@misc{Wan, author = {Wan, Wanbing}, title = {The Neurotic Personality and the Insane Society - >The Catcher in the Rye< Character Analysis [神经症人格与病态社会 - 《麦田里的守望者》人物心理分析], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Northwest Normal University, Xi'an Shaangxi, China [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {杰罗姆•大卫•塞林格(Jerome David salinger,1919-)是美国当代著名的>盾世<作家之一,他迄今为止发表的唯一一部长篇小说《麦田里的守望者》在美国战后文学中被誉为>现代经典<;他的另外三部中短篇小说集为《九个故事》、《弗兰尼与卓埃》、《木匠们,把屋梁升高;西摩:一个介绍》。他的作品使他被公认为战后另一类型小说的代表人物,具有严肃、自由而又趣于神秘主义的独特写作风格。他的作品集中反映了五十年代美国青少年那种对社会事物既不能撒手不管,又不愿参与的矛盾心理,从不同角度对社会的各方面提出了批评,在美国有广泛的影响。小说以主人公,十六岁的霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德自述的形式回忆了他因成绩太差而在圣诞节前夕被潘西中学开除后在纽约三天流浪式生活的经历。本文把霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德作为美国青年的写照,探究霍尔顿的内心世界。内心的矛盾与冲突是小说《麦田里的守望者》主人公霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德的典型特征。因其复杂性与矛盾性,使得这部小说成为二十世纪文学界的难解之迷。本文选取主人公霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德的神经症作为切入点,在卡伦•霍妮和埃里希•弗洛姆的心理分析理论的指导下,探究了主人公霍尔顿的内心世界,并追溯了以其为代表的美国青年内心矛盾与冲突的本源——他们所处的时代的社会、文化矛盾,为小说及作者的歧义性提供了一种新的心理学阐释。 本文主要由正文四个章节和结论五个部分组成。其主要内容如下:本文第一章是导论。这一部分包括两个方面的内容:第一,介绍了作者杰•代•塞林格的生平和他的写作生涯。其目的是为了从塞林格的生活细节中寻找一些他的创作主题和创作技巧来源,从而更好地理解他的作品。第二,介绍了塞林格的主要作品——《麦田里的守望者》的主要内容和它在战后美国文学中的地位及其作用。《麦田里的守望者》发表之后,评论界的文章不计其数,褒贬不一,但赞扬居多。随着《麦田里的守望者》的出版,塞林格几乎立刻被认可为二战后最重要的美国小说家之一。可以说,塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》不仅从艺术上得到了肯定,而且从社会学的角度也得到了认可,它可以帮助青少年增加对生活的认识,也使成年人对青少年增加了了解,消除代沟。本文第二章简要介绍了本文研究的理论指导——卡伦•霍妮、埃里希•弗洛姆和埃里克•赫•埃里克森的心理分析理论和关于神经症的论述。作为精神分析学的文化学派的成员,他们都认为神经症起源于文化缺陷。同时他们的理论也各有侧重:霍妮详细论述了神经症的形成极其机制,弗洛姆对资本主义文化缺陷进行了分析,而埃里克•赫•埃里克森则强调人格发展中的同一性理论。第三章是论文的主干部分,本章对《麦田里的守望者》主人公霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德进行了心理分析并探究了以其为代表的美国青年精神病态的根源。这一章分为两大部分。第一部分介绍了主人}, language = {zh} } @article{Simmonds, author = {Simmonds, Janette Graetz}, title = {The oceanic feeling and a sea change: Historical challenges to reductionist attitudes to religion and spirit from within psychoanalysis}, series = {Psychoanalytic Psychology, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2006), pp. 128-142. [Online ISSN 1939-133] [doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.23.1.128]}, journal = {Psychoanalytic Psychology, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2006), pp. 128-142. [Online ISSN 1939-133] [doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.23.1.128]}, abstract = {Three waves of challenges may be perceived from within psychoanalysis to its reductionist attitude to religion and spirit. These historical challenges from within psychoanalysis are an important context for reading the many papers now being published on spirituality and psychotherapy, and increasingly, spirituality and psychoanalysis. The 1st wave began with some of Freud's contemporaries, among them his friend, the psychoanalyst and pastor Oscar Pfister; the Nobel Laureate Romain Rolland, and the poet T. S. Eliot. Challenges continued after Freud's death: In Britain from psychoanalysts such as Rickman and Guntrip, and in America initially by the European immigrants, Erikson and Fromm. British independent psychoanalysts initiated what may be considered to be the 3rd wave, whose momentum is now swelling to a sea change.}, language = {en} } @article{Urbanek, author = {Urbanek, Joanna}, title = {The philosophy of Erich Fromm. On the example of Escape from Freedom}, series = {Med Nowozytna, Vol. 13 (No. 1-2, . 2006), pp. 137-170.}, journal = {Med Nowozytna, Vol. 13 (No. 1-2, . 2006), pp. 137-170.}, abstract = {Fromm (1900- 1980), the well-known German psychologist and creative continuator of the psychoanalysis current. In particular, she focuses on one of Fromm's principal works, Flight from Freedom, in which he had analysed the mechanisms inducing people to eschew independent thinking and submit to an authority demanding blind obedience. In constructing his system, he derived inspiration from the Biblical tradition, Freud and Marx, whilst approaching them critically from the very outset. Fromm has also presented his recipe for the building of a 'healthy society', based on the harmonious development of individuals in an environment permitting complete self-fulfilment within the bounds of respect for the freedom of others.}, language = {en} } @article{Blumenfield, author = {Blumenfield, Michael}, title = {The Place of Psychodynamic Psychiatry in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry with Special Emphasis on Countertransference}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 083-092.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 083-092.}, language = {en} } @article{Lefer, author = {Lefer, Jay}, title = {The Psychoanalyst at the Medical Bedside}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 075-082.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 075-082.}, language = {en} } @article{Funk, author = {Funk, Rainer}, title = {The Psychodynamics of the Postmodern I-am-me Orientation}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 52-61. [= Funk, R., 2006e]}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 52-61. [= Funk, R., 2006e]}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {en} } @article{Calcagno, author = {Calcagno, Bonnie Lee}, title = {The Relationship Between Violence and Being}, series = {The Search for Being (Xlibris Corp.) 2006, pp. 136-145.}, journal = {The Search for Being (Xlibris Corp.) 2006, pp. 136-145.}, language = {en} } @article{Lio, author = {Lio, Enzo}, title = {The relevance of Fromm's concept of alienation to my clinical practice}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 40-41. [= Lio, E., 2006]}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 40-41. [= Lio, E., 2006]}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {en} } @article{YahavOz, author = {Yahav, Rivka and Oz, Sheri}, title = {The Relevance of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy to Understanding Therapist-Patient Sexual Abuse and Treatment of Survivors}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 303-332.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 303-332.}, language = {en} } @article{LiuLiao, author = {Liu, Guohua and Liao, Ming}, title = {The Road to Freedom - An Interpretation of Erich Fromm's Thought about Freedom [通向自由之路——弗洛姆自由思想解读]}, series = {Journal of Yangtze Normal University [长江师范学院学报], No. 1 (2006), pp. 85-88.}, journal = {Journal of Yangtze Normal University [长江师范学院学报], No. 1 (2006), pp. 85-88.}, abstract = {There is a dialectical relationship between modern man's escaping from freedom and the increasing of freedom. On the one hand, the power of man is increasing. On the other hand, his sense of isolation and insecurity is also growing. The economy, politics and daily life in modern society cannot meet the need of man to establish a harmonious relationship with the world, and with other people. To overcome the sense of isolation and insecurity, he chooses to escape from freedom, while escaping is not the solution. The only road to freedom is through self-realization.}, language = {zh} } @article{Biancoli, author = {Biancoli, Romano}, title = {The Search for Identity in the Being Mode}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 23-30. [= Biancoli, R., 2006]}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 23-30. [= Biancoli, R., 2006]}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {en} } @article{Bader, author = {Bader, Armin}, title = {The Skin as a Glass of Mind. Postmodern Character Orientation and Skin Disease}, series = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 39-40. [= Bader, A., 2006]}, journal = {Fromm Forum (English Edition - ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 39-40. [= Bader, A., 2006]}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {en} } @misc{Cai, author = {Cai, Xiujuan}, title = {The Solitude of Dubliners. Joyce's >Dubliners< Psychoanalytic Interpretation [都柏林人的孤独 - 关于乔伊斯《都柏林人》的新精神分析解读], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China 2006, 47 pp. [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {James Joyce's works, which are dense, obscure and full of symbols and metaphors, always attract the attentions of scholars at home and abroad. His early work Dubliners follows the traditional realistic with writing style; though it is not so much disputable as his later writings, it still cannot be ignored by Joyce researchers. In the past few years, the studies about Dubliners mainly focused on its narrative skills, epiphany, characterization, culture, symbols, mythic prototype or the relation with his later works. Although Joyce doesn't adopt stream of consciousness in Dubliners to show the characters' inner world directly, he has already made his preliminary research on Dubliners' existence and their spiritual world. Especially at the turn of the century, Ireland faced grand social unrest: the colonial domination of British government, the failure of Irish Independence, the ivory-towered Irish Renaissance and the invasion of Roman Catholicism, all of them made Ireland go into a dead end. The whole society was permeated with a kind of pessimistic mood. Ireland went into paralysis and Dublin was the center of it, which caused the pessimism, emptiness and perplexities of the Dubliners. Hence, solitude became a common disease of the adults. Beginning with the story of >Eveline<, all the Dublin adults are living in isolation and without love.- This thesis will use American psychologist Erich Fromm's Neo-Psychoanalytic theory on >solitude< to analyze the Dublin Adults' isolated psychological and mental state. According to Fromm's theories, the mood of solitude is inherent in human existence. This solitude cannot be eliminated completely but man could transfer it by many ways. Through Dubliners, Joyce displays the Dubliners' solitude and alienation that are caused by social paralysis and their negative methods to transfer it, such as orgy and Abstinence. However, these methods to escape from solitude don't rescue them from it but drive them into anguish and anxiety. So how to save the Irish nation and how to cast off their mental crisis, Joyce suggests the way to rescue themselves from the isolation in the last story of Dubliners. Just like the hero Gabriel's final epiphany: though their bodies are alive, their spirit has already stepped into the procession of the dead; and the men who are still alive are those dead that have the passions and unpretending characteristics of the Irish nation. In >The Dead<, Joyce intentionally brings his readers to west Ireland. In his eyes, only these westerners have the Irish nation's unsophisticated pure characteristics; their generosity and selflessness.}, language = {zh} } @article{SalmiBattaglia, author = {Salmi, Manuela and Battaglia, Giuseppe}, title = {The source of Good, Love as Active Strength in Fromm's theory. Lecture presented at the 3rd National Congress of OPIFER, Florence November 10-12, 2006.}, number = {unpublished version / unver{\"o}ffentlichte Fassung}, language = {en} } @article{Chen, author = {Chen, Zhengshuang}, title = {The Spirit Rhythm of Simone Weil and Erich Fromm [ 薇依与弗罗姆的精神旋律]}, series = {Journal of Hotan Teachers College [和田师范专科学校学报], No. 6 (2006), pp. 2-3.}, journal = {Journal of Hotan Teachers College [和田师范专科学校学报], No. 6 (2006), pp. 2-3.}, abstract = {As thinkers in the same era, Simone Weil and Erich Fromm have many common points, they have been devoted to do research on philosophy of Karl Marx, and have vivid backgrounds in faith. This essay is to primarily compare their thoughts in the same topics they concern, and to give affirmation through analyzing the topics.}, language = {zh} } @article{Schwartzman, author = {Schwartzman, G.}, title = {The subjectivity of the mother in the mother-son relationship. Attachment, separation, and autonomy}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Basingstoke (Routledge - Taylor and Francis) Vol. 15 (No. 4, December 2006), pp. 226-232.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Basingstoke (Routledge - Taylor and Francis) Vol. 15 (No. 4, December 2006), pp. 226-232.}, language = {en} } @article{Liu, author = {Liu, Zhiyue}, title = {The Translation of Psychoanalytic Literary Theory in Contemporary Translation [精神分析文论在当代的翻译传播]}, series = {Journal of Hunan University of Science and Engineering [湖南科技学院学报], No. 1 (2006), pp. 43-46.}, journal = {Journal of Hunan University of Science and Engineering [湖南科技学院学报], No. 1 (2006), pp. 43-46.}, abstract = {本文考察了精神分析文论在当代大陆的翻译传播情况,分为精神分析理论著作、精神分析学家生平传记和介绍评述著作三部分,考察对象包括弗洛伊德、荣格、弗洛姆、拉康等从古典精神分析、新精神分析到后现代精神分析,既包括精神分析学家的经典理论著作,也包括研究者对之所作的介绍评述。精神分析在新时期的巨大影响得益于翻译传播的实绩。}, language = {zh} } @article{Horner, author = {Horner, Althea J.}, title = {The Unconscious and the Creative Process}, series = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 461-470.}, journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 461-470.}, language = {en} } @article{Shechter, author = {Shechter, R. A.}, title = {The universal nature of gender subjectivity and unconscious saboteurs: A discussion of Harriet Kimble Wrye's paper >Deconstructing the unconscious saboteur: Composing a life with ambition and Desire<}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Basingstoke (Routledge - Taylor and Francis) Vol. 15 (No. 2, June 2006), pp. 81-84.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Basingstoke (Routledge - Taylor and Francis) Vol. 15 (No. 2, June 2006), pp. 81-84.}, language = {en} } @book{GremmlerFuhr, author = {Gremmler-Fuhr, Martina}, title = {Transformative Lernprozesse im Erwachsenenalter. Entwicklung eines Orientierungskonzepts f{\"u}r die Anleitung und Unterst{\"u}tzung relationaler Lernprozesse, Kassel (Kassel University Press) 2006, 290 pp., deutsch [ISBN 13978-3-89958-208-6]}, abstract = {Diese Dissertation ist die Dokumentation eines Forschungsprojekts nach Prinzipien und Verfahrensweisen wissenschaftlicher Praxisentwicklung. Dabei wird ein Orientierungskonzept, der sogenannte Beziehungskompass, f{\"u}r die Beschreibung und Unterst{\"u}tzung relationaler transformativer Lernprozesse im Erwachsenenalter entwickelt. Dieser Beziehungskompass wird im Kontext professioneller Beratung, Therapie, Weiterbildung (nach humanistisch-psychologischen und -p{\"a}dagogischen Prinzipien) und mit starker Betonung der Arbeit in einer m{\"o}glichst dialogischen Beziehung entwickelt. Er dient dazu, Beziehungen mit Hilfe eigens daf{\"u}r entwickelter Kategorien zu einem a) aus individueller und existentieller Perspektive und b) aus kollektiver und entwicklungsorientierter Perspektive zu beschreiben. Im Zusammenhang mit der Anwendung dieses Modells wird der integrale Gestalt-Ansatz mit seiner Betonung auf einer dialogischen Grundhaltung und seinem holarchischen Entwicklungskonzept dargestellt und seine Bedeutung f{\"u}r die respektvolle Umsetzung des Beziehungskompasses in der Praxis hervorgehoben. Die Veranschaulichung dieses Orientierungsmodells schließlich erfolgt in verschiedenen praktischen Settings wie Beratung, Therapie und Supervision. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus werden auch die Berater-/Klient-Beziehungen bzw. Therapeut-/Klient-Beziehungen selbst mit Hilfe des Beziehungskompasses in ihren idealtypischen Auspr{\"a}gungen f{\"u}r verschiedene Entwicklungsstufen skizziert.}, language = {de} }