TY - JOUR A1 - Mao, Jiajia T1 - On Humanistic Ethics from the Perspective of Depth Psychology [深度心理学视角下人本主义伦理思想述评] T2 - Education Review [教育评论], No. 11 (2020), pp. 62-67. N2 - 弗洛伊德不仅揭示出人类社会普遍存在的幻觉,而且通过本能学说(尤其是死亡本能)进一步将人还原为本能冲动的集合体,将有机体生命还原为无机物。弗洛姆反对弗洛伊德本能学说,将本能排除出人的本性,提出以生活艺术为目标的人本主义伦理学。通过对现实和历史的考察,弗洛姆得出>人死了<的结论,与弗洛伊德的死亡本能殊途同归,最终生活艺术也发生了微妙转向。 N2 - Freud not only revealed the illusions prevalent in human society, but through the doctrine of instincts (especially the death instinct) further reduced man to a collection of instinctual impulses, reducing organic life to inorganic matter. Fromm rejects the Freudian doctrine of instincts, which excludes instincts from human nature, and proposes a humanistic ethics with the art of living as its goal. Through an examination of reality and history, Fromm concludes that >man is dead<, in the same way as Freud's death instinct, and ultimately the art of living takes a subtle turn. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2020 UR - https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-Fromm/frontdoor/index/index/docId/36608 ER -