@article{Zhou, author = {Zhou, Lianqing}, title = {Fromm's Life and the Developmental Background of His Radical Socialist Humanism [佛洛姆的生平及其人道思想發展背景]}, series = {The Journal of Social Studies Education Research [社會科教育研究], No. 8 (2003/12), pp. 69-89.}, journal = {The Journal of Social Studies Education Research [社會科教育研究], No. 8 (2003/12), pp. 69-89.}, abstract = {回顧Fromm的一生,在思想上走過極端的佛洛伊德主義,也走過極端的馬克斯主義,最後他提倡激烈的社會主義人道思想(radical socialist humanism);在實際的作為上,他始終企圖以心理分析,協助人們釐清潛在的迷思,將自身的潛能充分發揮出來;當他所期盼的社會中的每一成員都是理性、獨立、自主、負責的人時,也就是大家所共同企盼的社會健全而清明之日。}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhao, author = {Zhao, Gang}, title = {Destructive in the End How Much Human [人类的破坏性到底有多大]}, series = {China Tourism News [中国旅游报], Beijing, March 31 (2003).}, journal = {China Tourism News [中国旅游报], Beijing, March 31 (2003).}, abstract = {一本叫做《人类的破坏性剖析》的书摆在我的面前,作者E•弗洛姆是一位世界著名的心理分析学家和社会哲学家。他出生于德国法兰克福,曾获得海德堡大学哲学博士学位。正因为弗洛姆具有德国人擅长理性思维的特点,因此,当他从政治、经济、社会、历史、心理、哲学、宗教甚至神话}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Yibing}, title = {Another Marx: A Complete Humanist Explanation-key to the Reading of Fromm's Marx's Concept Concerning the Man [另一个马克思:一种人本主义化的诠释——弗罗姆《马克思关于人的概念》解读]}, series = {Studies on Marxism [马克思主义研究], No. 5 (2003), pp. 82-88, 90.}, journal = {Studies on Marxism [马克思主义研究], No. 5 (2003), pp. 82-88, 90.}, abstract = {马克思关于人的概念》系弗罗姆早期的最重要的西方马克思主义文本。此书中 ,弗罗姆第一次明确提出马克思主义哲学的本质为人本主义的观点。为了确立这一论点 ,弗罗姆分别指认了马克思主义作为 2 0世纪西方人本主义复兴的社会背景 ,反驳了西方马克思学所制造的>两个马克思<的对立说 ,公开主张只有一个马克思 ,这就是始终作为人本主义哲学家的马克思。本文作者否定了弗罗姆的这一诠释的合法性。}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Yibing}, title = {Is Man the Core Conception in Marx's Philosophy? - Research on Fromm's >Marx Conception< [人是马克思哲学中的核心概念?——弗罗姆《马克思关于人的概念》解读]}, series = {The Journal of Humanities [人文杂志], No. 4 (2003), pp. 7-11.}, journal = {The Journal of Humanities [人文杂志], No. 4 (2003), pp. 7-11.}, abstract = {在 2 0世纪 60年代 ,弗罗姆最早明确指认马克思哲学的核心概念是人。他以青年马克思的《1 844年经济学哲学手稿》为理论依据 ,将历史唯物主义重新诠释为人本主义。本文集中讨论了他对马克思哲学中人性、人的本质的理论定位 ,并对其基本理论意向提出了批评性评论。}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Xin}, title = {Some Thoughts on Western Marxism [关于西方马克思主义的几点思考]}, series = {Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing (Social Science Edition) [北京科技大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 4 (2003), pp. 67-70.}, journal = {Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing (Social Science Edition) [北京科技大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 4 (2003), pp. 67-70.}, abstract = {本文围绕如何认识和评价西方马克思主义,就西方马克思主义的概念与内涵、西方马克思主义与列宁主义的关系、西方马克思主义的性质等问题进行了分析。西方马克思主义不是一个统一的派别,马克思主义研究中出现多样化的局面是一种历史的必然。本文提出判断西方马克思主义性质的三条标准,并以卢卡奇和弗罗姆为例作了具体分析。}, language = {zh} } @article{ZhangTeng, author = {Zhang, Luning and Teng, Yufeng}, title = {A Praisal of Fromm's Social Character Theory [弗洛姆社会性格理论评析]}, series = {Journal of Zaozhuang University [枣庄师范专科学校学报], 6 (2003), pp. 100-103.}, journal = {Journal of Zaozhuang University [枣庄师范专科学校学报], 6 (2003), pp. 100-103.}, abstract = {The theory of Fromm's social character is especially important in personality psychology. This article analyses the source of social character theory, the character orientation of assimilation, the character orientation of socialization and the character orientation of multiplicity. The article also proposes personal opinion about the appraisal and application of the theory.}, language = {zh} } @misc{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Lei}, title = {Human Nature - Alienation - Love. On Fromm's Ideology three Basis Questions [人性•异化•爱 - 论弗洛姆人本主义思想的三个基本问题], Master thesis, Foreign Philosophy, Party School of the CPC Central Committee, China 2003, 34 pp.}, abstract = {Among the contemporary western thinkers, Erich Fromm, called humanitarian social philosopher, was well known for his humanitarianism. One of the bright features of his humanitarian theory is that he tried to colligate Freudianism and Marxism, which differ greatly from each other. Also, he joined psycho¬analysis of depth psychology and social animadvert, on the basis of which established an integrate humanitarian theoretical system. With this system, Fromm disclosed the contradiction and crisis of capitalism, criticized the abuse of modern capitalist society, namely, he took humanitarianism as an effective means to solve the social problems in modern capitalist society. Fromm's humanitarian theory has a far-ranging and profound influence in western society as well as across the world. In recent years, study on Fromm's humanitarian theory has been conducted in China's academic field, and some research fruits have been harvested. However, some shortcomings still remain on the study of Fromm's humanitarian thoughts. These shortcomings mainly lie in that systematic study lacks on the key questions of his humanitarianism and on the internal relations between these questions. Therefore, as far as these facts are concerned, this article, on the basis of original works by Fromm, mainly reviews and discusses three questions on Fromm's humanitarian theory, which are Fromm's theory on human nature, his theory on dissimilation and his >love< theory. According to this article's opinion, his human nature theory is the base and starting point of his humanitarianism, his dissimilation theory is the deepness and outspread of his human nature theory, which is the score of his humanitarianism, and his love theory is the crest and end-result of his humanitarianism. This article consists of three parts.- The first part mainly reviews Fromm's human nature theory. According to this article, Fromm's angle to probe into human nature is particular, that is to say, he reviewed human nature on the basis of study of human >existential dichotomy<, holding that human nature lies in his connatural existential contradictions. Then, this article in detail reviews and analyzes Fromm's opinions on human >existential dichotomy<, opinions on the making and kind of human needs and opinions on human >social character< and its functions. This article also evaluates these opinions by indicating their reasonable factors and narrating their differences from Marxism.- The second part mostly sees about Fromm's dissimilation theory. This article first reviews and shows how Fromm >explained< and distorted Marx's theory on dissimilation. Then, contrary to some false opinions on Fromm's dissimilation theory, this article holds that although Fromm distorted Marx's dissimilation theory, compared with other Freudian Marxists, Fromm had more valuable opinions. This mainly lies in that on the basis of his human nature theory, he deeply disclosed and criticized dissimilation phenomena in capitalist society. Meanwhile, this article indicates Fromm's limitations in analyzing and criticizing capitalist dissimilation.- The third part mainly reviews and discusses Fromm's love theory. Against the academic tendency to ignore Fromm's love theory, this article holds that his love theory is the score and end-result of his humanitarianism. He looks on >love< as an effective medicine to dispel human dissimilation and to cure capitalist morbidity. Thus, to master Fromm's humanitarian ethics, one must study his love theory. According to this opinion, this article separately reviews and analyses some questions raised by Fromm on the origin, essence and factors of love, and the relations between self-love and love for others, between self-love and selfishness. On one hand, this article affirms the reasonable factors in Fromm's love theory, analyses its value of reference. On the other hand, this article indicates Fromm's theory's negative meanings and its abstractness.}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Heping}, title = {A Brief Discussion of Erich Fromm's View of >The Nature of Human< [弗洛姆的>人的本性<说略探]}, series = {Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) [青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 5 (2003), pp. 49-53.}, journal = {Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) [青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 5 (2003), pp. 49-53.}, abstract = {As like else colleagues of Frankford School, Erich Fromm regards Marx's >Economic Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844< as a magnum opus and genuine bookmaking of Marx. Hence, Fromm's view of >the nature of human< that is a answer to this book. There has a early and immature on Marx's bookmaking that cause to an characteristic of humanitarianism of dissimilation of abstract and intuitionistic on Fromm's view of >the nature of human<. However, his essential elements of theory is ought to affirmation with be practical and realistic.}, language = {zh} } @article{Zhang, author = {Zhang, Heping}, title = {Comment on Fromm's Alienation [略论弗洛姆的异化观]}, series = {Journal of Henan Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) [河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 3 (2003), pp. 1-6.}, journal = {Journal of Henan Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) [河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 3 (2003), pp. 1-6.}, abstract = {Fromm's theory of alienation has the essential characters of abstraction, thinking and authentication, object. Therefore, he sees the history of human society as that of alienation. He thinks that the concept of alienation is the central one of Marx, and the real Marxism is the humanitarianism of alienation. Just because of those ideas, he thinks that Economy philosophy Manuscript in 1844 and >On Capital< have the concept of alienation as their central concepts. But his theory is inaccurate. Meanwhile, there are some reasonable elements in his theory.}, language = {zh} } @article{Yu, author = {Yu, Boling}, title = {The Paradox of Freedom - Erich Fromm's >Escape from Freedom<[自由的悖论——重读弗洛姆的《逃避自由》]}, series = {Zhejiang Social Sciences [浙江社会科学], No. 4 (2003), pp. 170-174.}, journal = {Zhejiang Social Sciences [浙江社会科学], No. 4 (2003), pp. 170-174.}, abstract = {Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< psychological roots to study fascism for the purpose, but its analysis on the spirit of capitalist society predicament and how out of this dilemma, we have some instructive. Free main line, freethinking Fromm Escape from Freedom psychological mechanisms and how to overcome the negative sense of freedom from the double impact of the freedom of the people, these three aspects are reviewed.}, language = {zh} }