@article{Zheng, author = {Zheng, Chang}, title = {A Social and Psychological Discussion on Erich Fromm's Escape Mechanism of Freedom and the Way towards Self-Realization}, series = {Canadian Social Science, Vol. 18, No. 3 (2022), pp. 74-77. [Online ISSN 1923-6697] [doi.org/10.3968/12577]}, journal = {Canadian Social Science, Vol. 18, No. 3 (2022), pp. 74-77. [Online ISSN 1923-6697] [doi.org/10.3968/12577]}, abstract = {[Chinese abstract not available] A personal character is determined by the historical era in which one lives. Erich Fromm is particularly concerned with the debated issue of freedom, especially the escape mechanism of freedom. As a member of the Frankfurt School, Erich Fromm believes that human beings are mainly social beings, not a self-sufficient enclosed system. After analyzing how the escape mechanism for freedom is produced, Fromm advocates that positive freedom should be the freedom to develop oneself freely, to fully tap and realize one's own potential, to pursue the ideal of truth, goodness and beauty, and to promote personal growth and happiness. Only when people actively play their own roles in the society can their sense of isolation and helplessness be overcome. Replacing authoritarian power with democracy and instilling to people the ideas about life, liberty and truth can they find a right path towards self-realization. [Author's English]}, language = {zh} } @article{Xu, author = {Xu, Mengyue}, title = {The Consciousness of Constructing Black Community in >A Raisin in the Sun< [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Academic Journal of Humanities \& Social Sciences (Francis Academic Press, UK), Vol. 6, No. 15 (2023), pp. 29 - 34 [ISSN 2616-5783] [doi.org/10.25236/AJHSS.2023.061505]}, journal = {Academic Journal of Humanities \& Social Sciences (Francis Academic Press, UK), Vol. 6, No. 15 (2023), pp. 29 - 34 [ISSN 2616-5783] [doi.org/10.25236/AJHSS.2023.061505]}, abstract = {[Chinese abstract not available] Lorraine Hansberry, the first black playwright and the youngest American to win a New York Critics' Circle award, her >A Raisin in the sun<, opens on Broadway with great success. This paper mainly adopts the Alienation Theory of Fromm to explore her consciousness of reconstructing an inclusive Black Community based on disclosing that the dreams of the black people are distorted into sublime objects constructed by the dominant ideology. Grounded on the three principles from Fromm's Alienation theory, this paper finds that Hansberry has not only suggested that the elimination of alienation can be achieved by the strong power of family bonds but also highlighted the essential role that the Black tradition plays in the construction of an inclusive Black Community where black people can traverse the ideological fantasy and develop their racial pride. [Author's English]}, language = {zh} } @article{Wei, author = {Wei, Huiying}, title = {>Sing, Unburied, Sing<: The Dual Lack and Pursuit of Love and Identity among Black People}, series = {International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, Vol. 5, No. 11 (2022), pp. 87-95. [Online ISSN 2617-0299] [doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.11.10]}, journal = {International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, Vol. 5, No. 11 (2022), pp. 87-95. [Online ISSN 2617-0299] [doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.11.10]}, abstract = {[Chinese abstract not available] Jesmyn Ward's third novel, >Sing, Unburied, Sing<, however, is Ward's second work to have won the National Book Award for fiction. It was >Sing< that laid a solid foundation for Ward's reception from the American literary circle as a powerful new voice. Sing focuses on a black family in the American south, which was nearly torn apart by poverty, drugs, and racial discrimination; Apart from the estranged kinship in the black family, represented by ghost Richie, the black group in the novel also shows a seemingly strong desire for identity. Based on Erich Fromm's alienation theory and his theories of love, this paper gives an analysis of the alienation of the protagonist at the level of love and racial identity and focuses on the struggle of the black group to survive in the white mainstream society, which resulted in their dual lack and dual pursuit of love and identity. This paper aims to reveal Ward's fierce criticism of racist ideology that has caused the double dilemma of survival and spirit of black people in the American South and demonstrate her deep understanding as well as support for the ideals and actions of African Americans in terms of their eagerness to integrate into the mainstream society. [Author's English]}, language = {zh} } @article{PengCui, author = {Peng, Jiayu and Cui, Dan}, title = {Who is the Ultimate Dream Weaver in John Keats's >The Eve of St. Agnes?< [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Communication, Society and Media, Vol. 4, No. 3 (2021), pp. 24-39. [Online ISSN 2576-5396] [doi.org/10.22158/csm.v4n3p24]}, journal = {Communication, Society and Media, Vol. 4, No. 3 (2021), pp. 24-39. [Online ISSN 2576-5396] [doi.org/10.22158/csm.v4n3p24]}, abstract = {Chinese abstract not available] This article aims to interpret dreams in John Keats's narrative >The Eve of St. Agnes< from different perspectives: the Beadsman's, Porphyro's, Madeline's and John Keats's, the poet. We will analyze their functions respectively, and then draw a conclusion of Keats's purpose in structuring such a way of weaving dreams. After summarizing studies and theories on dream and soul from the perspective of psychoanalysis and scholars' views on >The Eve of St. Agnes<, we will continue to illustrate the ways in which John Keats constructs three layers of dreams with the pertinent approaches by Freud, Fromm, Lacan, Rank, Žižek, etc. so as to reveal John Keats's viewpoints on life and death, dream and reality, and pleasure and pain. [Author's English]}, language = {zh} } @article{Liuetal, author = {Liu, Wenxin and et al,}, title = {The Formation and Consolidation of Scientific Paradigm in American Psychology after World War II: Analysis Based on Social Character [二战之后美国心理学科学主义范式的形成与巩固——基于社会性格的分析]}, series = {Acta Psychologica Sinica [心理学报], No. 10 (2023), pp. 1729-1744. [Print ISSN 0439-755X] [doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1041.2023.01729]}, journal = {Acta Psychologica Sinica [心理学报], No. 10 (2023), pp. 1729-1744. [Print ISSN 0439-755X] [doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1041.2023.01729]}, abstract = {[Chinese abstract not available] The flourish development of scientific psychology in America was often understood as the necessary subsequence of the evolution of intellectual history in psychology, in which psychology separated itself from philosophy and gradually found its own scientific methods during the past centuries. However, as one of categories of culture, the history of psychology could not be understood without the considering of societies and people who live in it. According to Fromm's social psychological studies, social change may form the social character of a given society, and the social character will initiate new thoughts or ideas which constitutes new culture and ideology. This new kind of culture and ideology will be easy to be accepted by the society, and solidify its social character in turn. So it will be interesting if we explore the process in which psychology in America committed to scientism from the perspective of social change and social character after World War II. There were a lot of changes after World War II in America society in terms of politics, economics, industrial structure, population, education, and belief. On the material level, America reached the so-called advanced industrial society and consumer society. On the mental level, the worship of knowledge gradually replaced the worship of god in America society. These changes formed the social character of America after World War II through pragmatism and individualism that were parts of American culture. The key trait of this kind of social character are one-dimensionality, pursuing of instrumental rationality, and individual priority. What this kind of social character looking forward in terms of psychology as a part of culture and ideology is the disenchantment of inner world, or we can say the secularization of mind, which will offer some kind of certainty for the working of American society.- World War II promoted the development of psychology on general, and also left abundant of problems for America society, such as psychic trauma of veteran, the need for mental health, how to avoid the reviving of totalitarianism, how the collective affect the behavior of individual, and how to train more scientists, professors, and engineers for America and finally win the competition with Soviet Union. All these needs from society led to the boom of clinical psychology, social psychology, developmental and educational psychology, and psychometrics in America. Not only the numbers of APA members and journals, but also the number of PHD in American psychology surged during three decades after World War II. The schools of psychology in America also changed during that time. New behaviorism declined after Hull and Skinner's time due to its neglect of psyche. Psychoanalysis used to affect American psychology and evolved to ego psychology which could be seen as the product of Americanization. However, psychoanalysis was finally marginalized by scientific psychology in America because of the rise of evidence based medicine. The Third Force Psychology once made a noise in America, but it finally faded due to its attempt to connect psychology and philosophy again, and its complicated methods. It was cognitive psychology that became most popular and the main paradigm of American psychology. In a nutshell, the history of American psychology expressed its social character after World War II which called for the secularization of mind. The scientific psychology in America also plays its ideological role in maintaining the efficient work of American society in turn. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2023]}, language = {zh} } @article{Liu, author = {Liu, Chuanlei}, title = {A Brief Analysis of the Application of Fromm's Humanism to Contemporary Social Problems}, series = {Social Values and Society (SVS), Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019), pp. 1-4. [Online ISSN 2682-7964] [doi.org/10.26480/svs.01.2019.01.04]}, journal = {Social Values and Society (SVS), Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019), pp. 1-4. [Online ISSN 2682-7964] [doi.org/10.26480/svs.01.2019.01.04]}, abstract = {[Chinese abstract not available] In Fromm's thought, the most important one is humanism. The socialization problem in modern human society is not only the problem of social system, but also the problem of human personality and psychology. Therefore, in order to reduce the occurrence of social destructive phenomena, it is necessary to reduce human destructive behavior. Through psychological analysis and theoretical study, we can improve people's psychological potential and optimize their sociality, so as to create and maintain good social forms. [Author's English]}, language = {zh} } @misc{Funk, author = {Funk, Rainer}, title = {(Foreword, Chinese)}, series = {E. Fromm, (The Art oft Being - Chinese), Shanghai (Shanghai Translation Publishing House and Shanghai 99 Culture Consulting) 2018, pp. 1-6..}, journal = {E. Fromm, (The Art oft Being - Chinese), Shanghai (Shanghai Translation Publishing House and Shanghai 99 Culture Consulting) 2018, pp. 1-6..}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {zh} } @article{Schlecht, author = {Schlecht, Karl}, title = {Grußwort bei der Er{\"o}ffnung des Erich Fromm Instituts T{\"u}bingen in chinesischer {\"U}bersetzung von Matthias Niedenf{\"u}hr, T{\"u}bingen 2016, 3 pp.}, language = {zh} } @book{Kong, author = {Kong, Wenqing}, title = {Fu luo mu zil{\"u} daode yanjiu 弗洛姆自律道德研究 [On Frommian Autonomic Ethics] Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chuban she 上海人民出版社 [Shanghai People's Publi¬shing House], 314 pages.}, language = {zh} }