@article{CaoLiu, author = {Cao, Yuchang and Liu, Guofeng}, title = {On the Origin of Fromm's Theory of Human Being's Development [论弗洛姆个人发展理论渊源]}, series = {Journal of Hubei Adult Education Institute [湖北成人教育学院学报], No. 4 (2010), pp. 49-50.}, journal = {Journal of Hubei Adult Education Institute [湖北成人教育学院学报], No. 4 (2010), pp. 49-50.}, abstract = {弗洛姆对人的关注主要源于他浓厚的犹太家庭背景和教育背景;弗洛伊德的精神分析学给予他一个微观观察人类的视角;马克思的唯物史观则让他学会在开放、动态的社会发展中考察人的发展问题。}, language = {zh} } @misc{Cao, author = {Cao, Yuchang}, title = {Fromm's Human Development Theory [弗洛姆个人发展理论研究], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 2007.}, abstract = {Erich Fromm's attention to human being is mainly from his deep Judaic family and education background; Freud's psychoanalysis gives him a microcosmic angle on observing human being; while Marxian historical materialism lets him learn to inspect human being's development in open and dynamic society. The ideal that Fromm develops about individual is to cultivate the >newcomer< on the basis of positive liberty and critique reason, who owns the productive character and the mode of being. However, besides existing survival contradiction, modern capitalist society is a null-condition society in which capitalist's objective is to pursue the profit as possible as they can. In the society, the ruling class expands the capitalism ideological form to any human being's survival corners with the help of the intermediary in social character and unconscious. Their aim is to transfer the modernist to a productive, consumptive, obedient, jointly enjoyable, unanimous >machine<.- Fromm refuses to take the defilade in people's real nature. He sets off from society approach and ethics approach on the basis of analyzing, criticizing capitalist system, exploring various conditions which are helpful to individual development: the country should provide personal income that guarantees dignity; the production should be from disorder individual production to social production; the education should be developed in scientific spirit and humanity spirit, which are of equal importance; we can draw support from the psychoanalysis method and cultivate the loving ability. Fromm's theory of personal development inherits and creatively interprets Marx's free all-round development theory about human being, which shows the human being's survival value, expressing the viewpoint to rescue human nature to reform society and perfect human being, which is of great significance in using for reference to the country and individual that are in the turning period. It is undeniable that Fromm's theory has also some limits: he exaggerates the importance of >The Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844<, cuts apart human being's instrument and teleological character, also ignores the decisive effect of practicing to human being's nature.}, language = {zh} }