@misc{A, author = {A, Weixing}, title = {The Psychoanalytical Study of the Absence of Love in Toni Morrison's >Love< [对莫里森小说《爱》中爱的缺失的心理阐释], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China 2012 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {Toni Morrison, the first black American Nobel Prize winner in American literature, has had a profound influence in the literary world. So far Morrison has published nine novels In her novel >Love<, published in 2003, Morrison continues to pay attention to the black women under the patriarchy, sexism and racism. In >Love<, Morrison focuses on the miserable life of the black women and explores the absence of love and its restoration in the black families and the black community. Based on Fromm's humanistic psychology, the present thesis intends to reveal the absence of love for the main protagonists in >Love< and interpret the causes of the absence of love in the black women by the psychoanalytic theory of transference, projection and repression.- Firstly, the author gives an account of Toni Morrison's literary career and critical reviews on her work, a summary of the main plot of Love, and some commentaries about it as well.- Secondly, by introducing Fromm's humanistic psychology, particularly Fromm's theory of love and the psychological mechanism in terms of transference, projection and repression, the author intends to reveal the absence of love in the black community: the loss of maternal love between May and Christine; the absence of friendship in the black women, focusing on the cold sisterhood between Heed and Christine. The psychoanalytic transference and projection are applied mainly to interpret the causes of their abnormal relationships.- Thirdly, the author aims to illustrate the absence of love in marriage, concentrating on Heed's and Christine's marriage lives and uses repression to interpret how the miserable marriage coming into being under the influence of patriarchy.- And then, the author tries to explore the restoration of love in terms of the sisterhood and the unity of black community to show that the communication and interdependence on black women will promise a healthy and normal future both for African American women and for the whole community.- Consequently, a conclusion is drawn that the absence of love leads to different tragedies in the black women; however, love can eventually be restored by the efforts of black women and the black community. It can be obviously seen that Morrison, as a writer who has exposed the absence of love in the black women in the novel Love, is also a psychoanalyst who provides a panacea for restoring it, that is to say, the union of the black community and the elimination of patriarchy. Through mutual communication, understanding and sympathy, love as the bond of the black people will be returned.}, language = {zh} } @article{Achimovich, author = {Achimovich, Lois}, title = {Review Daniel Mackler and Matthey Morrisey (Eds.): A Way Out of Madness: Dealing with Your Family after You've been Diagnosed with a Psychiatric Disorder Edited}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 681-682.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 681-682.}, language = {en} } @article{Adelsonetal, author = {Adelson, Stewart and et al.,}, title = {Toward a Definition of >Hypersexuality< in Children and Adolescents}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 481-504.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 481-504.}, language = {en} } @article{Alfonso, author = {Alfonso, Cesar A.}, title = {Evidence Base for the Molecular Underpinnings of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 533-536.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 533-536.}, language = {en} } @book{Bacciagaluppi, author = {Bacciagaluppi, Marco}, title = {Paradigms in Psychoanalysis. An Integration, London (Karnac Books) 2012, 296 pp.}, language = {en} } @book{Baum, author = {Baum, Gerhart R.}, title = {Meine Wut ist jung, Bilanz eines politischen Lebens - im Gespr{\"a}ch mit Matthias Franck, M{\"u}nchen (K{\"o}sel), 159 pp.}, language = {de} } @article{Blumenfield, author = {Blumenfield, Michael}, title = {Review Frederick J. Stoddard et al.: Hidden Impact: What You Need to Know for the Next Disaster: A Practical Mental Guide for Clinicians}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 691-692.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 691-692.}, language = {en} } @article{Bonss, author = {Bonss, Wolfgang}, title = {Teor{\´i}a cr{\´i}tica e investigaci{\´o}n social emp{\´i}rica. Notas sobre un caso ejemplar}, series = {Fromm, E., Obreros y empleados en v´speras del Tercer Reich, Un an{\´a}lisi psicol{\´o}gico-social (1980a-spa), Buenos Aires (Fondo cultura economica), 2012, pp. 49-105.}, journal = {Fromm, E., Obreros y empleados en v´speras del Tercer Reich, Un an{\´a}lisi psicol{\´o}gico-social (1980a-spa), Buenos Aires (Fondo cultura economica), 2012, pp. 49-105.}, language = {es} } @article{Bouwer, author = {Bouwer, Jan F.}, title = {Erich Fromm}, series = {Champions of Enlightenment (Lulu.com) 2012, pp. 304-309.}, journal = {Champions of Enlightenment (Lulu.com) 2012, pp. 304-309.}, language = {en} } @article{Breger, author = {Breger, Louis}, title = {Freud: Darkness and Vision}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 211-242.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 211-242.}, language = {en} } @article{Brusetal, author = {Brus, Michael and et al.,}, title = {Psychotherapy for Schizophrenia: A Review of Modalities and Their Evidence Base}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 609-616.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 609-616.}, language = {en} } @article{Buccietal, author = {Bucci, Wilma and et al.,}, title = {Objective Measures of Subjective Experience: The Use of Therapist Notes in Process-Outcome Research}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 303-340.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 303-340.}, language = {en} } @book{Buechler, author = {Buechler, Sandra}, title = {Still Practicing. The Heartaches and Joys of a Clinical Career. (Psychoanalysis in a New Key Book Series, vol 15), New York and London (Routledge), 230 pp.}, language = {en} } @article{Cai, author = {Cai, Chencong}, title = {Implications of Western Marxist Dissimilation of Consumption Theories 方马克思主义消费异化理论的启示}, series = {Journal of Southeast University (Philosophy and Social Science) 东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版), No. 6 (2012), pp. 5-8, 126.}, journal = {Journal of Southeast University (Philosophy and Social Science) 东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版), No. 6 (2012), pp. 5-8, 126.}, abstract = {消费不仅是经济问题,而且是与生态环境密切相关的重要问题。目前我国流行的诸如时尚消费、面子消费、情绪消费等病态消费行为,给生态环境造成了日益严重的负面影响。马尔库塞、弗洛姆、本.阿格尔等西方马克思主义者的消费异化理论,为我们剖析当前中国病态消费模式的实质、根源和危害,探索克服病态消费现象的途径,选择和构建健康消费模式,促进生态环境的可持续发展,提供了许多有益的理论启迪。}, language = {zh} } @article{Cao, author = {Cao, Zhiyu}, title = {Science and Technology from Western Marxist View of the Frankfurt School [西方马克思主义法兰克福学派中的科技观]}, series = {Jin Tian [金田], No. 11 (2012), p. 131.}, journal = {Jin Tian [金田], No. 11 (2012), p. 131.}, abstract = {一次世界大战之后的欧洲,科学技术发展进入了一个空前的盛况,然而,在这个盛况之下,一些哲人们开始对科学技术所创造出来的这个工业文明产生了反思,法兰克福学派是其中的最具有影响的学派之一,本文对法兰克福学派的科学技术观的探寻,着重分析了霍克海默、弗洛姆、马尔库塞以及哈贝马斯的科学技术观,分析清楚这些人的观点对于今天我们构建和谐社会主义具有十分积极的意义}, language = {zh} } @article{CarskyYeomans, author = {Carsky, Monica and Yeomans, Frank}, title = {Overwhelming Patients and Overwhelmed Therapists}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 075-090.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 075-090.}, language = {en} } @book{Chai, author = {Chai, Tingting}, title = {Zou jin makesi - Fu luo mu dui makesi sixiang de ren ben zhuyi quanshi 走近马克思—弗洛姆对马克思思想的人本主义诠释 [Approaching Marx - Fromm's Huma¬nistic Interpretation of Marx's Thought], Changchun: Jilin daxue chuban she 吉林大学出版社 [Jilin University Press].}, language = {zh} } @article{Chang, author = {Chang, Liwei}, title = {A Probe into Yu Dafu's Self-Maltreat Complex [向晚独寻孤店宿 —郁达夫自虐情结探微]}, series = {Journal of Zibo Normal College [淄博师专学报], No. 4 (2012), pp. 35-39.}, journal = {Journal of Zibo Normal College [淄博师专学报], No. 4 (2012), pp. 35-39.}, abstract = {根据心理学理论分析,自虐情结普遍存在于作家群体。郁达夫的自虐情结则更为显著和复杂。弗洛伊德和弗罗姆对自虐情结的产生原因有着不同的解释。弗洛伊德秉承一贯的性本能说,弗罗姆则在弗洛伊德性本能说的基础上,提出自我消灭说。两种关于自虐情结生发的解释,放诸郁达夫身上都契合无虞。郁达夫本人的自虐情结与性爱的焦虑、命运的放逐、快感的获取以及自我的救赎有着复杂关系。这种情结表现在文学作品中,则指向身份、悲剧、灵感、艺术等方面的探索。}, language = {zh} } @article{Chen, author = {Chen, Aihua}, title = {Fromm's Critical Ethical Dimension of Capitalism - Erich Fromm's >Sane Society< Interpretation [论弗洛姆批判资本主义的伦理维度——弗洛姆《健全的社会》解读]}, series = {Journal of PLA Nanjing Institute of Politics [南京政治学院学报], No. 3, (2012), pp. 37-43.}, journal = {Journal of PLA Nanjing Institute of Politics [南京政治学院学报], No. 3, (2012), pp. 37-43.}, abstract = {弗洛姆在《健全的社会》一书中,首先立足于人本主义伦理学的社会精神分析学应然视域,从人的本性出发,分析人的需要。在他看来,一个健全的社会是一个符合人的需要的社会。他从人与环境的相互作用中,试图超越>生物学的<与>社会学的<方法来规定人性,进而提出了诊断人的精神健康的标准。基于上述多重视域的综合,他从人本主义伦理学的社会精神分析学理论预设出发,确立了批判资本主义的价值始点。其次,弗洛姆以其人本主义伦理学的社会精神分析学视域,透视17~18世纪资本主义演进的历史逻辑及其特性,揭示了资本主义社会人性的式微及其关系的疏离,进而论述了>物的地位高于人<的资本主义价值原则的生成。再者,弗洛姆通过分析20世纪资本主义的特征,揭示了人与自身、人与社会、人与自然伦理关系何以疏离,管理和消费等何以异化的根源。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Chen, author = {Chen, Chaoyan}, title = {The Escape and Pursuit of Freedom. >Play It As It Lays< Psychological Analysis [自由的逃避与追求 -《顺其自然》的心理学分析], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China 2012 [Application of Fromm's theories to art] .}, abstract = {Joan Didion, entering the literary field in the1960's, has achieved great success in contemporary American Literature. Of Her works covers fiction with non-fiction and scriptwriting. Play It As it Lays depicts the social scenario and of America in the1960's and portrays especially the subsistent and psychological status of the female character Maria. It is for this reason that this novel becomes a symbol for the contemporary American society. This novel centers upon the process of Maria's psychological development, displaying the commonplace sense of people's insecurity and anxiety at that time, though they enjoy the abundant material pleasures. Living in the1960's, Maria takes on unconsciously all those features of that time, but only finds disappointment in the mechanism of how people think and behave. She feels more and more alienated and powerless in that world, which leads her to the midst of void.- In this thesis, the social-psychological theories by Erich Fromm are applied to analyze Maria's psychological development in the postmodern society. The theoretical framework, with >freedom< as its core conception, is intended to analyze the meaning of freedom to modern man as well as the reasons why people want to escape passive freedom and then point out the path to positive freedom. Maria's psychological status can be divided into two periods: the escape of passive freedom and the pursuit of positive freedom. Maria has experienced the disillusionment of the simulated Hollywood, wanting to escape the freedom that is gained through material pleasures and to pursue her individual freedom. The actions that Maria takes to escape the passive aspect of freedom almost end up with her self-destruction. For Maria, the three mechanisms of escape brought up by Fromm, namely, authoritarianism, destructiveness and automaton conformity, are all attempted by her unconsciously. However, by adopting these three escape mechanisms, Maria feels more isolated and anxious than ever. As a matter of fact, she doesn't want to perform as a part of this big machine called capitalism at the cost of losing herself. That's why she is defined by the society as a neurotic and ends up in neuropsychiatric hospital. Then Maria is on her way to freedom in a positive sense, which is realized through spontaneous love and work. The fact is that, in this novel, we only see the tendency and attempts of Maria's spontaneous activities as an individual self.- The spontaneity proposed by Fromm doesn't necessarily lead to any tangible results, but the willingness of individual to fully realize his true self. Through all the spontaneous activities mentioned above, Maria sets off on her way to freedom and salvation.}, language = {zh} } @article{Chen, author = {Chen, Jie}, title = {Fromm's Educational Philosophy and Its Implications for the Contemporary Family Education [弗洛姆教育理念对当代家庭教育的启示]}, series = {Journal of Anyang Institute of Technology [安阳工学院学报], No. 1, (2012), pp. 26-28.}, journal = {Journal of Anyang Institute of Technology [安阳工学院学报], No. 1, (2012), pp. 26-28.}, abstract = {从父母在家庭教育中扮演的角色出发,借鉴弗洛姆理想的家庭教育理念,提出改善家庭教育可从以下几方面着手:第一,明确父母角色,实现优势互补;第二,父母双方要把握好爱的尺度;第三,完善父母人格,更好地担当教育之责。}, language = {zh} } @article{Chen, author = {Chen, Jie}, title = {Ideal Family Education Concept Inspiration to Modern Education [理想家庭教育理念对当代教育的启示]}, series = {Anyang Daily Newspaper [安阳日报], Henan, March 9 (2012).}, journal = {Anyang Daily Newspaper [安阳日报], Henan, March 9 (2012).}, abstract = {弗洛姆在代表作《爱的艺术》一书中提出了有关>理想的家庭教育<的理念,探讨了父母双方在家庭教育中的重要地位。在该书中,作者把爱看做人类对自己生存问题的一种回答,是人与人之间合作统一的巨大力量,体现了弗洛姆对于社会的高度关怀。笔者认为对现代家庭教育有}, language = {zh} } @misc{Cheng, author = {Cheng, Aiai}, title = {Fromm's Theory of Social Unconsciousness [述评弗洛姆的社会无意识理论], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2012.}, abstract = {Fromm is an important contemporary Western philosopher, psychologist and sociologist. His theory of social unconsciousness analyses deeply the nature, causes and operating mechanism of the social unconsciousness, and the way of revealing the social unconsciousness. In doing this it unveils the mystery of the social unconsciousness. It is of great significance for us to understand this theory. Fromm's theory of social unconsciousness is based on Freud's theory of individual unconsciousness and the Marxist doctrine of social existence and social consciousness. He treats Freud's theory of individual unconsciousness as an intermediate step of interaction between social existence and social consciousness according to the Marxist doctrine, thus complementing the Marxist theory. At the same time, He transforms Freud's theory of individual unconsciousness into the theory of social unconsciousness with the help of Marxist social theory. It is through this creative comprehension that Fromm creates his own theory of social unconsciousness.- Fromm gives a detailed explanation on those many issues involved in the theory of social unconsciousness. In his view, the social unconsciousness is same for most members of a society, repressing or unperceiving certain mental content. The core of the social unconsciousness is depression, the psychological roots of fear. It is the fear of certain objects that lead people to repress some inner experience. The operation of the social depression is carried out by three kinds of >social filter<, that is, of the language, logic, and social taboos, which depress certain mental contents into unconsciousness that can't go through the filters. However, the social repression itself will lead to the false social consciousness, and it is the social unconsciousness that represents the more complete humanity, so that only can the transformation of social unconsciousness into consciousness achieve the >common goal of human nature<.- Therefore, we must remove the depression. The specific method is to intuit unconsciousness through the emotional experience of individuals, as well as to criticize the >false consciousness< through the humanitarian social criticism. Only in this way can people become complete and free, and can the society become sound. Fromm's theory of social unconsciousness has some important theoretical contributions, for it enriches and integrates the doctrine of Marx and Freud, and provides reasonable argument for the social reforms and feasible recommendations to solve the problems of the contemporary social problems. But it also has some important theoretical defects, for Fromm's understanding of Marx is distorted and Freudianism, and it is unrealistic of his humanitarian standpoint, the presumption of >common goal of human nature<, and the doctrine of >psychological revolution<. Finally, Fromm's theory of social unconsciousness has important implications for contemporary Chinese society. It is revelation that we must unswervingly adhere to the road of Marxism in China, to social reform, and to the socialist spiritual civilization and socio-cultural construction. Only in this way can we truly build a harmonious society.}, language = {zh} } @article{Cohen, author = {Cohen, Mariam}, title = {Review Marie T. Hoffman: Toward Mutual Recognition: Relational Psychoanalysis and the Christian Narrative}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 711-718.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 711-718.}, language = {en} } @article{Collin, author = {Collin, Catherine}, title = {Man's main task is to give birth to himself: Erich Fromm}, series = {Collin, C. , The Psychology Book. Big Ideas Simply explained, London et al. (DK) 2012, pp. 124-130.}, journal = {Collin, C. , The Psychology Book. Big Ideas Simply explained, London et al. (DK) 2012, pp. 124-130.}, language = {en} } @book{Conci, author = {Conci, M.}, title = {Sullivan Revisited - Life and Work. Harry Stack Sullivan's Relevance for Contemporary Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis. 2nd ed. Trento (Tangram) 2012.}, language = {en} } @article{Cordon, author = {Cord{\´o}n, Luis A.}, title = {Erich Fromm}, series = {Freud's World. An Encyclopedia of His Life and Times, Santa Barbara (Greenwood) 2012, pp. 155-160.}, journal = {Freud's World. An Encyclopedia of His Life and Times, Santa Barbara (Greenwood) 2012, pp. 155-160.}, language = {en} } @article{Cortina, author = {Cortina, Mauricio}, title = {Review Joseph D. Lichtenberg et al.: Psychoanalysis and Motivational Systems: A New Look}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 357-363.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 357-363.}, language = {en} } @misc{Dan, author = {Dan, Wei}, title = {Alienation Critique of Capitalist Society - From Marx to Habermas [资本主义社会的异化批判 -从马克思到哈贝马斯], Master thesis, Basic Principles of Marxism, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zheijiang, China 2012.}, abstract = {本文以哲学思想史为背景,首先对马克思以前的异化概念和思想进行回顾和分析。接着,分析指出马克思的异化理论是建立在前人的研究成果基础之上,具体是通过对霍布斯、卢梭、黑格尔、费尔巴哈等的异化理论的批判继承,从而创造出自己的劳动异化理论。马克思后来还进一步丰富和深化了他的异化理论,并将其贯穿到对资本主义制度的批判之中。>西方马克思主义<在马克思异化理论的基础上,结合自身所处的社会经济环境,发展出了各具特色的异化理论。其中,卢卡奇认为异化即是物化,可以通过无产阶级意识的觉醒和实践活动来克服各种物化;马尔库塞认为现代资本主义社会是一个病态的社会,通过爱欲的解放来摆脱资本主义社会对人的异化;弗洛姆认为当下资本主义社会的人性异化可以通过心理革命和社会革命进行克服;而哈贝马斯则认为可以通过>交往行为<的合理化来消除他眼中交往的异化。文章还论述了马克思和>西方马克思主义<对异化根源的探究以及在此基础上对资本主义社会的异化批判。本文的最后一部分主要是比较和分析马克思和>西方马克思主义<对资本主义社会异化批判的异同。指出了马克思对他那个时代的异化批判是准确的、科学的,而>西方马克思主义<对其所处的当代资本主义社会的异化批判也是有意义的,但存在不少问题。这对我们今天认识和批判资本主义社会的异化有着很好的启示作用。}, language = {zh} } @article{DepueFu, author = {Depue, Richard A. and Fu, Yu}, title = {Modeling Borderline Personality Disorder Based on the Neurobehavioral Foundation of Major Personality Traits}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 131-182.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 131-182.}, language = {en} } @book{Dorer, author = {Dorer, Maria}, title = {Les bases historiques de la psychanalyse (Psych{\´e} de par le monde), Paris (Editions L'Harmattan) 2012, 200 pp.}, abstract = {Il ne reste que peu de traces de l'existence de Maria Dorer: un livre publi{\´e} en 1932, Historische Grundlagen der Psychanalyse, compl{\´e}t{\´e} de Th{\`e}se d'habilitation pour l'obtention de la venia legendi {\`a} la Haute Ecole Technique de Darmstadt, quelques mentionsIl ne reste que peu de traces de l'existence de Maria Dorer: un livre publi{\´e} en 1932, Historische Grundlagen der Psychanalyse, compl{\´e}t{\´e} de Th{\`e}se d'habilitation pour l'obtention de la venia legendi {\`a} la Haute Ecole Technique de Darmstadt, quelques mentions sur Internet, une revue de l'ouvrage par Erich Fromm en 1932. Ce texte historique sur la psychanalyse peut {\^e}tre de nos jours consid{\´e}r{\´e} comme accompli avant la mise au jour de ce qu'il est convenu d'appeler l'Esquisse (Entwurf) de Freud et des Lettres {\`a} Wilhelm Fliess (1887-1904). [Taken from Publisher's Website: http://www.editions-harmattan.fr]}, language = {fr} } @misc{Du, author = {Du, Haiwei}, title = {Analysis on the Thought of Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< [解析弗洛姆的>逃避自由<思想], Master thesis Foreign Philosophy, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2012.}, abstract = {>Escape from the freedom< is the core of Fromm's academic system. The main content of >escape from the freedom< contains following five aspects.- At first, the psychological mechanism of escaping freedom forms in human history. As human get rid of natural bondage, our ability of using reason to control natural is stronger and stronger, the Degree, etc of our freedom seem to higher and higher. At the same time, individual's loneliness, anxiety and insecurity have been deepened. When human history came into the capitalist society, the contradiction reached incompatible limit, and society appeared the psychological tendency of escaping freedom and giving up themselves. Investigate the cause of phenomenon, because, in the whole course of human history, human only realize negative freedom of getting rid of external bondage, people want to escape negative freedom of full of internal contradiction, and realize positive freedom.- Secondly, the psychological mechanism of escaping freedom results in three escaping forms, namely the authoritarianism, desire of destruction and automatic adaptability. These forms are different ways, but giving up individual integrity is their common feature, people is trying to setup some new relationship between themselves and others or organization, so as to get rid of insufferable loneliness and insecurity. But because of the rational mature, human have already known that they are independent, so people only just take various ways to evade the problem but not really solve the problem.- Thirdly, the phenomenon of escaping freedom also has special social reason. As individuation and loneliness increase together, the inner contradiction of negative freedom gets the maximum in capitalist society, the reason is that aspects of social alienation produce, including economy, politics and culture etc. And, alienation of economic life leads to entrepreneurs, senior white-collar workers and workers become gears of a big economic machine; Democratic election is only a meaningless term. Voters are fooled dolls, and those candidates are also used tools by big corporations; In cultural life, no matter family education, school education or social education, we just know the official facts and knowledge according with some political ideology and social moral needs, we are molded into a kind of people, not the unique personal.- Fourthly, to eliminate alienation, realize positive freedom, we will work hard to achieve overall revolution in individual and society; as for individual, to learn to love and creative work. Inner qualities of loving contain giving, care, respect, understanding and responsibility, love is the psychological foundation to realize positive freedom. Creative work is to make the job itself into a demand. The realization of the positive freedom also needs social revolution to do guarantee. In short, social revolution is to establish a new democratic socialism country that people become important participants and managers of national economic life, guarantee the people's democratic rights, and make the people become the nation's true master, at the same time, attempt to establish the human harmony cultural system.- Finally, the >escape from the freedom< thought has important theoretical value. It reveals the essence of alienation, explores a new way of researching freedom and saves the individual's value. At the same time, it's able to help us to reflect on modern materialistic society life and improve our mental consciousness. But the theory also has some limitations, it don't see the fundamental economic cause of the phenomenon of >escape from freedom<, the method that he attempts to achieve positive freedom though changing individual's thought is worth weighing deliberately, and Fromm's some measures of changing social haven't feasibility.}, language = {zh} } @article{DuShang, author = {Du, Liyan and Shang, Xinjian}, title = {On Fromm's Escape from Freedom: A Psychological Perspective [弗洛姆论逃避自由:心理学视角]}, series = {Seeking Truth [求是学刊], No. 1 (2012), pp. 37-41.}, journal = {Seeking Truth [求是学刊], No. 1 (2012), pp. 37-41.}, abstract = {Issue of freedom is one of the focuses of western philosophy. In modern time, nearly all philosophical propositions are not separated from the definition and exploration of it. Any question related to man is connected with it. This article explores the characteristics of the theory of freedom of Fromm, expounds how he probes the dynamics of freedom in structure of personality from the psychological perspective. [Author's translation]}, language = {zh} } @article{Du, author = {Du, Min}, title = {>Freedom< and >Loneliness< - Dual Dimension of Fromm's Concept of Freedom and Its Limitations [>自由<与>孤独<——论弗洛姆>自由<概念的双重维度及其局限性]}, series = {Social Scientist [社会科学家], No. 7 (2012), pp. 42-45.}, journal = {Social Scientist [社会科学家], No. 7 (2012), pp. 42-45.}, abstract = {>自由<是弗洛姆社会心理学理论的一个核心概念,借助>自由<概念,弗洛姆完成了社会批判理论与精神分析学说的结合,即马克思与弗洛伊德的结合。弗洛姆赋予>自由<概念的这种<纽带<功能,是该概念涵有社会理论与精神分析学的双重维度,>自由<既是伦理学、政治学中人的本质和权利,又是精神分析学中人的心理>孤独<。在弗洛姆的理论中,>自由<概念的显性是心理学的,但同时又潜含着社会理论的价值蕴意,由于这两个维度的意涵之间缺乏明确的厘定和界说,而使得弗洛姆从>逃避自由<和自我>实现自由<有明显的理想性和局限性。}, language = {zh} } @article{Du, author = {Du, Min}, title = {Pursuit of Freedom and the Escape from Freedom: Analysis of Fromm's Thought of Freedom [自由的追索及其逃遁——弗洛姆>逃避自由<思想解析]}, series = {Journal of Xidian University (Social Science Edition) [西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 5 (2012), pp. 99-103.}, journal = {Journal of Xidian University (Social Science Edition) [西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 5 (2012), pp. 99-103.}, abstract = {Freedom is the core of the spirit of modern enlightenment, but as the process of modernization advances, it has given rise to the paradox of people pursuing freedom and escaping from it. Chinese society is also on the path of modernization. While pursuing material freedom, people need to care for and guide their spiritual freedom. Fromm's proposition that integrity of personality, love and creative work are the best recipes for realizing positive human freedom has certain warning and reference significance for today's Chinese society. [Automatic translation]}, language = {zh} } @article{Du, author = {Du, Xiaomei}, title = {Fromm's Theory of >Love< for Build a Harmonious Teacher-Infant Relationship [弗洛姆>爱的理论<对构建和谐师幼关系的启示]}, series = {Journal of Yancheng Teachers College (Humanities \& Social Sciences Edition) [盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版)], No. 2 (2012), pp. 119-121.}, journal = {Journal of Yancheng Teachers College (Humanities \& Social Sciences Edition) [盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版)], No. 2 (2012), pp. 119-121.}, abstract = {弗洛姆>爱的理论<对和谐师幼关系的构建有着深刻的借鉴意义。教师应给予幼儿>无条件的母爱<,培育幼儿爱的能力;应给予幼儿>理性的父爱<,培养幼儿的责任与理性。>自爱<、>人格健全>的教师才能给予幼儿>无条件的母爱<和>理性的父爱<。幼儿对教师爱的反馈和互动,也有助于和谐师幼关系的构建。}, language = {zh} } @book{Duran, author = {Dur{\´a}n, Francisco Javier Riuz}, title = {Aproximaci{\´o}n al pensamiento de Erich Fromm. El humanismo socialista, Granada /Editorial Acad{\´e}mica Espa{\~n}ola) 2012, 92 pp.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm fue un hombre marcado por las desagradables y terribles circunstancias que vivi{\´o} en su tiempo, posiblemente el m{\´a}s tr{\´a}gico de la historia. Ante ella nuestro autor, lejos de abatirse, concentr{\´o} todo su esfuerzo intelectual en esclarecer las verdaderas ra{\´i}ces de la existencia humana en todos los campos y desde todas las esferas de su formaci{\´o}n. Conform{\´o} un sistema para entender la vida desde el hombre individual hasta la humanidad para, primero, comprender, y despu{\´e}s, eliminar todas las v{\´i}as que reconducen al hombre a su destrucci{\´o}n total. En el fondo, su pensamiento es un grito, una denuncia franca contra la sin raz{\´o}n de las contiendas mundiales y el sistema bipolar que amenazaba con un nuevo Holocausto, el nuclear. El sistema para la humanizaci{\´o}n del hombre vuelve a poner de manifiesto, a modo de saber arcano, el mensaje universal de un humanismo que, para nuestro autor abarca, desde los antiguos profetas a las ideas del joven Marx y las teor{\´i}as de Freud, pasando por la teolog{\´i}a negativa de Maim{\´o}nides que finalmente completar{\´i}a el >Meister Eckhart<. As{\´i} configura su camino para el hombre, para todos los hombres que quieran unirse en paz, independientemente de sus cree.}, language = {es} } @article{EckardtHorney, author = {Eckardt Horney, Marianne}, title = {Review Leslie Caldwell and Angela Joyce (Eds.): Reading Winnicott}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 707-710.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 707-710.}, language = {en} } @article{EckardtHorney, author = {Eckardt Horney, Marianne}, title = {Review Jon Carlson and Michael P. Maniacci (Eds.): Alfred Adler Revisited}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 719-721.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 719-721.}, language = {en} } @article{EckardtHorney, author = {Eckardt Horney, Marianne}, title = {Review Eric M. Plakun (Ed.): Treatment Resistance and Patient Authority: The Austen Riggs Reader}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 354-356.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 354-356.}, language = {en} } @article{EckardtHorney, author = {Eckardt Horney, Marianne}, title = {Review Glen O. Gabbard et al. (eds.): Textbook of Psychoanalysis (Second Edition)}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 696-700.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 696-700.}, language = {en} } @article{EckardtHorney, author = {Eckardt Horney, Marianne}, title = {Review Peter L. Rudnytsky: Rescuing Psychoanalysis from Freud and other Essays in Re-Vision}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 701-704.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 701-704.}, language = {en} } @article{Engel, author = {Engel, George L.}, title = {The Need for a New Medical Model: A Challenge for Biomedicine}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 377-396.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 377-396.}, language = {en} } @article{Essig, author = {Essig, Todd}, title = {Review Ken Eisold: What You Don't Know You Know: Our Hidden Motives in Life, Business, and Everything Else}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 683-690.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 683-690.}, language = {en} } @article{Fan, author = {Fan, Haixia}, title = {On >Escape from Freedom< Thinking [对弗洛姆>逃避自由<的思考]}, series = {Business [商], No. 2 (2013), p. 228}, journal = {Business [商], No. 2 (2013), p. 228}, abstract = {弗洛姆作为一个人本主义者,自然关注人的自由、发展等问题。但他同其他人本主义者不同,他看到现代社会的人们有自由,却又在逃避着自由。他认为,封建社会的人们由于当时的时代背景所限制,一出生便被决定了他的>位置<。这个>位置<,既包括他所在的地理位置,也包括他的社会地位。在以后的生活中,他不会从一个地方迁居到另一个地方,也不会放弃某一个职业而从事另一个新的职业。他同他所处的社会建立了}, language = {zh} } @misc{Fang, author = {Fang, Qi}, title = {A Social Psychological Study of Refugees from Freedom in >The Room< and >The Birthday Party< [《房间》和《生日聚会》中自由逃避者之社会心理学研究], Master thesis, Foreign Language and Literature, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China 2012 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {Harold Pinter (1930-2008), the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2005, has been the most influential modern British dramatist. With an accurate and affectionate ear for the irrationality of the real-life conversation, he produces plays which stand out in their own enigmatic style-puzzling, dramatic and charged with fascination. From the one-act play The Room to the full-length The Birthday Party, one single pattern predominates: Within a cocoon-like room, the ordinary people pursue their mundane life and are reluctant to go out, always talking in a way which is full of uncooperative responses, awkward silence and pauses, until one mysterious figure enters and eventually leads to the mental breakdown of the characters when their internal fear of freedom is fully projected externally. Based on the study of freedom by the American social psychologist Erich Fromm, this thesis applies social psychoanalysis to identify and understand the characters in The Room and The Birthday Party as freedom escapers. It views personal progress in the social context and aims to conduct a social psychological research on the principles, neurotic symptoms, and mechanisms of the freedom escapers.- The thesis first puts forward the research questions and objectives of the thesis and introduces Harold Pinter, his reception and related criticisms on his plays; and then Chapter One discusses the social psychological principles of the freedom escapers to elucidate freedom as a social psychological problem.- Chapter Two collects qualitative data from the two plays and conducts a social psychoanalysis of neurotic symptoms of the freedom escapers.- Chapter Three categorizes mechanisms adopted by the freedom escapers with detailed analysis from the perspective of social psychology.- Finally, the thesis concludes that it is under the social influence that the characters who are in the fear of isolation and powerlessness become freedom escapers but never find a way out. As an interdisciplinary study in nature, the task of conducting a social psychoanalytic literary research is thus completed.}, language = {zh} } @article{Fang, author = {Fang, Xingfu}, title = {The Alienation of the Soul - Fromm on Modern Self Analysis and Its Literary Characterization [灵魂的异化——弗洛姆对现代人自我的剖析及其文学表征] ][Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Jianghan Tribune [江汉论坛 ], No. 3 (2012), pp. 119-124.}, journal = {Jianghan Tribune [江汉论坛 ], No. 3 (2012), pp. 119-124.}, abstract = {弗洛姆认为,现代资本主义社会中人的自我已经迷失:他们贪婪的欲望达到极致,但自然的本性、情感和人格却被压抑和扭曲。弗洛姆对现代社会和人的问题的剖析是马克思主义批判理论的继承和发展,这一理论在文学作品中可以见到大量表征,文学研究亦可借助于这一理论,实现二者的双向互动。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Feng, author = {Feng, Zhaoxiang}, title = {Study on Humanist Alienation Theory of Fromm [弗洛姆人性异化思想研究], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China 2012.}, abstract = {埃利希•弗洛姆(Erich Fromm,1900-1980),出生在徳国后来移居到美国,是著名的哲学家、精神分析学家、社会学家,他是西方马克思主义者和法兰克福学派人物。弗洛姆综合了弗洛伊德心理学和马克思主义的社会学,在历史观的理论方法和思想观点的基础上,提出了异化思想。它把弗洛伊德的精神分析学中的个体心理学转变为社会心理学,继承了马克思异化理论思想的社会批判但它注重的是心理的异化理论批判,没有对资本主义这个根源制度进行彻底变革。他的异化理论不具有马克思社会革命理论的彻底性。但弗洛姆的异化理论从心理学这个角度提出却对马克思异化理论研究起到了补充与丰富作用。弗洛姆认为,20世纪现代工业社会的机器大工业的异化与马克思手工业时代的异化有了重大分别。马克思所处的历史时代社会主要矛盾是手工业制造,主要异化现象是劳动对象化,即,劳动产品对象化,也就是说:劳动成果被资本家占有。而20世纪现代工业社会主要矛盾是机械大工业的发展,人没有了创造性,人变成了客体,成了机器的附属品,这时人们心理在各个领域上如生产、生活及人的精神方面出现了异化现象,因此弗洛姆这个时代主要异化现象是心理异化。由此可以看出弗洛姆对人性异化理论研究是对当代西方资本主义后期现状的深切关注,尤其关注西方社会文化生活中的各种现实问题、矛盾危机,并从人类生存的角度出发对资本主义社会进行了批判。提出通过心理净化、爱的教育来建立一种心理健全、没有冲突互敬互爱的人道主义社会。这些对于我们重新去认识人和资本主义社会和我国建设社会主义和谐社会具有一定的现实意义。通过认真梳理弗洛姆的异化思想,本文从心理学和社会学角度提出了弗洛姆的异化理论核心是人性异化,为此,本文将以弗洛姆各个时期的异化理论著作代表作为研究对象,并按照分析现象--解读根源—解析扬弃的步骤,对弗洛姆的人性异化思想进行全面分析解读。即,首先从人性异化的现实领域和人的病态症候来分析弗洛姆的人性异化现象,进而解读弗洛姆的人性异化根源,解析弗洛姆的人性异化扬弃,最后对弗洛姆人性异化思想的贡献与局限性做出评价,并对本文的研究做出展望,提出本论文的理论意义和现实意义。}, language = {zh} } @article{Fiała, author = {Fiała, Edward}, title = {Amor idolatricus w >Pornografii< i >Kosmosie< Gombrowicza. Perspektywa frommowska Amor [Idolatricus in >Pornography< and >Cosmos< by Gombrowicz. A Frommian Perspective]}, series = {Edward Fiała et al. (Eds.): Psychoanalityczne interpretacje literatury: Freud, Jung, Fromm, Lacan, Lublin (Wydawnictwo KUL) Poland 2012, Polish.}, journal = {Edward Fiała et al. (Eds.): Psychoanalityczne interpretacje literatury: Freud, Jung, Fromm, Lacan, Lublin (Wydawnictwo KUL) Poland 2012, Polish.}, language = {pl} } @article{Fierman, author = {Fierman, Louis B.}, title = {Review The Boston Change Process Study Group: Change in Psychotherapy - A Unifying Paradigm}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 345-347.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 345-347.}, language = {en} } @article{FriedmanDowney, author = {Friedman, Richard C. and Downey, Jennifer I.}, title = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), 005-022.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), 005-022.}, language = {en} } @book{Fromm, author = {Fromm, Erich}, title = {Obreros y empleados en v{\´e}speras del Tercer Reich, Un an{\´a}lisi psicol{\´o}gico-social, Buenos Aires (Fondo cultura economica), 2012, 431 pp.}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {es} } @book{Fromm, author = {Fromm, Erich}, title = {Aggression. Warum ist der Mensch destruktiv? Pocket-Book 22. Freiburg (Centaurus Verlag) 2012, 50 pp. [Vgl. Fromm 1976e]}, number = {original publication / Erstver{\"o}ffentlichung}, language = {de} } @book{Fromm, author = {Fromm, Erich}, title = {co-authored by D. T. Suzuki: Zen ja psykoanalyysi, Helsinki (Basam Books Oy) 2012}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {fi} } @misc{Fromm, author = {Fromm, Erich}, title = {Muistoja tohtori D. T. Suzukista}, series = {D. T. Suzuki and E. Fromm, Zen ja psykoanalyysi, Helsinki (Basam Books Oy) 2012, pp. 7-11.}, journal = {D. T. Suzuki and E. Fromm, Zen ja psykoanalyysi, Helsinki (Basam Books Oy) 2012, pp. 7-11.}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {fi} } @article{Fromm, author = {Fromm, Erich}, title = {Psykoanalyysi ja Zenbuddhalaisuus}, series = {D. T. Suzuki and E. Fromm, Zen ja psykoanalyysi, Helsinki (Basam Books Oy) 2012, pp. 99-174.}, journal = {D. T. Suzuki and E. Fromm, Zen ja psykoanalyysi, Helsinki (Basam Books Oy) 2012, pp. 99-174.}, number = {translation / {\"U}bersetzung}, language = {fi} } @article{Fromm, author = {Fromm, Erich}, title = {Rationale und irrationale Autorit{\"a}t}, series = {Standpunkte der Ethik. Lehrerband, Paderborn (Sch{\"o}ningh) 2012, p. 177. [= E. Fromm, 1947a, GA II, pp. 10 f.]}, journal = {Standpunkte der Ethik. Lehrerband, Paderborn (Sch{\"o}ningh) 2012, p. 177. [= E. Fromm, 1947a, GA II, pp. 10 f.]}, number = {partial reprint / Teilabdruck}, language = {de} } @book{Funk, author = {Funk, Rainer}, title = {Entgrenzung des Menschen, Freiburg (Centaurus Verlag) 2012, 52 pp.}, language = {de} } @article{Gao, author = {Gao, Ni}, title = {Theory of Marx's Humanism [人本主义对马克思人的学说的丰富和完善]}, series = {Intelligence [才智], No. 2 (2012), pp. 220-221.}, journal = {Intelligence [才智], No. 2 (2012), pp. 220-221.}, abstract = {本文通过对马克思对于人得一些见解以及弗洛姆、马斯洛等一些人本主义学者对于>人<的本质的一系列的探讨,结合马克思主义在具体实践中所出现的关于人的方面一些问题,做一些对于人得发展的思考。}, language = {zh} } @book{Gholamasad, author = {Gholamasad, Dawud}, title = {Irans neuer Umbruch. Von der Liebe zum Toten zur Liebe zum Leben. Soziologische Diskurse, Hannover (Ecce Verlag), 109 pp.}, language = {de} } @article{GlucksmanKramer, author = {Glucksman, Myron L. and Kramer, Milton}, title = {Initial and Last Manifest Dream Reports of Patients in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Combined Psychotherapy/Pharmacotherapy}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 617-634}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 617-634}, language = {en} } @article{Gong, author = {Gong, Jing}, title = {>Catch-22< in the Ethics of Love [《第二十二条军规》中爱的伦理] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Writer Magazine [作家], No. 10 (2012), pp. 26-27.}, journal = {Writer Magazine [作家], No. 10 (2012), pp. 26-27.}, abstract = {《第二十二条军规》反映了现代社会中人性的异化,海勒试图通过这本小说探索人的出路问题。本文结合弗洛姆的伦理思想,解读该小说中海勒对爱的思考和对人类生存处境的人性关怀。}, language = {zh} } @article{GonzalesAlmarez, author = {Gonz{\´a}les Almarez, Evangelina}, title = {Escuela de Psicolog{\´i}a. Terapia breve. La vida aut{\´e}ntica, Essay, Centro de Ensenanza T{\´e}chnica y Superior (Cetys Universidad), Mexicali, Mexico 2014.}, language = {es} } @article{Grosvenor, author = {Grosvenor, Peter}, title = {Escape from Theology: Theistic and Nontheistic Religion in the Socialist Humanism of Erich Fromm}, series = {Ricci, G. R. (Ed.), Politics in Religion (Religion \& Public Life, Vol. 38), New Brunswick (Transaction Publishers) 2012, pp. 33-58.}, journal = {Ricci, G. R. (Ed.), Politics in Religion (Religion \& Public Life, Vol. 38), New Brunswick (Transaction Publishers) 2012, pp. 33-58.}, language = {en} } @misc{Guan, author = {Guan, Jian}, title = {The Study of the Western Marxist Theories of Alienation [西方马克思主义异化理论研究], PhD thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2012.}, abstract = {理论的生命力深深地扎根于现实的土壤中,异化理论之所以倍受关注,是因为现代人仍未摆脱异化的生存境况。在资本主义社会中,异化所达到的程度远远超出马克思在自由资本主义时代描绘的异化劳动的范围,生活在当代资本主义条件下的人,经常处于剥削、失业、破产、危机和战争的威胁之中,感受着孤独、疏远、恐惧、绝望和多种焦虑心理的折磨,异化已经成为令人忧虑且十分普遍的社会现象。因此,正视当今社会存在的异化问题,比较西方马克思主义的异化研究与马克思的劳动异化理论之不同,探索克服异化的途径和方法,不仅可以丰富马克思的异化理论,而且可以赋予异化理论以新的时代内容。论文主要采用历史分析和逻辑分析相结合的方法和比较法。首先通过对西方马克思主义异化理论的历史考察,对其思想内容及其历史地位作出说明,揭示西方马克思主义异化理论在不同时期的继承性和差异性,突出其思想的系统性和逻辑性;其次,通过比较西方马克思主义异化理论与马克思异化理论的共同点和区别,详细分析当今西方发达国家与资本主义发展初期异化的不同表现。论文主要研究了以下几方面的内容:首先,考察西方马克思主义异化理论的思想渊源。包括霍布斯、卢梭、费希特、黑格尔、费尔巴哈的异化理论,重点分析马克思的异化理论。其次,概括西方马克思主义异化理论的发展脉络。包括早期西方马克思主义代表人物卢卡奇的异化理论、法兰克福学派霍克海默的理性异化观、马尔库塞的总体异化理论、弗洛姆的人的异化理论、哈贝马斯的交往异化理论、芬伯格的技术异化理论,还有存在主义萨特和列斐伏尔的异化理论及生态学马克思主义的代表人物阿格尔、莱易斯、奥康纳的异化理论,进而形成系统的、全面的西方马克思主义的异化理论。再次,依据上述理论观点,探讨当今社会异化的各种形式及相关内容,重点研究异化的本质、产生根源、主要表现、严重后果及消除异化的基本途径,特别是分析技术异化、交往异化、日常生活异化、消费异化、文化异化等各种异化产生的时代背景及它们之间错综复杂的关系,分析诸种异化造成的人的生存困境,探索人类社会发展与异化的关系,探究克服异化的方式。最后,分析西方马克思主义异化理论的成绩和局限。探索西方马克思主义异化理论对马克思异化理论的丰富与发展、比较马克思异化理论与西方马克思主义异化理论的不同,指出西方马克思主义异化理论的片面性与乌托邦性。与马克思所生活的时代相比,生产异化已不是最主要的异化,消费异化成为今天异化的主要内容,与此同时,科技异化和交往异化也是不可忽视的,这些在当今西方发达国家出现的异化现象值得我们反思和借鉴,西方马克思主义异化理论对我国现代化进程具有重要的启示。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Guo, author = {Guo, Min}, title = {Mental Health Research Viewed from the Perspective of General Problem-Solving [广义问题解决视野下的心理健康研究], Doctoral dissertation, Philosophy of Science and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China 2912.}, abstract = {当今社会,人们的生活节奏不断加快,竞争压力越来越大,来自学习、工作、婚姻、交往等方方面面的问题使得越来越多的人难以应对,严重影响了人们的心理健康。追求心理健康已成为当代社会生活的最重要内容之一。然而,什么是心理健康?心理健康与哪些因素有关?如何才能更好保持心理健康状态呢?无数心理学家仍在寻求这些问题的答案。本文选取广义问题解决的全新视角,提出心理健康就是及时发现并成功解决问题所达到的心理平衡状态。此处的>问题<是广义的,既包括生活当中的各种外部问题(非心理问题),又包括个体内部产生的心理问题(内部问题)。广义问题解决指包括发现问题、评价问题、选择问题和解决问题在内的全过程。心理健康与个人(先天遗传因素与后天发展因素)、社会(家庭环境、学校教育、工作单位、社会氛围、互联网络等)、文化等多种因素密切相关。当任何因素导致个体无法成功解决生活中的种种外部问题时,就可能产生心理问题,严重者甚至导致心理疾病。因此要全面理解心理健康、更好保持心理健康,首先必须理清心理健康、心理问题、心理疾病三者之间的关系。什么是心理健康?什么是心理问题?什么是心理疾病?心理健康、心理问题、心理疾病三者之间有着怎样的关系?心理学家如何理解心理健康?为何选取广义问题解决的研究视角?基于广义问题解决的心理健康观有何特点?广义问题解决各环节与心理健康的关系如何?心理问题的成因是什么?解决心理问题的主要途径与基本方式有哪些?本文分六章来讨论以上问题。第一章>心理健康概述<首先考察健康与心理健康的定义及关系,然后考察心理问题的定义、分类及其与心理疾病的区别。接着考察心理疾病的定义。最后探讨心理健康与心理问题、心理疾病之间的相互关系,三者之间可以相互转化,而转化的关键因素在于广义问题解决。第二章>传统心理健康观评析<分别考察精神分析学派、存在-人本主义学派、认知-行为主义学派代表人物的心理健康观。精神分析学派考察了弗洛伊德、阿德勒、荣格、埃里克森、霍妮、弗洛姆的心理健康观。存在-人本主义学派考察了马斯洛、罗杰斯、罗洛•梅、弗兰克的心理健康观。认知-行为主义学派考察了斯金纳、班杜拉、乔治•凯利的心理健康观。以上心理学家向我们展示不同的视角和风格,为我们进行心理健康研究提供了参照和启发。第三章>基于广义问题解决的心理健康观<首先考察基于广义问题解决的心理健康观的特点,接着简述了广义问题解决的四个环节,然后分别探讨了发现问题与心理健康、评价问题与心理健康、选择问题与心理健康、解决问题与心理健康之间的关系,并分别结合典型案例进行具体分析。第四章>问题的分类及其成因<本文根据研究需要将问题划分为外部问题(非心理问题)与内部问题(心理问题)。外部问题主要包括学习成长问题、职业生涯问题、爱情婚姻问题、人际交往问题等,内部问题可根据其成因分为外因为主型心理问题和内因为主型心理问题,或根据其产生的时程分为急性心理问题和慢性心理问题。然后分析了外部问题与内部问题的成因。第五章>心理问题的主要解决途径<分别从个人视角、社会视角和文化视角探讨心理问题的解决途径。个人视角下的心理问题解决主要包括预防心理问题的发生和正确对待心理问题。社会视角下的心理问题解决主要依赖社会支持系统和专业治疗系统。文化视角下的心理问题解决主要运用哲学文化、科学文化、艺术文化和宗教文化所提供的思维方式。第六章>解决心理问题的三种基本方式<论述了顺应、反抗、超越这三种解决心理问题的基本方式,并进行典型案例分析。这三种基本方式并不是截然分开的,而是相互关联的。在心理问题解决的不同阶段、不同层次可能分别用到这三种基本方式。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Guo, author = {Guo, Wenchao}, title = {Women's Freedom Tortured by Existence - Interpretation of the Doctrine of >Summer Bird Cage< [生存对女性自由的拷问 - 对《夏日鸟笼》的人本主义解读], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong, China 2012 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {>A Summer Bird-Cage< (1963) is the virginal novel of Margaret Drabble (b. 1939), the famous contemporary woman writer in Britain. In the novel, Drabble creates two different characters, Sarah and Louise. Though they are sisters, they vary from one another in life value and pursuit. Through the description of their discrepancies, Drabble uncovers the contemporary British women's predicament. Actually, A Summer Bird-Cage undertakes to reveal the true state of contemporary women, whether the women >in the cage< or >outside of the cage<, cannot escape from alienation and loneliness. Previous scholars and critics have done some research on the theories of alienation, freedom and love, for example, the well-known American humanistic psychologist and philosopher in the 20th century, Erich Fromm has made a profound study on them. Furthermore, several scholars and critics make studies on literary works based on the Fromm's theories. As for A Summer Bird-Cage, there are also a lot of studies on it since its publication, though more to be followed in the future, just as what the thesis intends to do. Based on these studies and enlightened by Fromm's theories, the thesis takes A Summer Bird-Cage as the object of study, trying to analyze the contemporary women's predicament in this novel from the aspects of alienation, freedom and love.- In terms of alienation, Drabble shows a panorama of women's dilemma in the contemporary society in A Summer Bird-Cage, and she studies the various conflicts brought about by the materialized society in the course of industrialization, elaborating that the western modern society is suffering from alienation without love. It follows that alienation as a common phenomenon has spread over each corner of the contemporary society.- As far as freedom is concerned, through the common predicament of both married and unmarried women in A Summer Bird-Cage, it reveals that freedom is double-edged as well as marriage. As for freedom, women pursue it, but too much freedom may not contribute to their predicament. As for marriage, it is not only a >cage< with bondage, but also a >bay< for women to escape from freedom. Freedom or marriage seems like a double-edged sword, torturing women's existence at times. Thus, facing freedom, are women supposed to go after it or escape from it? They are at a loss.- As for love, it is the theme running through A Summer Bird- Cage. Fromm has made a profound study on love in contemporary society, and he makes a conclusion that people's alienation and fear of freedom originate from lacking of love. In the novel, both Sarah and Louise don't have the proper understanding of love. Moreover, they live a life without love. All these result in their predicament. Consequently, it may safely be concluded that, >Love is the answer to the problem of human existence< (Fromm 1956: 7). And love can be the satisfactory answer to the problem of human existence. While, as for the dilemma brought about by the modern civilization, Drabble fails to point out a way-out, and she lacks the courage to overthrow the alienated and male-dominated society.- However, the open ending of the novel also hints that Drabble may see a pin point light penetrating darkness and a ray of hope beyond despair. The greatness of Margaret Drabble lies in the fact that her works reflect women's social predicament vividly and truly. To a certain degree, Drabble's A Summer Bird-Cage provides with an access to the knowable community by depicting the women intellectuals' life in the contemporary society. Essentially, love is only regarded as a struggle for the women, particularly when their existence is threatened.}, language = {zh} } @article{Haase, author = {Haase, Elizabeth}, title = {Review Louis Breger: A Dream of Undying Fame: How Freud Betrayed his Mentor and Invented Psychoanalysis}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 537-543.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 537-543.}, language = {en} } @article{Hao, author = {Hao, Hongcui}, title = {A Study on Parents' Response to Children's Love for Hero Type Cartoons and Suggestions [对家长就幼儿喜爱英雄型动画片所作出的回应行为的研究及相关建议]}, series = {Early Childhood Education [幼儿教育], No. 36 (2012), pp. 40-42.}, journal = {Early Childhood Education [幼儿教育], No. 36 (2012), pp. 40-42.}, abstract = {[Chinese abstract not available.] This study, using questionnaires and interviews, investigates how parents respond to their children's love for the hero type cartoons such as Japanese cartoon >Ultraman<, analyzes the influence their education opinions may have on their response. Based on these, the researcher puts forward some related suggestions. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 8/2021]}, language = {zh} } @misc{HelmbergerFleckl, author = {Helmberger-Fleckl, Doris}, title = {Review Fromm, E.: {\"U}ber die Liebe zum Leben. Rundfunksendungen}, series = {Die Furche, Wien 16. Februar 2012}, journal = {Die Furche, Wien 16. Februar 2012}, abstract = {In seinen Texten geht Fromm verschiedensten Fragen und Problemen auf den Grund: Er fragt etwa nach dem Zusammenhang zwischen dem {\"U}berfluss, in dem unsere Gesellschaft lebt, und dem Gef{\"u}hl des Einzelnen, {\"u}berfl{\"u}ssig zu sein ... oder er beschreibt das 'Fiasko der Religion' ... Trotz komplexer Fragestellungen machen die Texte das Buch zu einem kurzweiligen und interessanten Lesevergn{\"u}gen. Dass auf die Frage 'Wer ist der Mensch? nur eine Ann{\"a}herung und keine eindeutige Antwort m{\"o}glich ist, wird man dabei verschmerzen. [Quelle: Buecher.de]}, language = {de} } @article{Hou, author = {Hou, Zuozhen}, title = {暴力與謀殺的背後:論九把刀恐怖小說中的破壞性人格 [Behind the Violence and Murder: On the Destructive Personality in Jiuzhodao's Horror Novels] [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {中國現代文學 [Modern Chinese Literature], Vol. 22 (2012), pp. 215-233.}, journal = {中國現代文學 [Modern Chinese Literature], Vol. 22 (2012), pp. 215-233.}, abstract = {恐怖小說向來被視作通俗文學的範疇,較少受到學界的關注,其實在近代西方文學中,恐怖小說佔有重要的位置;在台灣,恐怖小說也有它發展的歷史,並具有特殊的社會文化意涵。本文以台灣網路作家九把刀的恐怖小說為探討對象,他的小說常出現荒謬的謀殺和暴力的場景,而人物往往充滿病態暴力的特質,揭示了現代社會的各種破壞性人格,並以血腥顫慄為惡趣。本文試圖探討這些破壞性人格的塑造,除了挑戰想像力和感官刺激的極限,背後是否具有人類生存困境的指涉,以及對現代工業文明社會的諷喻?本文主要借用佛洛姆的「破壞性人格三階段說」,來分析這些作品所隱藏的深層涵意,並思索破壞性人格的塑造與台灣的政經現狀之間,可能有怎樣的關聯性。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Hu, author = {Hu, Jingjing}, title = {The Psychological and Aesthetic Significance of Abuse and Masochism [虐待与受虐的心理学美学意义], Master thesis, Literary Theory, Peking University, Beijing, China 2012 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {埃利希•弗洛姆(Erich Fromm:1900-1980)是二十世纪享有盛名的精神分析学家、社会学家,他的许多理论观点发人深省。在他的理论著作《逃避自由》、《健全的社会》等作品中,他给出了这样一种观点:人类社会的发展历程,是各式各样的对自由的逃避,这种种的逃避自由方式,可以叫做对他人的施虐或者受虐的过程。奴隶社会,奴隶与奴隶主之间的关系是互相依赖,他们借助彼此去逃避自由,去获得权力感或放弃自我获得与他人合为一体之感;中世纪的人匍匐在神的脚下,使自己变成神的附属品,交出自己的自由,获得安全感;宗教改革时期,人从出生到死亡都生活在一个被安排好了的环境中,生来注定了职业和地位,因此人也获得了安全感。然而在现代社会,人转而崇拜金钱、权力、名利,把自己交出去,放弃自由换回依赖。施虐与受虐的理论在分析人类社会发展过程上,也许有着偏颇之处,但它依然有着自己的价值。施虐与受虐理论在对>爱<的分析中,有着发人深省的地方。弗洛姆谈到男女之间的爱情,有些是施虐/爱虐式的,这样的爱情,用弗洛姆的理论来看,并不是真正的爱,而是对内心孤独的逃避;父母对子女的爱中也存在这样的误区,父母可能打着爱的名义完全剥夺了子女的自由,这样的爱可以归结为虐待欲——对别人的控制欲。此外,施虐和受虐理论去分析文学艺术作品,也为我们理解文艺作品打开了一扇新的窗口。因此,施虐和受虐理论有着它的实践和理论意义}, language = {zh} } @misc{Ji, author = {Ji, Shuqin}, title = {The Research on Erich Fromm's Thoughts of Human Nature [弗洛姆人性思想研究], Master thesis, Ethics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 2012.}, abstract = {埃里希•弗洛姆是法兰克福学派早期的重要成员,也是弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义流派的核心人物。弗洛姆从现实的社会生活出发来探讨人性,不仅强调生物因素对人性的作用,还重视社会政治经济结构对人性的影响,因此人性在结构上是一种囊括社会属性和自然属性、理性思维和情感意志、群体性和个体性等在内的多层次的总体人性。弗洛姆认为处在现实社会生活之中的个人性善或者性恶,不仅取决于家庭环境、文化氛围、社会环境等多种因素的影响,更重要的是具体个人自身选择的结果。弗洛姆鼓励人们抑恶扬善,努力实现善的潜能或倾向,逐步完善人性。弗洛姆也从生物进化学的角度对人性做出了解读,从人类所特有的生存境遇中来研究人性,提出>人的本质就是人的生存所固有的矛盾<的观点。根据这种生存境遇而产生的种种生存矛盾的不同表现,将此区分为>生存的两歧<和>历史的两歧<。由此出发,认为存在着>相关联的需要、超越的需要、生存根基的需要、自我认同的需要、倾向性与献身方式的需要<等五种心理需要。>性格<这一概念的引入是弗洛姆人性思想的一个重要创举,这根源于马克思把人性分为两类,一是>人的一般本性<,二是根据具体的历史时代情境而>发生了变化的人的本性<的观点。在有关性格<的问题上,他区分了个人性格和社会性格,并且把社会性格看作是经济基础与上层建筑之间一个桥梁或者纽带。这是对马克思主义理论的一个十分重要的补充,也为我们观察社会问题提供了一个崭新的视角。笔者认为,弗洛姆的人性思想,一方面在研究方法、现代社会人心内涵解读等方面存在着历史合理性;另一方面,也存在着对意志、情感等非理性因素作用夸大、思想内在矛盾等诸多理论局限性,这是由弗洛姆综合不同理论思想研究的特质所决定的。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Jiang, author = {Jiang, Qian}, title = {An Analysis of Alienation in >The Bluest Eye< [对《最蓝的眼睛》的异化分析], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 2012. [application of Fromm's theories to art]}, abstract = {在当今文坛上,托妮•莫里森是一位极其出色的作家,也是在众多黑人女作家中获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一人。发表于1970年的《最蓝的眼睛》代表着她早期创作的开始。这部小说在展现那些失语的黑人女性的辛酸和苦苦挣扎方面具有极其震撼人心的影响力。在这部作品中,托妮•莫里森深刻地批判了美国的社会、政治、种族歧视和性别歧视。这部作品艺术特色鲜明,如结构新颖、多重叙事角度、象征、隐喻、对比等。这些写作艺术特色吸引着读者,引发读者想象和深思。同时小说与以往的黑人作家着重从政治和经济方面揭示黑人所遭受的歧视和压迫不同,莫里森把自己的注意力更多地投向黑人女性的内心世界。作为一个黑人女作家,托妮•莫里森自身的双重身份使她能走进黑人女性的内心最深处,进而能深刻而细腻地表现黑人女性因长期遭受种族主义和性别歧视的双重压迫而产生的辛酸、苦苦挣扎和扭曲的心理状态。正因为如此,世界上越来越多的人关注她的作品。本论文旨在分析导致异化的各方面的原因以及异化在小说中的表现。本论文共分为导论、正文和结论三大部分。第一部分是导论。主要介绍托妮•莫里森在当今文学史上的地位、主要作品、生活经历,《最蓝的眼睛》的国内外研究现状,本论文研究的方向、独特性及研究的重要意义。国内外以往的学者对于莫里森的研究往往是研究其作品的后殖民主义、女权主义、叙事技巧及艺术特色,但对她作品的异化分析涉及很少,因此本论文结合异化理论对作品进行分析有一定的现实意义。第二部分是正文,由三章组成。第一章着重介绍异化的理论研究、异化主题在西方现代文学中的呈现和莫里森的时代、生活经历以及她的异化主题的建立。本论文的异化主题是基于马克思的异化论、弗洛伊德的心理分析、弗洛姆的人性异化理论,并分析从古希腊到现代每一历史时期异化主题在西方文学中的呈现。本论文结合《最蓝的眼睛》创作时期所特有的历史环境、社会环境,和莫里森本人的生活阅历来论述异化主题的建立,从而说明对《最蓝的眼睛》的异化研究是有一定的理论和现实依据的。第二章具体分析导致异化的原因。《最蓝的眼睛》中的异化特征主要有以下四个原因,分别是:占主导地位的白人文化的影响、爱的缺失、学校教育的失败,以及自我认同感的缺失。黑人日常生活的周围弥漫着对白人文化优越性的宣传,在电视电影中有美丽的白人明星,在糖纸上做广告的是浅肤色的童星,甚至在学校的教材中也有对白人生活完美化的描述。黑人在潜移默化中被白人文化洗脑,渐渐丧失了自己的传统文化,丧失了自我认同感与自信。她们不再爱自己,也没有能力再爱别人,真正地成为与社会格格不入的隐形人。这四个方面原因的总结证明在工业化社会中,人类的异化是有其深层次的根源的,同时表现出在物质高度发展的社会中存在的人性扭曲和精神危机。异化的原因分析应唤起人们的全面发展意识,更加关注心理健康,防止人性异化。第三章探讨异化在该作品中呈现的特征。《最蓝的眼睛》中的异化特征共分为三个部分,分别是家庭成员间关系的异化(包括夫妻关系的异化和父母与子女关系的异化)、社会成员间关系的异化、以及人自我的异化。家庭不再是孩子幸福的港湾,夫妻之间不再互相爱戴,互相关心,取而代之的是漠然和相互鞭打;父母也不再是孩子的保护神,父亲给孩子带来肉体和精神的折磨,母亲对孩子的痛苦无能为力甚至是漠不关心。黑人不仅承受着白人社区带来的伤害,而且默默忍受着本社区同胞邻里之间的漠然和冷漠的态度。黑人是一个弱势群体,本应该坚持自我,互帮互助,齐心协力共同走出困境。然而,这些可怜的人们渐渐地失去自我,失去爱自己爱别人的能力。更糟糕的是,面对自己的处境和别人的无助,他们毫无作为,甚至相互欺凌,试图从弱者的痛苦中得到相对的满足。通过对这些异化特征的分析,现代人的生活困境及精神荒原一目了然。最后一部分是结论,这部分简要总结本论文的研究目的和研究意义。通过对异化的研究,本论文旨在揭示人的异化,展现人类精神世界的荒原。对于中国这个发展中的国家而言,在物质文明快速发展的同时,关注精神文明的建设也是至关重要的。笔者期在通过本论文当代人能在社会中找到自我,关注当代人的精神危机,防止异化。人们只有不再异化,人际关系才能和谐,才能构建社会主义和谐社会。}, language = {zh} } @article{Jiang, author = {Jiang, Tianping}, title = {American Novels in Mid-20th Century [异化中的>屈从性崇拜<——析二十世纪中期美国小说中被异化的疯癫]}, series = {Journal of University of South China (Social Science Edition) [南华大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 1 (2012), pp. 118-122.}, journal = {Journal of University of South China (Social Science Edition) [南华大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 1 (2012), pp. 118-122.}, abstract = {20世纪50、60年代的美国文化思潮急剧转变。理性与非理性交替影响时代文学的生成。神经错乱或精神失常形象成为文学创作中一个重要的文学现象。人物形象的生成方面是个体因为与主流社会的差异而抗议,另一类则因欲望对人性的异化造成欲念狂人。弗洛姆认为异化是致人精神失常的重要因素之一。屈从性崇拜是对自身欲望的顺从而丧失自我。被异化的>疯癫<往往具有恶的品质,折射出其背后的作者所批判的时代文化精神。文章罗列各种被异化的形象,分析其表现以及背后的文化成因。}, language = {zh} } @article{JiaoQi, author = {Jiao, Yuliang and Qi, Wunian}, title = {Fromm's Humanistic Ethics View and Our School Moral Reflection [弗洛姆人道主义伦理学视域下对我国学校德育的反思]}, series = {Education Research Monthly [教育学术月刊], No. 4 (2012), pp. 19-21.}, journal = {Education Research Monthly [教育学术月刊], No. 4 (2012), pp. 19-21.}, abstract = {弗洛姆的人道主义伦理学主张通过发展个人潜能来达到道德培育的目的。他批判了权威主义伦理学压抑人性的做法,认为那只会造就破坏性的人格结构;只有发展人的潜能和培养人的自信,才能生产出创造性的人格结构。在当前我国社会上道德问题频发的背景下,人道主义德育理论有助于批判和反思当前教育制度中的权威主义因素,找到解决德育困境的办法。}, language = {zh} } @article{Jimenezetal, author = {Jim{\´e}nez, Xavier and et al.,}, title = {Countertransference in the General Hospital Setting: Implications for Clinical Supervision}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 435-450.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 435-450.}, language = {en} } @article{Josephs, author = {Josephs, Lawrence}, title = {The Adaptive Functions of Sexual Plasticity:   The Suppression and Surreptitious Expression of Human Sociosexuality}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 243-274}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 243-274}, language = {en} } @article{Joyceetal, author = {Joyce, Anthony S. and et al.,}, title = {A Naturalistic Trial of Brief Psychodynamic Therapy for Recurrent Major Depression}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 645-672.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 645-672.}, language = {en} } @article{Judd, author = {Judd, Patricia A.}, title = {Neurocognitive Deficits in Borderline Personality Disorder: Implications for Treatment}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 091-110.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 091-110.}, language = {en} } @article{Kalman, author = {Kalman, Thomas P.}, title = {Review Vamik D. Volkan: Psychoanalytic Technique Expanded:  A Textbook on Psychoanalytic Treatment}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 366-376.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 366-376.}, language = {en} } @article{Kalmanetal, author = {Kalman, Thomas P. and et al.,}, title = {Do Psychopharmacologists Speak to Psychotherapists? A Survey of Practicing Clinicians}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 275-286}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 275-286}, language = {en} } @article{Kamau, author = {Kamau, Caroline}, title = {On Erich Fromm: Why He Left the Frankfurt School}, series = {D. Berry (Ed.), Revisiting the Frankfurt School: Essays on Culture, Media and Theory, London: Ashgate Publishing, 2012, pp. 185-205.}, journal = {D. Berry (Ed.), Revisiting the Frankfurt School: Essays on Culture, Media and Theory, London: Ashgate Publishing, 2012, pp. 185-205.}, language = {en} } @article{Katzetal, author = {Katz, Debra A. and et al.,}, title = {The Cost of Chronic Stress in Childhood: Understanding and Applying the Concept of Allostatic Load}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 469-480.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 469-480.}, language = {en} } @article{Kestenbaum, author = {Kestenbaum, Clarice J.}, title = {Childhood Precursors of Personality Disorders: Evaluation and Treatment}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 111-130.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 111-130.}, language = {en} } @article{Kirsch, author = {Kirsch, Thomas B.}, title = {Review C.G. Jung: The Red Book (also known as Liber Novus, edited by Sonu Shamdasani)}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 350-353.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 350-353.}, language = {en} } @article{Kozlarek, author = {Kozlarek, Oliver}, title = {Humanismus als Kritik, Erich Fromms >Homo negans< und die sch{\"o}pferische Liebe in der humanistischen Psychologie}, series = {Straub, J. (Ed.), Der sich selbst verwirklichende Mensch: {\"U}ber den Humanismus der Humanistischen Psychologie, Bielefeld (Transcript Verlag) 2012, pp. 153-178.}, journal = {Straub, J. (Ed.), Der sich selbst verwirklichende Mensch: {\"U}ber den Humanismus der Humanistischen Psychologie, Bielefeld (Transcript Verlag) 2012, pp. 153-178.}, language = {de} } @article{Lefer, author = {Lefer, Jay}, title = {Review Otto Kernberg: The Inseparable Nature of Love and Aggression - Clinical and Theoretical Perspectives}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 693-695-}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 693-695-}, language = {en} } @misc{Leng, author = {Leng, Yandan}, title = {An Analysis of Zweig's Novels from the Perspective of Fromm's Theory [茨威格小说的弗洛姆式解读], Master thesis, Comparative Literature and World Literature, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi, China 2012 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {Zweig left us with many excellent works as a Jewish writer writing in German. His poetry, novels, plays and biographies have made impressive achievements in the Literature domain, especially his novel writing, which have a wide range of readers in the world. With an entry point of alienation, this paper, which takes Zweig's novels as the research object, is based on the novel texts as well as using Fromm's humanistic psychoanalysis theories. The thesis is composed of four chapters: Chapter one includes a brief introduction of Zweig's life, the general plot summary of his novels as well as the critical responses to them home and abroad. At the same time, this part makes a general introduction to the theoretical system of Fromm's humanism. His humanistic theory mainly talks about three issues, namely, the theory of escaping from freedom, the theory of alienation and the love theory.- Chapter two applies Fromm's alienation theory to the description of Zweig's novel world. Alienation has pervaded every corner of his creation which is displayed in the following two aspects: people are alienated by the war; the relationship between work and the people is alienated. This chapter also analyzes the psychological causes of the alienation.- Chapter three applies Fromm's love theory to analyze the way advocated by Zweig to resist the alienation.- Chapter four, driven by alienation, the character in his work often leads to tragic ending. In Zweig's life, meanwhile, there is a trace of alienation. The personality factors of Zweig's early experience and his Jewish identity have caused the anxiety of his heart while creative activities provide balance for the anxiety. Here, by the application of Fromm's theory, the thesis gives an analysis to Zweig's loneliness and his need of freedom. And the analysis centers on his relationship with his mother during his childhood.- The final chapter is the part of conclusion. It summarizes the factors of Zweig's tragedy and maintains the importance and significance of a humanistic interpretation of his novels.}, language = {zh} } @article{Levendoskyetal, author = {Levendosky, Alytia A. and et al.,}, title = {The Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Women and Child Survivors: An Attachment Perspective}, series = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 397-434.}, journal = {Psychodynamic Psychiatry, Vol. 40 (2012), pp. 397-434.}, language = {en} } @misc{Li, author = {Li, Biyan}, title = {To Have or to Be - >Song of Solomon< Black Way of Life, Master thesis [占有还是生存 - 对《所罗门之歌》中黑人生存方式的探讨], English Language and Literature, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China 2012 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {Song of Solomon is the first African-American woman Nobel Prize laureate Morrison's representative novel. The Regard and wide Acclaim and catapults Morrison of its publication receives high into the ranks of the most revered contemporary writer The glamour of the novel, the author believes, lies most in Morrison's exploration of the mode of existence for contemporary African-Americans and even for contemporary mankind. As for this respect, few researches set foot in home and abroad and the research into the respect is attractive and worthy. The thesis thus studies the mode of existence in the novel. In >To Have or to Be<, Erich Fromm proposes his theory that people exist in one of two states: the having mode or the being mode. In the having mode, one is obsessive with material possession, acquisitiveness, power and aggression and such kind of existence yields evils such as greed, jealousy, and violence. In the being mode, one concentrates on sharing and engages in meaningful, creative, and productive activity as the mode is based on love. According to Fromm, the having mode would bring the world to the brink of psychological and ecological disaster and thereby he appeals people to live the being mode of life. The thesis combines Fromm's theory with the description of the state of life in the novel and aims at studying Morrison's thought on the option of the modes of existence. The thesis falls into three chapters.- The first chapter deals with the having mode of existence.- The second chapter handles with the being mode of existence.- The third chapter is mainly about the option between the two modes of existence. In all, the study on the mode of existence could not uncover the charm of the novel fully. But through the study, the life state and mode of African-Americans are fully revealed. Moreover, the study unveils Morrison's thought on African-Americans' future and destiny, that is, the having mode could distort blacks' life and soul and the best way for blacks is to live the being mode of life and treasure their cultural traditions and values; only in this way can African-Americans live better in America and find real happiness and meaning in their life.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Li, author = {Li, Bo}, title = {Analysis of Fromm's Theory of Man [浅析弗洛姆人学思想], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Shanxi University, Taiyun, Shanxi, China 2012.}, abstract = {Current, worldwide, along with the continuous development of science and technology, man and nature, man and society, man and its contradiction is increasingly acerb, the problems on the existence and development of human threat, therefore, people gradually aroused the attention of scholars at home and abroad. Fromm as the main representative figures in the Frankfurt school, is a renowned psychologist in the west, is a rich person study thought by scholars, based on Fromm's theory of human comprehensive carding system, consists of three parts.- The first part of Fromm's human thought theory origin. Mainly to the Fromm made a brief introduction, elaborated Fromm person study thought is put forward in the background of the times and Fromm person study thought theory origin.- The second part of human nature as the core concept, from the four levels of carding Fromm person study thought. First of all, the contradiction of human nature as the logical starting point, by human nature and human existence, human nature and human survival needs, human nature and the relationship between free to interpret human nature; secondly, from the psychology angle to analysis the concept of alienation, alienation in the human interpretation of the unconscious and alienation in the modern west a variety of social performance, reveals the essence of capitalist alienation is the alienation of human nature; again, discusses the contemporary capitalist society people escape from freedom of roots and way; finally, in order to eliminate the alienation of human nature, to achieve the perfect society, Fromm proposed to psychological revolution social transformation scheme, namely in the >moral< on the foundation, at the same time to the community to carry out economic, political, cultural and other aspects of the change, the psychological revolution and social reform to combine, the all-round development of man.- The third part of the Fromm person study thought evaluation. In this chapter the finishing touch, explains Fromm person study thought the transcendence and its positive value; Fromm concerned the capitalist society people's survival condition, therefore, his thought has the necessity and feasibility, but he discusses the way to solve the problem are the subjective psychological experience, so his solution has a utopia; at the same time Fromm humanism is also desirable and the place that draw lessons from, in the transition period in China, how to pay attention to the problems in person, how to achieve the person's freedom, how to promote the construction of a harmonious society plays an important enlightening role.}, language = {zh} } @article{Li, author = {Li, Chunhua}, title = {Civilian Military Library Research Librarian Shaping Personality [军校图书馆文职馆员的人格塑造研究]}, series = {Lantai World [兰台世界], No. 5 (2012), pp. 73-74.}, journal = {Lantai World [兰台世界], No. 5 (2012), pp. 73-74.}, abstract = {社会心理学家弗洛姆说过:>人生的主要使命是自我成长,成为与他潜能相符合的人,人生奋斗最重要的成果,就是自己的人格。<应该如何培养新时期军校图书馆文职馆员健康的人格素养呢?本文对此作了初步回答。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Li, author = {Li, Dan}, title = {Research on Utopian Thought: Exploration, Development Process, Comparative Analysis [乌托邦思想研究:理论探微•发展脉络•殊异甄析], Doctoral dissertation, Foreign Marxism Research, Jilin University, Changchun, China 2012.}, abstract = {>乌托邦<,顾名思义,即没有寄寓之所的国度。乌托邦是对人类完美社会的理想设计,不过它只能寄托在远离现实的时空之中。本文本着对于乌托邦思想提供借鉴价值的宗旨来展开乌托邦马克思主义的研究,重点论述了>乌托邦<研究的构建、乌托邦的马克思主义、近代中国>空想社会主义<的梳理、欧洲历史上>空想社会主义<的探寻,并且阐述了>乌托邦<在中国的殊异与特征,从不同侧面来加以发现它的高深和精妙之处,指引我国乌托邦马克思主义又好又快发展。第1章,绪论。主要对容易混淆的相近词的概念加以厘定,并且介绍了选题价值、结构安排和研究方法。中国的>乌托邦<与欧洲的>乌托邦<的演进趋势基本类似,它们在不少方面是相通的,这些在一定程度上反映了乌托邦马克思主义的共同规律。我国乌托邦马克思主义既吸收了欧洲历史上空想社会主义思想的优秀成果,但又不是对它的简单照搬;虽然比它晚出,却因此而比它更科学。第2章,>乌托邦<研究的构建。正像卡尔•曼海姆所警告的那样:>如果摒弃了乌托邦,人类将会失去塑造历史的愿望,从而也会失去理解它的能力。<但是如果不同时期摒弃历史和乌托邦,中国乌托邦的历史演进决不可能完全按照乌托邦的模式来塑造,进而形成不同形态的乌托邦。第3章,乌托邦的马克思主义。早在17世纪,早期的乌托邦社会主义理论家提出了社会发展的乌托邦思想。在这样的历史中,国外马克思主义倡导>现代乌托邦<思想的流派诞生了。其代表人物有:布洛赫、弗洛姆、马尔库塞、哈贝马斯等。乌托邦马克思主义者是资本主义的坚定批判者,也是社会主义理想的坚定支持者。第4章,近代中国>空想社会主义<的梳理。首先,介绍了近代中国空想社会主义的发展历程。从十九世纪五十年代到二十世纪初,科学社会主义传入之前,中国出现过四种形态的空想社会主义思想,即农业社会主义、大同主义、民生主义与无政府主义。其次,介绍了其进步性。近代中国空想社会主义在各个历史时期,对当时的政治实践,都在不同程度上起到推动作用。再次,介绍了其消极性。近代中国空想社会主义一方面作为一种理想,曾鼓舞过人们当时的斗争热忱,另一方面作为实践纲领,对当时的斗争又起过某种破坏作用。最后,介绍了近代中国空想社会主义的典型代表。主要以近代中国的空想社会主义为研究对象,研究视阈覆盖洪秀全、康有为、梁启超、孙中山和刘师复等人的观点。第5章,欧洲历史上的>空想社会主义<的探寻。本部分主要介绍欧洲历史上空想社会主义的发展历程、主要贡献和典型代表。空想社会主义作为社会主义发展的一个重要时期,它是不成熟的资本主义生产状况和阶级状况的产物。它反映了早期无产阶级迫切要求改造现存社会,建立美好社会的理想,表达了他们的经济利益和政治要求,是早期无产阶级反抗资本主义剥削压迫的理论表现。第6章,>乌托邦<在中国的殊异与特征。本部分主要介绍>乌托邦<在中国的思想渊源、未来社会理想蓝图和理想社会实现途径的不同与其在中国的实践性和世界性层面上的特征。}, language = {zh} } @article{LiXie, author = {Li, Jian and Xie, Hongkun}, title = {Fromm's Social Character of Alienation and Contemporary Enlightenment [弗洛姆的社会性格异化及其当代启示]}, series = {Journal of Yanan University (Social Science Edition) [延安大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2012), pp. 16-19.}, journal = {Journal of Yanan University (Social Science Edition) [延安大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2012), pp. 16-19.}, abstract = {弗洛姆从社会性格的角度揭示了现代工业社会中人的异化状态,社会性格是连结经济基础和社会意识的中介、能够维系社会稳定、促进人的行为,但社会性格的异化却使人丧失了主体性和自主意识,导致创造性的消失,以及人与人关系的不和谐。而且,弗洛姆认为,培养理性和爱以及建立和谐人际关系可以扬弃社会性格的异化,这一理论对我国社会的全面转型和社会性格的培养都具有重要的借鉴意义。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Li, author = {Li, Ling}, title = {Reflection and Inspiration - Fromm's Personality Theory [反思与启示 - 弗洛姆人格理论研究], Master thesis, Foreign Marxism Research, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 2012.}, abstract = {Fromm was a famous 20th-century Western psychologist, sociologist, philosopher, humanist, founder of [sociological] psychoanalysis. In the field of psychology, he is the representative of psychoanalytic school of culture and synthesizer; in philosophy, he is a Marxist Freudianism, well-known representative of the early Frankfurt School, one of founders of the new Freudianism. The study of his life is related to the commodity economy in a modern industrialized society survival problems and solutions; human survival has always been a cross-cutting ideas. As an important representative of the Frankfurt School, Fromm adheres to their school characteristics. By the absorption related to the theory of Marx and Freud at the same time try to turn the doctrine of the two should be integrated in order to create its new humanitarian ethics, said. Fromm concerned about the people, concerned about the plight of modern man to survive, their lives, their academic purpose for the modern man has always been to explore both from an individual alone can get a personalized path to independence, so that the modern effort to understand the self, the formation of a truly independent personality, lifting the shackles of suffering and attain true happiness. The main purpose of this article on Fromm's personality theory, research, analysis of this theory, the basic content and make their assessments. This paper first describes the home and abroad. In the study of personality for the study of this question have any meaning in our country.- Second, introducing the background of the formation of Fromm's theory of personality, including the growth of their special experience, background and life of the times the practice of psychoanalysis, focused on analyzing the formation of Fromm's theory, the theoretical basis of personality, personality theory with a view to Erich Fromm. The study provides historical and theoretical background.- Finally, the analysis of pros and contras of Fromm's theory of personality and its theory of the rational component of China's construction and development of revelation. At present, China is in a critical period of building a harmonious society, Fromm's personality theory can promote the overall development of China, for us to correctly handle the relationship between human development and economic and social development, to enable people to harmonious development of man and nature, man and society, and promote the transition period of personality and spiritual civilization are of great significance. [Author's translation]}, language = {zh} } @misc{Li, author = {Li, Xiaoyan}, title = {Split Behind the Dilemma. >Grass is Singing< Mary's Tragedy Analysis [《困境后的分裂 - 《野草在歌唱》中玛丽的悲剧分析], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 2012 [Application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {>The Grass Is Singing< is Doris Lessing's first novel taken Africa as background. It receives wide attention as soon as it is published for its vivid and overall description of colonial life. Through a meticulous depiction of Mary Turner's living background and personality development, Lessing presents us a clear view of the colonial life, thus revealing the brutal oppression of colonization and the living crisis of the white settlers. Under the guidance of Marx's dialectic view and Fromm's view about personality development, this thesis is proposed to analyze the essential reason behind Mary's living background (external cause) and her psychological growth and development (inner cause), thus achieving the conclusion: only when a person is developing in accordance with the society and the external world, can he achieve the balance and sanity between his personality development and the external world. Otherwise, he will suffer from the disaster of spirit chaos and split. The paper consists of three chapters.- Chapter one gives an introduction to the living environment of the heroine, Mary Turner and analyzes Mary's confused and frustrating situation under the pressure of impoverishment and racial discrimination.- Chapter two is proposed to reveal the inner cause of Mary's tragedy and conducts psychoanalysis on Mary based on her traumatic childhood, unhappy marital life and contradictory relationship with Moses thus pointing out that a false social character is the remote cause of Mary's twisted psychological development and spiritual split.- Chapter three focuses on the combined action of the indifferent social context and false self system. It deprives Mary's self-knowledge of pushes her to spiritual split and schizophrenia and final destroy.- The conclusion part proposes that human beings are the output of certain social system and ideology, thus only when individual psychological development goes accordant with the social circumstances he lives in without loss of self-knowledge can he achieve integrate personality development.}, language = {zh} } @book{Li, author = {Li, Zhixiang}, title = {Pipan de jingji lunli xue: Cong makesi dao fu luo mu 批判的经济伦理学: 从马克思到弗洛姆 [Critical Economic Ethics: From Marx to Fromm], Beijing: Renmin chuban she 人民出版社 [People's Publishing House], 215 pages.}, language = {zh} } @article{Liang, author = {Liang, Hanyu}, title = {The Humanity Alienation in Suffering - Analysis of the >Morning Dozing Girl< [苦难中的人性异化——浅析鬼子小说《上午打瞌睡的女孩》] [Application of Fromm's theories to art]}, series = {Journal of Guilin Normal College [桂林师范高等专科学校学报], No. 1 (2012), pp. 68-71.}, journal = {Journal of Guilin Normal College [桂林师范高等专科学校学报], No. 1 (2012), pp. 68-71.}, abstract = {Guangxi's writer Guizi is good at describing the tragedy and suffering of non entities in small environment. >The Morning Dozing Girl< shows the life of non entities represented by Hanlu's family by distinctive writing technique and spiritual torture. The essay attempts to utilize the theory of alienation of Fromm to study the humanity alienation of individuals who survive in suffering. It also intends to seek the origin of humanity alienation and ponder over the humanity in suffering.}, language = {zh} } @article{Lin, author = {Lin, Haiyan}, title = {Fromm's Escape from Freedom Theory [弗洛姆逃避自由理论探析]}, series = {Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (Social Science Edition) [内蒙古农业大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2012), pp. 301-304.}, journal = {Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (Social Science Edition) [内蒙古农业大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2012), pp. 301-304.}, abstract = {在弗洛姆看来,>自由是人类存在的特征。<他根据自由的性质将自由区分为消极自由和积极自由,不仅从人类社会发展史探究人类追求自由的历程,而且深入人的心理层面深刻地剖析并揭示出现代西方人逃避自由的心理机制,指出现代人何以可能实现积极自由,由此而形成其独特的逃避自由理论,然而这一自由理论却存在着巨大的历史局限性。}, language = {zh} }