogy (City of Glass, Ghosts and The Locked Room) as the study object, discussing how the work, with a series of watchmen as symbols, profoundly depicts the New York City and its people's alienated life, solitary, lost and hopeless, after the 1950s. Adopting American contemporary psychoanalyst and philosopher Erich Fromm's related alienation theory, the thesis analyzes the estrangement in the trilogy between man and society and between man and man. There are four chapters.- Chapter 1 introduces Paul Auster and his novel The New York Trilogy, followed by literary review of this trilogy and theoretical basis and structure of this thesis.- Chapter Two explores three manifestations of social space, production and consumption to illustrate social alienation all-pervasive. Alienation in social space at first takes outside and inside spaces such as city, room, door and widow, to penetrate modern people's isolation and solitude, then using Fromm's theory of one of people's basic needs relatedness to observe people's sadist and masochist alienation; next part of alienation involves production which is human being's distorted productivity, the life force Fromm calls, such as the abuse of government function, degradation and disability of people's detection and writer's creation; the third are two kinds of alienated consumption: one destructive compensatory consumption and the other passive consumption. In City of Glass Quinn intents to confirm his identity and existence by indulging himself into compensational consumptive writing, but the failure leaves him only sense of hollow and loss. The passive consumption embodies in people's leisure activity such as Quinn's walking without any active pleasure. While walking Quinn's body is mechanical, and what he feels is desperately helpless and lost; besides, in The Locked Room the narrator sinks with his wife into a luxurious and corrupt life, which leads them into loss and desperation.- Chapter 3 examines relations of authority in family in City of Glass, powerless and normless work in Ghosts, and an idol-like and distorted friendship in The Locked Room. The first part displays family alienation in farther and son relationship where little Peter is abused by powerful father Stillman and after grown up, he was also >tenderly protected< by his powerful wife. The second part is the alienation in work where both Quinn and Black's self-discipline can do nothing in their detection and when they cannot find out a reliable fact they are trapped in frustration and anxiety. The third part deals with the alienation in friendship between the narrator and Fanshawe. Thus in New York City, the epitome of capitalist society, relationship between man and man becomes utilization, a relation of objects, and there is little love but alienation and indifference.- Chapter 4 is the conclusion. Auster makes a deep and all-round exposure of today's social alienation, which helps people rethink their social life and development and also contributes to their further quests.}, language = {zh} } @article{Robbins, author = {Robbins, Michael}, title = {The Successful Psychoanalytic Therapy}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 575-608.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 575-608.}, language = {en} } @article{SandbergBusch, author = {Sandberg, Larry S. and Busch, Fredric N.}, title = {Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy: A Contemporary Perspective}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 505-532.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 505-532.}, language = {en} } @misc{Sang, author = {Sang, Xiaoyan}, title = {A Study of >The Human Stain< from the Perspective of Fromm's Humanistic Theory (2012)[用弗洛姆人本主义解读《人性的污秽》], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China 2012 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {The Human Stain is the contribution of the contemporary American writer the Philip Roth in 2000 which completes his splendid trilogy that begins with American Pastoral (1997) and I married a Communist (1998). It is an exquisite and profound novel, which tells the tragic story of a college professor Coleman Silk, a black man who pretends to be white so as to pursue a better life development. The novel is well accepted and is awarded PEN / Faulkner Award in 2001. It is also adapted into a film of the same name in 2003 starring Anthony Hopkins and Nicole Kidman. Critics and scholars abroad and at home have studied The Human Stain from various perspectives, such as theme analysis, cultural criticism, intertextual study, writing techniques and so on, but few have studied this novel from the perspective of man's living situations. The novel is set at Athena College, which in fact is the miniature of American society. People who live in this environment encounter with various living predicaments, which expresses Roth's concern with the living situations of human being. The thesis attempts to analyze The Human Stain from the perspective of Erich Fromm's humanistic theory. It aims to analyze the wretched living situations of the main characters in this novel, explore the causes for their living plights and search the salvations of modern man. The paper falls into three sections apart from introduction and conclusion.- Introduction gives a general introduction to Philip Roth and his literary accomplishments, The Human Stain, literature review and the significance of this thesis.- Then, Fromm's humanistic theory is presented in brief. According to Fromm, the living situation of human being is a unique matter in nature. He takes human nature as the starting point of his humanism. With the rapid development of capitalism, escape from freedom and alienation become the typical living predicaments of modern people. Moreover, only through creative love can man find a way out of the predicaments.- Chapter One provides a detailed analysis for the wretched living situations of the main characters in this novel, namely escape from freedom and alienation, which are very typical. The freedom they pursue is negative freedom, which means to gain freedom only by getting rid of external bondage without a correct life orientation. The accompanying pressure and burden bring them lots of sufferings. Their life turns out to be perfect and prosperous on the surface, but to the core, it is oppressing. They have to suffer from mental alienation.- Chapter Two comes up with the causes for the paradoxical living situations from social and personal aspects. Man is social animal and cannot exist without the social environment. In this novel, racial discrimination, political correctness, persecuting spirit and the impact of the Vietnam War deepen the degree of man's predicaments. At the same time, various conflicts come into being due to the common living situation of human being, which lead to different psychological needs of people. People would suffer a lot if their basic needs are not satisfied or are satisfied through wrong way.- Chapter Three discusses the salvations of the main characters. According to Roth, death is a thorough and ultimate salvation for the main characters in this novel because it simplifies everything, purifies everything, and is also a form of self-transcendence. Coleman Silk and Faunia Farley end their lives in flowing river, which shows Roth's hope on purification of life. At the same time, a harmonious relationship between man and nature help people gain mental salvation. Lester Farley obtains inner peace in nature. Besides, love is the final salvation for modern people's mental crisis.- In the conclusion part, a summary is made based on the above analysis. The Human Stain expresses Roth's ultimate concern over human nature and the destiny of human beings. He insists on moral values in an age of materialism and has faith in salvations of modern man. The humanistic ideas in this novel heighten Roth's thoughts on human nature and are instructive to modern people. [Author's translation]}, language = {zh} } @article{SchlosserDalfovoDelvan, author = {Schlosser, Adriano and Dalfovo, Daniel David and Delvan, Josiane da Silva}, title = {Um estudo sobre o amor: Di{\´a}logos entre Sigmund Freud e Erich Fromm}, series = {Psicologia Argumento, Vol. 30 (No. 70, 2012), pp. 567-573.}, journal = {Psicologia Argumento, Vol. 30 (No. 70, 2012), pp. 567-573.}, language = {pt} } @misc{Schneider, author = {Schneider, Gregor-S{\"o}nke}, title = {Keine Kritische Theorie ohne Leo L{\"o}wenthal. Die >Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sozialforschung< (1932-1941/42). Dissertation an der Philosophischen Fakult{\"a}t der Leibniz Universiot{\"a}t Hannover, Hannover 2012, 300 pp.}, abstract = {In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird im Sinne einer Intellectual History der Beitrag von Leo L{\"o}wenthal an der Konzeption der Kritischen Theorie im Rahmen der Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sozialforschung herausgestellt. In dieser Zeitschrift, die fast zehn Jahre lang das Publikationsorgan des in Frankfurt am Main gegr{\"u}ndeten Instituts f{\"u}r Sozialforschung war, entwickelten Max Horkheimer, Friedrich Pollock, Herbert Marcuse, Theodor W. Adorno, Erich Fromm und auch Walter Benjamin w{\"a}hrend der 30er Jahre des 20. Jahrhunderts eine kritische Theorie der Gesellschaft. Leo L{\"o}wenthal trug ebenfalls maßgeblich zur Entwicklung der Kritischen Theorie bei - sowohl in theoretischer als auch praktischer Hinsicht. Als verantwortlicher Schriftleiter der Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sozialforschung hielt er das Forum und Sprachrohr des Instituts f{\"u}r Sozialforschung am Laufen, in dem die programmatischen Aufs{\"a}tze zur Kritischen Theorie erarbeitet und ver{\"o}ffentlicht wurden. Doch auch seine theoretischen Beitr{\"a}ge stehen in enger inhaltlicher Beziehung zu den Arbeiten der anderen Institutsmitglieder und besitzen origin{\"a}ren Charakter. Beide Aspekte - theoretischer und praktischer - zeigen, dass L{\"o}wenthals Arbeit unentbehrlicher Teil des kollektiven Projektes einer Kritischen Theorie war.}, language = {de} } @book{Schore, author = {Schore, A. N.}, title = {The Science of the Art of Psychotherapy. New York (Norton) 2012.}, language = {en} } @article{Shi, author = {Shi, Peishuang}, title = {Certain Choice under Constraint Mechanism - Reason for Jane Eyre's Running away [压抑机制下的必然选择——解读简爱的出走] [Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Journal of Chongqing College \& Electronic Engineering [重庆电子工程职业学院学报], No. 1 (2012), pp. 66-68.}, journal = {Journal of Chongqing College \& Electronic Engineering [重庆电子工程职业学院学报], No. 1 (2012), pp. 66-68.}, abstract = {>Jane Eyre< is a novel with some autobiographic character. Jane Eyre, the novel's heroine, is an independent woman, brave, strong-minded, with a spirit of resistance, and she ran Just cannot stay away again and again. By using psychoanalytic theories of Freud and Fromm, the author has explored the constraint mechanism, analyzed several concrete symbolic phenomena of the mechanism, and explained the reason why Jane Eyre chose to run away.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Song, author = {Song, Yulu}, title = {Mental Illness and Their Modern Way [现代人的精神病症及其出路], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2012.}, abstract = {现代人的精神病症不只具有病理学的意义,更是现代人普遍存在的一种心理状态,人是生活在社会中的人,人的心理状态也不得不受到整体环境的影响,现代人的精神病症也来自于社会的病态。发达的现代社会并没有让生活在其中的人获得自由,现代人物质繁荣、精神贫乏,人也没有创造力和自主行动力,就如同患了精神分裂症。对于中国社会来说,现代化是不可避免的趋势,如果偏离了正确的方向,即使摆物质贫困也难逃精神贫困的噩运。因此我们要时刻反思自己的处境,在发展经济的同时也要避免单向度的发展,只有实现人的全面发展才能走向社会健全之路。本文先从法兰克福学派几个代表人物的观点入手,对人精神病症的研究也逐渐从生理学角度转向社会文化方面,从个体性研究走向社会群体的普遍性研究,把精神分析放入正常人之中。在此基础上挖掘了现代人精神病症的根源,主要表现为现代社会及人的异化;然后又分析了当代中国人的精神危机;最后论证了通过精神健康之路以及对于中国现代化建设的启示。第一章引言主要介绍了国内外的研究现状和几个代表人物的观点进行了梳理,首先对精神分析学的发展做了梳理,从弗洛伊德创立的精神分析学以来,就出现了大批对他理论批判继承者,比如阿德勒、荣格、马尔库塞、弗洛姆,越来越注重从社会文化方面对现代人作出精神分析。然后引出研究这一问题的理论和现实意义,不仅为人学发展提供了新思路,还对我国文化建设具有重大的借鉴意义。第二章深入探究现代人精神病症的根源,这个精神病症是具有普遍性的,存在于正常人群之中的,也是社会本身的病态。而现代人产生精神病症的根源首先在于人性本身,人类存在之时便得面对生存的二岐性矛盾,人对世界的改造也促使人心理的变化;深刻的社会历史根源也都会使现代人产生迷惘,人所遇到的障碍也超越了他所创造的文明;还有社会性格和无意识都会对个体心理产生潜移默化的影响,这些都会导致人出现精神问题。第三章分析了现代人精神病症的集中体现——那就是异化,这里的异化更侧重于从主观体验方面来说,它是指社会和生活在其中的人的病态,看似正常的现代人早已被全面异化。尤其是在资本主义社会中表现的更为突出,人与自身、与同胞和消费之间的关系都被异化了。第四章引出现代人的精神病症也存在于我国社会之中,现代人的两难困境让自己发展的同时也造成了人的精神困境,当代中国人的精神生活有着自己的特点,面对强大的外部力量,中国人内心也会产生极大波动,这些都会影响现代人的精神状况。第五章自然提出了解决现代人精神病症的方案,首先精神健全主要是人的健全,社会也要适应人的发展,让异化的人得以健全,人也具备自主能力和全面发展的条件。具体实施方案就是要进行心灵救赎和体制改革,只有爱才能克服人与人之间的障碍,摆内心的孤独:同时也应该进行经济、政治、文化三方面的转型,只有让各方面协调发展才能产生一个精神健全的社会。最后一章就现代人精神病症研究的理论根源和当代价值进行了总结,本文基于弗洛姆精神分析的理论对现代人的精神状况进行剖析,试图使人类建立一条自我拯救精神家园之路。对于中国社会来说,对这一问题的研究具有重大现实意义,对我国市场经济、文化建设与和谐社会的发展也有着启示作用,市场只是一种手段,其目的都在于促进人自身的发展,只有解决了社会的精神病症人才能得以健全,对我国和谐社会的建立也有着借鉴意义。结论部分对全文进行了简要总结,最后得出现代人要走向精神健全之路不只依靠个体的努力,最终还得依靠全社会的共同努力。}, language = {zh} } @article{Sotelo, author = {Sotelo, Laura}, title = {La Escuela de Frankfurt, en v{\´i}speras del Tercer Reich}, series = {Fromm, E., Obreros y empleados en v´speras del Tercer Reich, Un an{\´a}lisi psicol{\´o}gico-social (1980a-spa), Buenos Aires (Fondo cultura economica), 2012, pp. 14-48.}, journal = {Fromm, E., Obreros y empleados en v´speras del Tercer Reich, Un an{\´a}lisi psicol{\´o}gico-social (1980a-spa), Buenos Aires (Fondo cultura economica), 2012, pp. 14-48.}, language = {es} } @article{Stone, author = {Stone, Michael H.}, title = {Disorder in the Domain of the Personality}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 023-046.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 023-046.}, language = {en} } @article{Stone, author = {Stone, Michael H.}, title = {Dream Analysis in the Psychodynamic Psychotherapy of Borderline Patients}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 287-302}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 287-302}, language = {en} } @misc{Sun, author = {Sun, Wenyun}, title = {The Aesthetic Look of Death [对死亡的美学注视], Master thesis, Literary Theory, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 2012. [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, abstract = {死亡的美可以分为死亡本身特征的美和面向死亡的生命之美。本文从死亡与美的关系入手,概括中西方从古至今对死亡本质的认识,发现死亡具有超验性,在未体验过死亡之前很难探讨死亡。但正如海德格尔所说,每个活着的人都无法逃避死亡,文章从宗教、哲学、伦理等角度分析他们各自对死亡的阐释。发现宗教,伦理角度将死亡问题转化为死亡的结果,或者死亡的价值问题,从某种意义上回避了对死亡本质的解释。理性主义者在使用线性真理试图解释死亡时却自身陷入了绝对、极限也是封闭的矛盾。美学通过对死亡全过程的注视和模拟,从某种意义上使死亡得到了纾缓,将>不可逆转的时间<转化为>不可改变的时间<,在整个文化系统层面上将死亡转变成生命。因此,美学能够对死亡起到必不可少的作用。前人对死亡美的研究实质上多是研究面向死亡的生命之美,因为关涉死亡的艺术文本中痛苦、激情等主要还是强调人的精神自由,如浪漫主义、荒诞派等。哥特艺术排斥一切人的主观情感,执念于死亡的过程,精神上有封闭性、物化、范式等特征,同时在形式上有一定的美学价值。因此,将后者归为死亡本身的美,而前者作为面向死亡所激发的生命之美。死亡本身的美一章中,围绕>谦卑<、>执念<、>范式<几个美学特征来阐释,并以弗罗姆等人的心理分析为参照,说明这种美因软弱以及追求极致造成,并分析它与自卑、典型等概念的些微联系。在客观承认其局限美的前提下,指出其>物化<自身的危险。面向死亡的生命之美从生存论角度以人的情感线索展开,从最初意识到死亡之>惊<,到>痛苦<,然后对痛苦有些人会>沉论<,另一部分是行动,行动中又分为出声的呐喊、>反抗<,和内在反思的>沉默<。文章将中西方文学史中的不同形象、事件按照此情感类型划分,并且区分每种情感类型的内在心理机制,试图表现各个阶段中人的生命与死亡间的巨大张力。}, language = {zh} } @article{Suzuki, author = {Suzuki, Daisetz T.}, title = {Luentoja Zenbuddhalaisuudesta}, series = {D. T. Suzuki and E. Fromm, Zen ja psykoanalyysi, Helsinki (Basam Books Oy) 2012, pp. 13-98.}, journal = {D. T. Suzuki and E. Fromm, Zen ja psykoanalyysi, Helsinki (Basam Books Oy) 2012, pp. 13-98.}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {fi} } @article{Talarczyk, author = {Talarczyk, M.}, title = {Anoreksja psychiczna z perspektywy koncepcji Karla Jaspersa, Ericha Fromma oraz nurtu konstrukcjonizmu społecznego - Hipotezy i refleksje}, series = {Psychiatria polska, Vol. 46 (No. 3, May-Jun 2012), pp. 429-40.}, journal = {Psychiatria polska, Vol. 46 (No. 3, May-Jun 2012), pp. 429-40.}, abstract = {The point of the article is to analyze and reflect on certain symptoms of anorexia nervosa in light of Karl Jaspers and Erich Fromm's ideas and social constructivism. Contemplating the disorder in view of the philosophical ideas mentioned earlier, the author analyses such aspects of patients as: functioning on the verge of life and death, the paradoxical struggle to escape from freedom in search of independence, as well as various understandings and descriptions of anorexia in consideration of social constructivism. The author shares thoughts and poses hypotheses, trying to view anorexia in light of selected philosophical and psychological ideas, which in their general assumptions were not concerned with defining nor analyzing anorexia nervosa. In view of Karl Jaspers' ideas, the author focuses on the so called >limit-situations<, in the ideas of Erich Fromm she takes notice in >Escape from Freedom< to new relations. Finally in the light of social constructivism the author focuses on the cultural context.}, language = {pl} } @article{Tang, author = {Tang, Daocheng}, title = {My Perspective on Taking over as a Substitute Homeroom Teacher at a Rural Junior High School [农村初中中途接替班主任工作之我见]}, series = {Policy and Scientific Consult, No. 12 (2012, p. 17.}, journal = {Policy and Scientific Consult, No. 12 (2012, p. 17.}, abstract = {笔者从事多年班主任工作,曾几次在八年级下期或九年级上期等接替班主任工作。接班时,我深知如果班主任工作艺术不略胜一筹,学生是很难服你。那么,我是如何做好这一接替工作的呢?通过实践和总结,下面谈谈我的几点看法。一、关爱是本,诚恳在心关爱是本:弗洛姆在《爱的艺术》中指出:>爱是对所爱对象的生命和成长的积极关心。< 哪里缺少这种积极关心,哪里 …}, language = {zh} } @article{Tang, author = {Tang, Qi}, title = {Erich Fromm [埃里希•弗洛姆]}, series = {Popular Psychology [大众心理学], No. 5 (2012), pp. 47-48.}, journal = {Popular Psychology [大众心理学], No. 5 (2012), pp. 47-48.}, abstract = {埃里希•弗洛姆(Erich Fromm,1900年3月23日-1980年3月18日)是20世纪西方著名的精神分析心理学家和人本主义哲学家,毕生旨在修改弗洛伊德的精神分析学说以切合发生两次世界大战后的西方人的精神处境。埃里希•弗洛姆被尊为}, language = {zh} } @article{Tang, author = {Tang, Yanmei}, title = {The Comparison of the Alienation Theory of Marx and Fromm [马克思与弗洛姆异化理论比较]}, series = {Academic Exploration [学术探索], No. 11 (2012), pp. 1-4.}, journal = {Academic Exploration [学术探索], No. 11 (2012), pp. 1-4.}, abstract = {In modern society, people have rich material life. However the abundant material life does not bring people the expected healthily spiritual life. To reinforce this situation more profoundly, we need to analyze and compare is the alienation theory of Marx and Fromm. Based on the analysis and comparison of the commons and differences between them, this article explores the important enlightenment which the alienation theory brings us.}, language = {zh} } @article{Taylor, author = {Taylor, Barbara}, title = {Enlightenment and the Uses of Woman}, series = {History Workshop Journal, Vol. 74, No. 1 (Autumn 2012), pp. 79-87.}, journal = {History Workshop Journal, Vol. 74, No. 1 (Autumn 2012), pp. 79-87.}, abstract = {In 1937 Theodor Adorno, in a letter to Erich Fromm, described women as exemplars of commodity fetishism, >agents of the commodity in society<. Adorno wanted Fromm to join him in a study of the invidious psycho-social effects of this phenomenon. Fromm did not respond to this invitation, possibly because his own views on women were diametrically opposed to Adorno's. To Fromm, women were not agents of capitalist corruption but avatars of altruism, their nurturing qualities providing models for socialist morality. These polarized images of women have their roots in Enlightenment gender theory. This essay outlines the myths of Woman promulgated by Enlightenment intellectuals, in particular the Janus-faced doctrine of 'female influence' that dominated eighteenth-century writings on women, which portrayed them simultaneously as acquisitive hedonists and as paragons of self-sacrificial benevolence.}, language = {en} } @article{Tian, author = {Tian, Xinyuan}, title = {Horizon of Marxist Critical Society Theory Interpretation by Fromm [马克思主义视域下弗洛姆社会批判理论解读]}, series = {Social Scientist [社会科学家], No. 12 (2012), pp. 40-42.}, journal = {Social Scientist [社会科学家], No. 12 (2012), pp. 40-42.}, abstract = {文章立足于以马克思主义基本观点为指导,全面、客观地对弗洛姆社会批判理论进行评价,力图厘清其社会批判理论的合理性与局限性,以期使我们更深刻地了解资本主义社会,为当前中国的社会主义现代化建设提供一些有益的启示与借}, language = {zh} } @article{Tian, author = {Tian, Xinyuan}, title = {Fromm's Critical Social Theory from Marxist Perspective [马克思主义视域下弗洛姆社会批判理论解读]}, series = {Economic and Social Development [经济与社会发展], No. 11 (2012), pp. 13-15.}, journal = {Economic and Social Development [经济与社会发展], No. 11 (2012), pp. 13-15.}, abstract = {文章立足于以马克思主义基本观点为指导,全面、客观地对弗洛姆社会批判理论进行评价,力图厘清其社会批判理论的合理性与局限性,以期更深刻地了解资本主义社会,为当前中国的社会主义现代化建设提供一些有益的启示与借鉴。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Tian, author = {Tian, Yanmei}, title = {An Inquiry into Fromm's Human Thought [弗洛姆人学思想探析], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2012.}, abstract = {在提倡>以人为本<的今天,人学理论得到了越来越多人的关注。弗洛姆作为人道主义精神分析学派的创始人,二十世纪最有影响力的学者之一,在国内外享有盛誉。其有关人及人性等人学的思想理论更是因其独特的研究视角和魅力,在人学理论界长盛不衰。本文主要围绕弗洛姆人学思想的来源、弗洛姆人学思想的内容以及弗洛姆思想在理论和现实方面的研究意义三个方面进行论述,力求从总体上将弗洛姆的人学思想呈现出来,以期达到人们对弗洛姆人学理论更全面、更深层次的理解,辩证分析其思想的理论价值和不足之处,进而带给人们更有启示性的思考。第一部分:主要论述了弗洛姆人学思想的理论来源。弗洛姆思想是建立在对马克思和弗洛伊德思想批判和继承的基础之上的。因此,在时代的影响下,弗洛姆一方面吸取了弗洛伊德的思想,另一方面又深受马克思主义思想的吸引。他试图将弗洛伊德的心理分析学说与马克思的社会批判理论进行结合,而弗洛伊德理论与马克思理论在思想基础和研究方法上的共同性使得弗洛姆将二者思想进行综合成为了可能。第二部分:主要论述了弗洛姆人学思想的主要内容。作为一位社会哲学家,人一直是弗洛姆关注和研究的中心问题,也是其人学思想赖以建立的重要前提。弗洛姆以独特的视角对人以及人性进行了深入剖析,并提出了他的多层次的总体人性论思想;西方资本主义社会普遍的精神危机和社会危机暴露了资本主义社会的内部矛盾。弗洛姆以犀利的眼光对资本主义社会进行审视,揭露了资本主义社会痼疾的根源在于异化。为寻求西方社会的出路,弗洛姆提出了全面消除人的异化,实现人的全面发展的人道主义社会的构想;弗洛姆关注人的心灵活动在社会生产和生活中的重要作用,对人的心理活动作了深入探索,将弗洛伊德的个体心理分析理论与马克思的社会批判理论相结合,提出了新的社会心理学的范畴:社会性格、社会无意识、社会自恋等,并将其运用到对资本主义社会现实的分析中,是心理学上的重要创见。第三部分:主要论述了弗洛姆人学思想的意义。弗洛姆注意从生理、心理、历史等多角度对人性进行分析,建立了他的多层次的总体人性论思想。但他未真正从社会生产方式、社会关系的角度对人性进行深入剖析,未能摆脱抽象人性论的束缚;弗洛姆以人性论为基础,揭示了资本主义社会的异化根源,并提出了建立人道主义社会的构想。但由于对阶级性的忽视,对宏观革命的忽视,这种构想只能是一种人道主义的乌托邦;弗洛姆注重心理因素在社会生产中的作用,但由于对马克思主义实践观的缺失,仅从社会心理层面对人性及人的生存方式进行分析,从某种程度来讲是片面的、不科学的。}, language = {zh} } @article{Turco, author = {Turco, Ronald}, title = {Review Vamik D. Volkan: Psychoanalytic Technique Expanded:  A Textbook on Psychoanalytic Treatment}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 364-365.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 364-365.}, language = {en} } @article{Veck, author = {Veck, Wayne}, title = {Reflecting on attention-deficient hyperactivity disorder and disablement in education with Erich Fromm}, series = {Disability \& Society, Vol. 22, No. 2 (2012), pp. 263-275. [Online ISSN 1360-0508] [doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2011.644935]}, journal = {Disability \& Society, Vol. 22, No. 2 (2012), pp. 263-275. [Online ISSN 1360-0508] [doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2011.644935]}, abstract = {Drawing upon the thought of Eric Fromm, this paper argues that efforts to understand and counter behaviour that causes difficulties in education should begin in a critical and reflective engagement with both the conditions of human freedom and the character of educational institutions and society as a whole. Fromm's critique of dominating ideas about good mental health within capitalistic societies is examined in relation to disablement and attention-deficient hyperactivity disorder. A study of a sixth-form college in the south of England elucidates connections between Fromm's insights into social psychology and disablement as a process of oppression.}, language = {en} }