@article{Zudeick, author = {Zudeick, Peter}, title = {Laudatio Noam Chomsky}, series = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 15 / 2011, T{\"u}bingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 49-53.}, journal = {Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe - ISSN 1437-0956), 15 / 2011, T{\"u}bingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 49-53.}, language = {de} } @article{Zornig, author = {Zornig, S.}, title = {Trauma and deprivation: The relationship between early object relations and the constitution of a sense of self}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 20 (No. 1, March 2011), pp. 26-30.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 20 (No. 1, March 2011), pp. 26-30.}, language = {en} } @misc{Zielińska, author = {Zielińska, Izabela}, title = {Erich Fromm jako myśliciel polityczny [Erich Fromm as a Political Thinker], Master's thesis, Political Sciences, Faculty of International and Political Studies, Jagiellonian University in Krak{\´o}w, Poland 2011.}, abstract = {Praca magisterska dotyczy tw{\´o}rczości Ericha Fromma, jednego z najbardziej wpływowych intelektualist{\´o}w XX wieku. Praca przedstawia problemy, kt{\´o}re zostały uznane przez autora za najciekawsze z perspektywy studi{\´o}w politologicznych. Poszczeg{\´o}lne części pracy poświęcone zostały zagadnieniom natury ludzkiej, teorii charakteru, jak r{\´o}wnież problematyce agresji i destrukcyjności jednostek. Obszernie om{\´o}wiono Frommowską koncepcję zdrowego społeczeństwa i żyjącego w nim >nowego< człowieka, poprzedzoną krytyką kapitalizmu drugiej połowy XX wieku oraz komunizmu, jako system{\´o}w, kt{\´o}re uniemożliwiają jednostkom dokonywać rozwoju własnego >ja<. Osobno przedstawiono także problem mechanizm{\´o}w ucieczki od wolności, a także sposob{\´o}w jej realizowania w demokracji. Praca ukazuje Ericha Fromma jako myśliciela zaangażowanego społecznie i politycznie, pełnego antropologicznego optymizmu, kt{\´o}ry sprzeciwia się wszelkim formom podporządkowywania człowieka.}, language = {pl} } @misc{Zhu, author = {Zhu, Yanyan}, title = {The Bitterness of Being Free. An Attempt to >Sharpen< the Interpretation by Fromm's Theory of Human Nature [自由之痛 - 试以弗洛姆的人性理论解读《磨砺》], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China 2011 [Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, abstract = {Margaret Drabble (b. 1939), who has won wide acclaim in the contemporary literary world, is considered among the most accomplished British writers of the postwar period. Since her debut in 1963, she has published a total of seventeen novels to date. Margaret Drabble is always concerned with the process of contemporary women's spiritual growth, their psychological experience and their state of subsistence in order to help them seek new self value and social status. While achieving international renown as a novelist, Margaret Drabble has also established an impressive reputation as a biographer, critic and editor. The main themes of Margaret Drabble's novels are principally about the predicaments of well-educated women, these including their domestic life, child rearing, balance between career and family, and marital problems. In her novels, Drabble never ceases from exploring the inner life of contemporary women who attempt to seek self-actualization and social recognition. However, Drabble's most recent fiction is heavily salted with social consciousness as she has continued to expand her focus from the concerns of middle-class female intellectuals to a variety of political and moral dilemmas within the broader background of contemporary Britain. >The Millstone<, the third novel written by Margaret Drabble, published in 1965, is the story of a young academic who encounters various difficulties as an unmarried mother in 1960s Britain. The book brought Drabble the John Llewelyn Rhys Prize and in 1969 was adapted for cinema in America as A Touch of Love. Rosamund, the protagonist of the novel, is a refreshingly honest portrait of a female doctoral candidate in her twenties who lives in London. She is an independent and successful intellectual, and simultaneously an unmarried mother. However, Rosamund's freedom and independence are achieved at the cost of abstinence and self-isolation. A brief survey of criticism of >The Millstone< shows that some research on the work has been conducted from the perspective of feminism and some has focused upon the writing techniques employed within. The research which concerns the philosophy of life or values of the protagonist mainly places stress on the positive attributes of the protagonist's way of living with only a few touches on its limitations. In other words, there is still room for systematic and profound investigation on such issues as the protagonist's obstinate pursuit of freedom at the cost of true love or on viable routes towards her true self-actualization not only as a woman but also as a human being. The interpretation of The Millstone with reference to the humanistic psychoanalytic theory remains almost undeveloped. Taking Drabble's masterpiece The Millstone as a case study, this thesis aims to make a more systematic exploration of the author's efforts to present women's dilemmas in modern life and to explore practicable approaches to their self-actualization. Specifically, based on a detailed study of the protagonist's spiritual evolution, and with reference to Erich Fromm's psychoanalytic theory of human nature, the author of this paper attempts to analyze the protagonist's obstinate way of pursuing freedom by comparing her spiritual states before and after she becomes a mother; to probe into the nature of her intransigent way of thinking; and finally to discuss the feasibility of the protagonist, as well as of people of the modern era as a whole, in achieving true self-actualization through a life lived in freedom but not in isolation from others. To expound the argument raised by the author of this thesis, three chapters are devoted to the interpretation and discussion of the story, in addition to the introduction and conclusion.- The first chapter elaborates on the ambiguous nature of freedom that is manifested in the protagonist's life. It is divided into two sections. The first mainly discusses the seeming ease the protagonist enjoys by completely releasing herself from the bondage and burden possibly incurred by responsibilities or commitments from practical life especially before her pregnancy. And in contrast, the second section is mainly an exposure of the bitterness she suffers through her radical stance on freedom, this involving isolation and loneliness as well as helplessness.- The second chapter is a detailed study on the nature of the protagonist's radical outlook on freedom. Two sections are included in this part. The first part is an objective analysis of the problematical attempts of the protagonist to achieve freedom. It includes consideration of her obsession with work, her habit of concealing her natural feelings in front of others, and her self-confinement within an ivory tower detached from an outside world viewed as potentially intrusive and threatening to her realm of freedom. The second part explains the possible reasons for the protagonist's pursuit of a radical freedom, namely, the influence of her parents and society as well as her character orientations. It will naturally be seen that the protagonist's freedom is by nature a negative one, which to a large extent can account for the bitterness incurred in her practical life.- The last chapter concentrates on the discussion of a tentative solution to the predicaments incurred by this radical outlook on freedom. This solution mainly refers to a route towards what Fromm describes as >positive freedom<. This chapter again includes two sections. The first elaborates on the issue of the return of human connections to the protagonist's day-to-day life. The second section is a detailed analysis of the awakening of distinct manifestations of love within the protagonist - a dramatic spiritual transformation which occurs during her pregnancy and in the primary phase of motherhood. In the end, the awakening of love in the protagonist and her return to human community and connection together portend a more self-fulfilling life for her in the future.- The above analysis building on Fromm's theory leads naturally to the conclusion that the radical stance on freedom which the protagonist has advocated and practiced is what Fromm describes as >negative freedom<, a freedom which has brought more bitterness than ease to her life. Therefore, any pursuit of a radical freedom is a negative attempt, which is to an extent achieved by freeing oneself from burdens and isolating oneself from connections with others. Only by returning to the real world and establishing harmonious human connections as well as being responsible to oneself and others can people of the modern era achieve true freedom, and thus be enabled to come closer to true self-actualization.}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhou, author = {Zhou, Nianli}, title = {Help Children in >Third Teacher< Embrace Gain a Sense of Belonging [帮助幼儿在>第三位教师<的怀抱中获得归属感]}, series = {Early Childhood Education [幼儿教育], No. 34 (2011), p. 9.}, journal = {Early Childhood Education [幼儿教育], No. 34 (2011), p. 9.}, abstract = {幼儿园的墙面环境常能真实体现幼儿园的办园理念,因而有>第三位教师<之称。如何有效地发挥这位>教师<的独特功能,促进幼儿的健康发展,是时常摆在园长和教师面前的一道难题。心理学家弗洛姆认为,归属感主要与心理上的}, language = {zh} } @article{ZhiDu, author = {Zhi, Guan-nan and Du, Zhiping}, title = {Analysis of Fromm's >Self-Improvement< [浅析弗洛姆>自我完善的人<]}, series = {Legal System and Society [法制与社会], No. 19 (2011), pp. 224-225.}, journal = {Legal System and Society [法制与社会], No. 19 (2011), pp. 224-225.}, abstract = {科技等飞速发展的当今社会,极大地丰富了人们的物质生活的同时,也造就出了如经济人等不健全的人,浅析弗洛姆>自我完善的人<,汲取其精髓,有助于我们正确认识和提升自我,促进我国社会主义和谐社会建设。}, language = {zh} } @article{Zheng, author = {Zheng, Xiaoxi}, title = {On Evade Freedom behind the Alienation [论逃避自由及其背后的异化]}, series = {Theory Research [学理论], No. 7 (2011), pp. 90-91.}, journal = {Theory Research [学理论], No. 7 (2011), pp. 90-91.}, abstract = {通过对弗洛姆的>逃避自由<理论的原因背景简单介绍,以及对其所引起的人的心理机制的变化分析,重点阐述其背后的异化现象,提出自己的一点看法。}, language = {zh} } @article{Zheng, author = {Zheng, Baojun}, title = {The Love Elements Darcy's Moved Elizabeth in >Pride and Prejudice< [《傲慢与偏见》中达西感动伊丽莎白的爱情要素] [Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Journal of Tangshan Teachers College [唐山师范学院学报], No. 6 (2011), pp. 24-25.}, journal = {Journal of Tangshan Teachers College [唐山师范学院学报], No. 6 (2011), pp. 24-25.}, abstract = {In the novel >Pride and Prejudice<, the important reason why Elizabeth was caused to overcome her prejudice against Darcy got to love him and a finally married him is Darcy's deep love towards her. Analyzed with Erich Fromm's love theory it shows caring, responsibility useful, respect and under-standing.}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhao, author = {Zhao, Yanfen}, title = {The Quality of Secondary School Teachers in the New Era [谈新时期中学教师的素质]}, series = {School Journal of Changchun Education Institute, No. 11 (2011), p. 150.}, journal = {School Journal of Changchun Education Institute, No. 11 (2011), p. 150.}, abstract = {振兴民族的希望在教育,振兴教育的希望在教师。中学教育是我国基础教育的重要组成部分,教师的素质直接决定着教育的质量,没有好的教师就不会有好的教育。中学教师要想真正地适应新时期的教育,就应具备良好的师德、专业素质、科研能力及身心素质,以满足实施素质教育的需要。一、师德优良,具有责任意识美国著名心理学家弗洛姆说过:>责任并不是一种由外部强 …<}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zhao, author = {Zhao, Qiaona}, title = {A Study on Fromm's Alienation Theory [弗洛姆异化思想研究], Master thesis, Basic Principles of Marxism, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2011.}, abstract = {… morbidity phenomenon, Fromm put humanism theory as the ideological basis and tries to fusion Freud's psychoanalysis doctrine and the theory of historical materialism of Marx, Fromm put his concept of human nature as a standard to perspective contemporary capitalist society economic prosperity and affluent life appearances. Fromm had incisively and vividly exposed and criticized the alienation in contemporary capitalist society, His views has very important reference value on we understanding and researching human society phenomenon. This paper discussed the theoretical origin, background and main contents of Fromm's alienation thought based on the study of domestic and foreign scholars. Nest we emphatically discussed theoretical significance and practical value. This paper is divided into four parts. - The first part interprets the background and theoretical origin of Fromm's alienation thought. It is the rise of fascism and the tendency of mechanization of human life that deny the value and meaning of human life, it led Fromm to seek salvation of this confusion. He critically inherited the Freud's psychoanalysis and absorbed the nutrients in Marxist theory, thus put forward the ideas of his own unique psychological alienation.- The second part discusses the main contents of Fromm's theory of alienation. It contains five aspects: Fromm's concept of human nature, the meaning of alienation, the root causes of alienation, the causes of alienation and the elimination of alienation. The purpose is to grasp the logic of Fromm's alienation theory, on the one hand describes the content of his thoughts, on the other hand show the inadequacies of his alienation theory. Fromm believes that human nature is constantly changing and developing, he put the view of human nature as the basis of his alienation theory. Fromm gives alienation psychological meaning: alienation is a kind of psychological experiences. The root of alienation lies in the situation of human survival contradiction. The causes of alienation include the two aspects: it's the social repression to individual life and the existence of unconscious. In order to eliminate alienation, on the one hand we had to improve the human reason and establish creative links with the whole world; on the other hand we should carry out an all-round social change.- The third part explores the value and shortcomings of Fromm's alienation theory through comparing the Fromm and Marx's alienation theory. We analyzed the positive significance and defects of Fromm's alienation theory from the perspective of theory and practice. Theoretically, Fromm totally deviates from Marx for taking the abstract theory of human nature as the theoretical basis. But Fromm expands the Research fields of Marxism because of exploring from microcosmic psychological perspective. From a practical point of view, Fromm has a utopia tendency of eliminating alienation.- The fourth part explores the enlightenment of Fromm's alienation theory to build a socialist harmonious society. To achieve the goal of building a harmonious society we must build a psychological harmonious society according to China's reality. The paper focuses on the key role of psychological harmony and how to build a psychological harmonious society.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Lihui}, title = {Love for Love - Fromm's Love Philosophy Meaning [为爱而爱—弗洛姆爱的哲学的意义], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2011.}, abstract = {Fromm's insight into the people of Western capitalist society of modern alienation, pointing out that the love of man has alienated. He saw an alienation - people only know that the possession, but not know how to pay, people share everything, including love. He pointed out that the situation of human causes of alienation, that society is not perfect cause people is not sound. He believes that love is an art, is the need to learn to get through. Love is an ability, the ability of people without love cannot love others, even themselves. Without the ability to love others, not from the heart, in good faith, take the initiative to love others, then people in their own love lives are never satisfied. He believes that the object of love not only their parents, brothers, sisters, partners, as well as their own and all the people. Love in essence is giving, rather than request. Love is a practice, only they work hard, and will enjoy the fruits of love.- This article discusses the four parts: First, the origin of Fromm's philosophy of love; Second, Fromm philosophy of love and its specific form; Third, the importance of self-love ideology; four, described Fromm philosophy of love contributions and limitations of the theory.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Jun}, title = {An Analysis of Fromm's Freedom Plight Theory [对弗洛姆的自由困境理论探析], Master thesis, Foreign Philosophy, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2011.}, abstract = {Western Marxism schools study Marxism in different respects, which have greatly contributed to the innovation and development of Marxism. As one of the scholars of Western Marxism schools, Erich Fromm's theories have great research value. This essay will focus on Fromm's Freedom Plight theory, which is also the core of his whole theories. All his theories are generated from this, including his huma-nitarian ethics theory. Only deeply understand his Freedom Plight theory, can it systemically and precise-ly apprehend Fromm's whole theory system. This essay explores systemically and comprehensively this theory through defining this theory at first, and then provides the analysis of the way of solving its phenomenon, illustrating the actual methods to solve the problems in social reality at last.- The major innovation of this essay is to deeply understand and illustrate Fromm's Freedom Plight theory in different historical era and combining different types of social system, in order to understand more deeply Fromm's freedom view. Various types of research methods have been applied in this essay, such as the comparative method, history and logic method, and also linking theory with practice in order to understand comprehensively Fromm's theory system. Fromm's Freedom Plight theory is the deep analysis and exposition that people stress democracy but lacking in democracy in capitalist system, which has a strong sense of contemporaneity and practical significance. This theory has provided us the solid theoretical basis for us to understand the living condition in modern capitalistic society, and also, it has great reference value to the construction of socialism in our country.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Jingyu}, title = {Living Death - A Study of Insane Personality in >Wonderland< in Light of Fromm's Theory [虽生犹死 - 以弗洛姆的理论观照《奇境》中人物的不健全人格], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China 2011, 58 pp. [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {美籍德裔学者艾里希•弗洛姆(Erich Fromm 1900-1980)终身致力于将马克思主义的社会分析与弗洛伊德的心理分析相结合,创造了>人本主义心理分析学<。其主要论点是:人的基本感情植根于人与社会的相互关系。乔伊斯•卡罗尔•欧茨(Joyce Carol Oates,1938- ),是一位关注个人生存与社会环境的冲突,善于刻画当代美国社会的不良现象给人类生存造成的混乱局面和心理问题的美国当代女作家。在代表作《奇境》中,欧茨深入人物内心最隐秘的地方,揭示他们的恐惧、压抑、绝望,探寻了人类的生存困境、人性的异化以及个体的孤独。本文运用艾里希•弗洛姆的社会性格理论剖析《奇境》人物的不健全人格,指出被动性格导致人类失去活力、陷入困境、虽生犹死,而其成因是现代化工业大生产所导致的人类劳动的异化。论文由五部分组成,包括引言,三章正文和结论部分。引言主要介绍了乔伊斯•卡罗•欧茨的创作背景,概述了小说《奇境》的主要内容,综述了国内外对《奇境》的研究情况。最后指出本论文的研究目的在于:运用弗洛姆关于社会性格的理论,剖析小说中三个典型人物的不健全人格,从而揭示小说中人物悲剧的根源。第一章详细阐述了弗洛姆的社会性格理论。弗洛姆的社会性格理论是以弗洛伊德的根本发现为基础进一步发展而来的。他批判了弗洛伊德的>力比多决定性格<的观点,提出人的性格是在社会的文化、经济、政治的影响下逐渐形成的;同时,社会性格作为联系经济基础与上层建筑的中介,具有改变社会的力量。本章首先通过比较弗洛姆与弗洛伊德的性格理论的异同,梳理了弗洛姆社会性格理论的来源与本质特点,同时指出弗洛姆的心理分析法是透过人的行为的表象,分析其背后的动机。接着,本文通过介绍性格的功能及分类,彰显了性格分析的重要性。第二章主要以弗洛姆关于>逃避机制<的理论为依据,集中讨论了主人公杰西的施虐人格与受虐人格的形成原因以及表现特征。弗洛姆认为,人出生后仍与世界保持着一种>原始联系<,它束缚了人的自由却给了人安全感。随着个体的成长,自我意识觉醒与发展导致>原始联系<破裂。人需要通过劳动和爱重建与世界的积极联系,但这是一个非常困难的过程。>原始联系<的突然断裂会使人因缺乏安全感而产生恐慌和焦虑,为了逃避不安全感,人们通常会选择依附权威或控制他者,这便是施虐与受虐性格形成的原因。杰西童年遭受的家庭与社会的变故摧毁了他与世界的联系,在他的成长过程中,他与养父、导师、妻子、女儿、病人的关系表现了他希望通过顺从和控制重获安全感的努力,但这番努力却将他变成了一个施虐受虐狂。第三章以杰西的妻子海伦和他的次女谢莉为代表,分析了《奇境》中女性的被动人格。不同于欧茨以往作品中的女性形象,《奇境》中的女性,面对男权社会,都具有相对清醒的自我意识与反抗精神,并进行了寻求自我、追求自由的实践。但是,由于这些女性并没有跳出传统角色的桎梏,正视自我的需求,积极地建立与世界的联系,所以她们的命运都以悲剧收场。论文最后推出结论:通过借用弗洛姆的社会性格理论分析《奇境》中的人物性格,我们可以有效解释小说中人物悲剧命运的原因。}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Dongyan}, title = {University: Preliminary Ideas of >Education for Love< [大学>爱的教育<思想初探]}, series = {Educator [教书育人], No. 36 (2011), pp. 20-21.}, journal = {Educator [教书育人], No. 36 (2011), pp. 20-21.}, abstract = {爱是教育的灵魂国际知名的美籍德国犹太人人本主义哲学家和精神分析心理学家弗洛姆(1900-1980)的爱的理论告诉我们,爱是一种活动,一种人际关系,要求教师首先要爱教育事业、爱学生,让学生在爱的氛围中成长。托尔斯泰说:如果教师只爱事业,那他会成为一个好教师;如果教师只象父母那样爱学生,那他会比那种通晓书本,但既不爱事业又不爱学生的教师好;如果教师既爱事业又爱学生,那他是一个完美的教师。在教育活动中,各种活动的开展大都是在教师和学生之间进行的,要发挥教育自身的力量,没有爱是不行的,也正因为爱是一种使人与人结合的力量,爱本身就是一种人际关系,那么在教育中就必}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Chaobing}, title = {An Inquiry into Erich Fromm's Humanistic Ethics [弗洛姆人道主义思想研究], Master thesis, Ethics, Southwest University, Beibei District, Chongqing, China 2011.}, abstract = {As one of the most famous modern western humanitarian, Erich Fromm takes the existent state of people in 20th century as his observing and studying object. By his critical eyes, Fromm scanned the modern capitalist societies represented by America and the people's conditions of existence living in it. Fromm has acute insight into the breakdown of the value of western societies and the all-sided dissimilation of people living in it through the appearance of the western societies' economic prosperity and material abundance. Fromm diagnosed that as sick society and morbid person, then delivered an thought-provoking plaint that modern western societies was moving into backslide and their people was sinking into depression. In order to help modern western societies change from sickness into sound and save western people from spiritual and moral crisis, Fromm critically absorbed the humanistic academic distillate of Freudian psychoanalytic theory, Marxist theory, the social critical theory of Frankfurt School. Basing on the combination of these ideas, Fromm established his new humanistic ethics. Fromm's humanistic ethics is committed to revealing the symptom of society and the dissimilation of person, and views the realization of >human freedom<, >human liberation< and >human all-round development< and the construction of a right society as the theoretical mission. This paper systematically expatiates and analyses Fromm's ideas of humanitarianism around the main line of humanitarianism.- Firstly, this paper discusses Fromm's understanding of the concept of human and human nature, and his basic ideas about the good and evil of human nature which set out from the basic of Fromm's ideas of humanitarianism: the theory of human nature.- Secondly, this paper expounds the main content of Fromm's ideas of humanitarianism: views of freedom, the theory of love, the ideas of overall dissimilation, and Fromm's discussion of the humanistic ethics. In the basic of analyzing the morbidity of modern capitalist societies and the spiritual crisis of people living in it, this paper discusses Fromm's scheme of >right society< to resolve these issues and the social reform measures to achieve that target.- At last, this paper delivers an overall evaluation on Fromm's ideas of humanitarianism including the evaluation of the traits of his theory, the theory's significance, contribution and limitations.}, language = {zh} } @article{Zepf, author = {Zepf, S.}, title = {About rationalization and intellectualization}, series = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 20 (No. 3, September 2011), pp. 148-158.}, journal = {International Forum of Psychoanalysis Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 20 (No. 3, September 2011), pp. 148-158.}, language = {en} } @misc{Zdanow, author = {Zdanow, Carla}, title = {Investigating the Relationship Between the Social Phenomenon of Facebook and Narcissistic Socio-Cultural Tendencies. MA-Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University 2011, 105 pp.}, language = {en} } @article{Zawalska, author = {Zawalska, Izabela}, title = {Genderowa podmiotowość bohatera-mężczyzny w rosyjskiej kobiecej fantasy [Су бъективность гендер героя‑муж чины в русской женской фэнтези] [Gender Subjectivity of the Male Characters in Russian Women's Fantasy Novels]}, series = {Rusycystyczne Studia Literaturoznawcze, Vol. 21 (2011), pp. 88-101.}, journal = {Rusycystyczne Studia Literaturoznawcze, Vol. 21 (2011), pp. 88-101.}, abstract = {Настоящая статья является попыткой прочтения русской фэнтези авторов женщинписательниц Елены Хаецкой и Марии Семёновой, с точки зрения гендерных исследований. Автор статьи находит в мироощущении и субъективности героев черты матриархальной (в романе Семёновой Волкодав) и патриархальной (в цикле новелл Е. Хаецкой, под общим названием Мракобес) структур. В том, как герой реагирует на окружающиймир, происходящие события и женщину, воплощается его субъективность, отражающаяэти системы общественных отношений. Автор статьи показывает тоже, как образ женщины меняется под влиянием точки зрения героев‑мужчин(в зависимости от того, какойтип общественных отношений они представляют собой): от богини по проститутку, отпочитания по страх перед ее натуральностью и телесностью.Главные слова: гендер, герой фэнтези, женская фэнтези, патриархальное/матриархальноемироощущение.}, language = {pl} } @article{ZangJan, author = {Zang, Hongbao and Jan, Ruijuan}, title = {An Alienated Female - On Laura in >Flowering Judas< [异化的女性——《开花的紫荆树》中的劳拉] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Journal of Liaoning Educational Administration Institute [辽宁教育行政学院学报], No. 6 (2011), pp. 80-83.}, journal = {Journal of Liaoning Educational Administration Institute [辽宁教育行政学院学报], No. 6 (2011), pp. 80-83.}, abstract = {>异化<是二十世纪西方现代文学的主题之一。许多作家在他们的作品里描述了现代人的这种异化感,揭示造成人的异化的种种因素,唤醒人们对它的认识。波特在《开花的紫荆树》里通过刻画异化的劳拉揭示了一个异化女性的生存困境,并运用弗洛姆的异化理论分析了劳拉与他人的关系的异化以及劳拉自我的异化。没有信仰没有爱失去自我,劳拉生活在与他人隔绝、充满绝望和死亡的精神荒原里,成了异化的>物<。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Yuan, author = {Yuan, Jing}, title = {Fromm's Conception of a Sound Society and Its Theoretical Roots [弗洛姆健全社会的构想及理论根源], Master thesis, Foreign Philosophy University: Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2011.}, abstract = {Fromm's conception of a >sound society< is the ultimate point of departure for his ideas and the goal of his lifelong struggle. With this as the starting point, Fromm's idea of a sound society focuses on the survival of the individual and his psychological experience of the real world, and strives tirelessly for the realization of a good life for all mankind. Because modern Western society is faced with all kinds of contradictions and crises, which put people's lives in a serious sickness. Faced with the situation of early capitalism, Marcuse and others of the Frankfurt School had the same experience and description of the existence and alienation of human beings in Western society, which reflected the real situation of society and was the expression of the development of Western philosophy. Fromm, with his humanitarian concern, examines the soundness of Western society and feels deeply the all-round alienation of human beings and the unconscious pathology of the terminally ill. By synthesizing and analyzing the theories of Marx and Freud, and using the methods of social analysis and psychoanalysis, he diagnosed the sickness of Western society and tried to save people with humanitarian concern. Of course, whether this can be achieved or not, there are many theories in the academic circles, and it is still debatable. This paper starts from the theory of a healthy society, discusses the inevitable basis and the theoretical basis of Fromm's conception of a healthy society, discusses the feasibility of the road to a healthy society and its solution, and finally explores the theoretical roots of the conception of a healthy society. The first part of the introduction mainly deals with the current status of research on Fromm's ideas, and discusses the depth and breadth of research on Fromm's ideas in Chinese academic circles. The chapter will explain the significance of Fromm's theory of a sound society in the study of social philosophy, and its value to the construction of a harmonious society. In the second chapter, the inevitability of Fromm's concept of a sound society is discussed in detail, and the inevitability of existence is pursued from the theory itself.- The second chapter takes Fromm's divergent view of human existence as a starting point, and then analyzes and cares for the human condition on the basis of this, in order to conceive a sound society. Finally, we will find a way out through love and creativity.- The third chapter describes Fromm's specific path to conceive of a healthy society. Firstly, the first part discusses his analysis of the symptoms of the former capitalist society, and analyzes the real situation of human beings in the sick society from the psychological point of view; secondly, he summarizes the criteria for the conception of a sound society from the reality; thirdly, he concretely argues the implementation plan and the rationality of the proposed sound society.- Chapter 4 attempts to dig out the roots of the theoretical conception of a healthy society after an in-depth study of the theory of healthy society. The theoretical roots lie in the criticism and integration of the theories of Marx and Freud.- The concluding section gives a brief review of Fromm's theory of a sound society, and reveals the rationality and limitations of the theory of a sound society. It enlightens us to think rationally and treat Fromm's theory of a sound society. Through the comprehensive analysis and discussion of Fromm's theory of a sound society, we can see that Fromm is a great humanitarian scholar who tries to make us live in a society that is not only sound, but also full of love, so his concern for humanity is always worth thinking about and learning from. [Automatic translation]}, language = {zh} }