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263 search hits
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Nichtabzugsfähigkeit der Gewerbesteuer als Betriebsausgabe - Analyse der Verfassungsmäßigkeit
(2012)
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Roland Quinten
Isabelle Anton
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Ein Blick von außen. Anmerkungen zu Steinbrink et al. "Netzwerk(analys)e in der deutschen Humangeographie"
(2012)
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Kai Arzheimer
Harald Schoen
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Was tun bei Alkoholintoxikation im Kindes- und Jugendalter?
(2012)
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Jörg Wolstein
Mara Wurdak
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Social Media Marketing in KMU - Status Quo
(2013)
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Patrick Müller
Philipp A. Rauschnabel
Björn Ivens
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Face adaptation effects show strong and long-lasting transfer from lab to more ecological contexts
(2012)
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Claus-Christian Carbon
Thomas Ditye
- Areviewonrecentexperimentsonfiguralfaceaftereffectsrevealsthatadaptationeffectsinfamousfacescanlastforhoursuptodays.Suchadaptationsseemtobehighlyreliableregardingtest–retestdesignsaswellasregardingthegeneralizabilityofadaptationacrossdifferentadaptationroutinesandadaptationstowarddifferentkindsoffacialproperties.However,inthestudiesconductedsofar,adaptationandthesubsequenttestphasewerecarriedoutintypicallaboratoryenvironments.Underthesecircumstances,itcannotberuledoutthattheobservedeffectsare,infact,episodiclearn–testcompatibilityeffects.Totestforecologicalvalidityinadaptationeffectsweusedanadaptationparadigmincludingenvironmentalandsocialpropertiesthatdifferedbetweenadaptationandtestphase.Withmatchedsamples(n1=n2=54)wefoundnomaineffectsofexperimentalsettingcompat-ibilityresultingfromvaryingwherethetestswhereconducted(environmentalcondition)noranyinteractionwitheffectsofstimuluscompatibilityresultingfromvaryingstimulussimilaritybetweenadaptationandtestphaseusingthesamepicture,differentpicturesofthesameperson,ordifferentpersons(transfer).Thisindicatesthattheseadaptationeffectsarenotartificialormerelylab-biasedeffects.Adaptationtofacestimulimaydocu-mentrepresentationaladaptationsandtuningmechanismsthatintegratenewvisualinputinaveryfast,reliable,andsustainableway.
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Rigidity rather than age as a limiting factor to appreciate innovative design
(2012)
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Claus-Christian Carbon
Jan P. L. Schoormans
- In this paper, we study to what degree older consumers differ from middle-aged
consumers with respect to the appreciation of new product designs. We asked respondents
from both age groups to evaluate innovative designs that were shown repeatedly, replicating a
regular market situation by using the Repeated Evaluation Technique (RET). The results show
that rigidity, but not age influences the speed of appreciation towards new product designs
under these circumstances. Our findings indicate that it is a misconception that older
consumers are slower in adopting new product innovations per se.
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Bartlett's schema theory: The unreplicated "portrait d'homme" series from 1932
(2012)
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Claus-Christian Carbon
Sabine Albrecht
- In 1932, Frederic Bartlett laid the foundation for the later schema theory. His key assumption of previous knowledge affecting the processing of new stimuli was illustrated in the famous "portrait d'homme" series. Sequenced reproductions of ambiguous stimuli showed progressive object-likeness. As Bartlett pointed out, activation of specific schemata, for instance "the face schema", biases memory retrieval towards such schemata. In five experiments (Experiment 1, n = 53; Experiment 2, n = 177; Experiment 3, n = 36; Experiment 4, n = 6; Experiment 5, n = 2), we tested several factors potentially influencing retrieval biases—for example, by varying the general procedure of reproduction (repeated vs. serial) and by omitting versus providing visual or semantic cues for activating face schemata. Participants inspected face-like stimuli with the caption "portrait of the human" and reproduced them repeatedly under specific conditions. None of the experiments revealed a systematic tendency towards Bartlett's described case, even when the participants were explicitly instructed to draw "a face" like the previously inspected one. In one of the "serial reproduction" experiments, we even obtained contrary effects with decreasing face-likeness over the reproduction generations. A close analysis of the original findings raises questions about the replicability of Bartlett's findings, qualifying the "portrait d'homme" series more or less as an illustrative example of the main idea of reconstructive memory.
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Being Called a 'Streber': The Roles of Personality and Competition in the Labelling of Academically Oriented Students
(2012)
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Katrin Rentzsch
Michaela Schröder-Abé
Astrid Schütz
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Frane Petrić In der Tradition der philosophia perennis: Zur Bildtheorie
(2012)
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Elisabeth von Erdmann
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Kampf den Teufelskindern! Kirchenkonflikte im johanneischen Christentum
(2012)
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Joachim Kügler