TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Yan T1 - On the Dual Connotations of Zhuangzi's Ideas about Freedom [论庄子自由思想的双重内涵] T2 - Journal of Puyang Vocational and Technical College [濮阳职业技术学院学报], No. 2 ( 2016), pp. 35-36, 91. N2 - 弗洛姆在《逃避自由》中提出了著名的自由理论,他认为自由具有两种含义,即积极的自由和消极的自由。在庄子的思想中同样具有这两种不同的自由。从社会现实层面上看,庄子将>人间世<视为一个充满了苦痛和无奈的地方,所以他只好逃离现实,把期望寄托于理想之中,幻化出一个自由的理想世界,追求一种没有世俗羁绊和利害关系的自由的人生。这是一种纯粹的形而上的自由理念,完全脱离现实,在某种程度上是一种消极避世的自由观;但是从人与宇宙自然的关系层面上看,他把精神自由转换为一种审美自由,又具有一定的积极意义。 N2 - In >Escaping Freedom<, Fromm developed his famous theory of freedom, in which he argued that freedom has two meanings, positive freedom and negative freedom. In Zhuangzi's thought there are also these two different kinds of freedom. From a social reality point of view, Zhuangzi saw the >earthly world< as a place full of suffering and helplessness, so he had to flee from reality and place his hopes in an ideal, to conjure up an ideal world of freedom, the pursuit of a free life free of worldly bonds and stakes. This is a purely metaphysical concept of freedom, completely detached from reality, which is to some extent a negative view of freedom; however, from the perspective of the relationship between man and the universe and nature, his transformation of spiritual freedom into an aesthetic freedom has a certain positive significance. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 UR - https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-Fromm/frontdoor/index/index/docId/30127 ER -