@misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Chang}, title = {The Alienated Freaks: On Alienation and Loneliness in >The Heart Is A Lonely Hunter< [被异化的畸形人:《心是孤独的猎手》中的异化与孤独主题], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China 2018 [application of Fromm's theories to art].}, abstract = {卡森•麦卡勒斯是一位著名的美国女作家。她的作品常以怪诞和畸形的特点著称。她所描绘的畸形, 比如假小子, 聋哑人, 侏儒, 跛脚, 雌雄同体以及驼背等都是精神无能的表现。麦卡勒斯通过作品中描写的各种畸形人物揭露了现代社会普遍存在的精神问题—孤独。《心是孤独的猎手》是一部意义深远的小说。麦卡勒斯在小说中描绘的美国南方小镇是现代社会孤独的缩影。米克、杰克、考普兰德医生、比夫以及辛格之间的 >卫星式< 关系是小说情节发展的主线。除了比夫, 其余三人聚集在辛格身边, 把他当作各自唯一的知己, 向他倾诉内心的想法和梦想, 并且渴望从辛格那里获得拯救。然而, 由于辛格自杀, 他们内心所塑造出来的上帝也随之坍塌。作为20世纪最受欢迎的哲学思潮之一, 存在主义对人的存在与本质、内在与情绪以及自由与本真的关注为本篇论文异化与孤独主题的分析提供了思想背景。此外, 这篇论文将运用艾瑞克•弗洛姆的异化理论来分析小说的孤独主题。弗洛姆的异化理论为小说的孤独主题分析提供了两方面的视角:孤独, 一方面属于人的精神机制, 另一方面则是受到资本主义剥削与异化的影响而不断加深。针对孤独的缓解, 麦卡勒斯和弗洛姆两人都把爱当做是缓解异化与孤独的止痛剂。此外, 存在主义者所提倡的对自我本真的追寻也是缓解孤独的有效途径。虽然小说中四个人物渴望通过辛格获得救赎的愿望由于他的自杀而毁灭, 但是麦卡勒斯在小说的结尾通过描写四个人物从幻想中醒悟, 并且继续追寻理想的开放结局表达了她的人文主义情怀。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Liu, author = {Liu, Chang}, title = {A Study of Fromm's Theory of Consumer Alienation and Its Contemporary Value, Master thesis, History of Economic Theory and Ideology, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu, Anhui, China 2022.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm was a humanistic philosopher and psychoanalytic psychologist. He devoted his life to adapting Freud's psychoanalytic doctrine to the spiritual situation of Westerners after the two world wars. Today, his ideas still have a great influence on contemporary society, especially his theory of consumer alienation which opens up a certain theoretical vision for the >consumer age< we live in. At the same time, Fromm's alienation theory has a certain degree of scientificity and extensibility, because he takes Marx's alienation thought as the theoretical foundation and Freud's psychoanalytic theory as the extension, and through the appropriate combination of the two, he leads his own alienation theory, in order to profoundly analyze the problem of human alienation, the most important of which is the problem of consumer alienation. For Fromm, the theme of modern capitalist society is no longer >production<, but >consumption<, and the source of alienation is not only the former >alienation of labor<, but also the >alienation of consumption<. The source of alienation is not only the former >alienation of labor<, but also the >alienation of consumption<, in which modern society is full of symbols, and in which people are gradually commodified. During this period, Fromm remained sober, warning people about the great danger of consumer alienation, trying to wake up and save people who were trapped in the trap of consumer alienation, and Fromm always insisted on calling people to be rational subjects, in order to build a sound society. Nowadays, China has become the second largest consumer market in the world through continuous development, and along with the irreversible globalization, the world is becoming >smaller<, so the invasion of the Chinese market by consumerism is inevitable. In such a social context, Fromm's theory of consumer alienation becomes more valuable, which is also the starting point and research purpose of this paper. At the same time, the objective limitations of Fromm's theory of consumer alienation also serve as an important reflection and reference for our analysis of the consumption problem in China. To this end, this paper analyzes and studies Fromm's theory of consumer alienation and its contemporary value through five main parts: first, through the introductory part, it compares the domestic and foreign literature to achieve a systematic macroscopic grasp of Fromm's theory of alienation.- Secondly, through the theoretical tracing of Fromm's theory of consumer alienation, the development background and theoretical foundation of his theory are more objectively understood.- Third, through the exploration of the basic contents of Fromm's theory of consumer alienation, we discuss its causes and connotations and discover its realistic manifestations and possible crises.- Fourth, through the first three parts, we will find Fromm's path to overcome consumer alienation and his specific expectations for building a sound society.- Fifth, through an objective evaluation of the contributions and limitations of Fromm's theory of consumer alienation, we will use its reference value to analyze the current problems of consumption in China, and use it as a reference to actively explore favorable insights and solutions to improve the consumption problem in China. [Translation: www.cnki. net, 9/2022]}, language = {zh} }